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      {
        "title": "2024 United States Data Center Energy Usage Report",
        "url": "https://eta-publications.lbl.gov/sites/default/files/2024-12/lbnl-2024-united-states-data-center-energy-usage-report_1.pdf",
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        "id": "stat_2edbb0b5e3b566b2895028d7",
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          "slug": "us-data-centre-electricity-lbnl-2024",
          "name": "US data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintage",
          "definition": "Modeled annual electricity used by US data-centre servers, storage, network equipment and facility infrastructure."
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          {
            "slug": "utilities",
            "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
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          "org": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory",
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          "org_tier": 3,
          "document_title": "2024 United States Data Center Energy Usage Report",
          "document_url": "https://eta-publications.lbl.gov/sites/default/files/2024-12/lbnl-2024-united-states-data-center-energy-usage-report_1.pdf",
          "document_type": "report",
          "locator": "Executive summary, printed page 5 / Figure ES-1 discussion",
          "quote": "by 2018 data centers consumed about 76 TWh, representing 1.9% of total annual U.S. electricity consumption.",
          "published_date": "2024-12-20",
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          "apa": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. (2024). 2024 United States Data Center Energy Usage Report. Retrieved September 22, 2026, from https://eta-publications.lbl.gov/sites/default/files/2024-12/lbnl-2024-united-states-data-center-energy-usage-report_1.pdf. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_2edbb0b5e3b566b2895028d7",
          "bibtex": "@misc{berkeleylab2024data5028d7,\n  author       = {{Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory}},\n  title        = {2024 United States Data Center Energy Usage Report},\n  year         = {2024},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_2edbb0b5e3b566b2895028d7},\n  note         = {Original source: https://eta-publications.lbl.gov/sites/default/files/2024-12/lbnl-2024-united-states-data-center-energy-usage-report\\_1.pdf. Accessed September 22, 2026.}\n}"
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        "updated_at": "2026-09-26T13:09:13.660Z"
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      {
        "id": "stat_0927d153dd90b124f7c1252c",
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        "indicator": {
          "slug": "us-data-centre-electricity-lbnl-2024",
          "name": "US data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintage",
          "definition": "Modeled annual electricity used by US data-centre servers, storage, network equipment and facility infrastructure."
        },
        "industry": [
          {
            "slug": "utilities",
            "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
            "isic": "D35",
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          }
        ],
        "region": {
          "code": "US",
          "name": "United States",
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        "period": {
          "start": "2023-01-01",
          "end": "2023-12-31",
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        "value": 176,
        "value_text": "176 TWh",
        "unit": "TWh",
        "currency": null,
        "scale": "1",
        "value_type": "estimate",
        "source": {
          "org": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory",
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          "org_tier": 3,
          "document_title": "2024 United States Data Center Energy Usage Report",
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          "locator": "Executive summary, printed page 5 / Figure ES-1 discussion",
          "quote": "U.S. data center energy use has continued to grow at an increasing rate, reaching 176 TWh by 2023, representing 4.4% of total U.S. electricity consumption.",
          "published_date": "2024-12-20",
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          "apa": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. (2024). 2024 United States Data Center Energy Usage Report. Retrieved September 22, 2026, from https://eta-publications.lbl.gov/sites/default/files/2024-12/lbnl-2024-united-states-data-center-energy-usage-report_1.pdf. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_0927d153dd90b124f7c1252c",
          "bibtex": "@misc{berkeleylab2024datac1252c,\n  author       = {{Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory}},\n  title        = {2024 United States Data Center Energy Usage Report},\n  year         = {2024},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_0927d153dd90b124f7c1252c},\n  note         = {Original source: https://eta-publications.lbl.gov/sites/default/files/2024-12/lbnl-2024-united-states-data-center-energy-usage-report\\_1.pdf. Accessed September 22, 2026.}\n}"
        },
        "updated_at": "2026-09-26T13:09:13.660Z"
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      {
        "id": "stat_08d16e7e5234ef67cd9bc0d9",
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        "indicator": {
          "slug": "us-data-centre-electricity-lbnl-2024-high",
          "name": "US data centre electricity consumption: high scenario endpoint",
          "definition": "December 2024 LBNL scenario range endpoint for annual US data-centre electricity consumption in 2028, including equipment and facility infrastructure."
        },
        "industry": [
          {
            "slug": "utilities",
            "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
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        ],
        "region": {
          "code": "US",
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        "period": {
          "start": "2028-01-01",
          "end": "2028-12-31",
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        "value": 580,
        "value_text": "580 TWh",
        "unit": "TWh",
        "currency": null,
        "scale": "1",
        "value_type": "forecast",
        "source": {
          "org": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory",
          "org_short_name": "Berkeley Lab",
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          "org_tier": 3,
          "document_title": "2024 United States Data Center Energy Usage Report",
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          "locator": "Executive summary, printed page 6 / scenario range",
          "quote": "with the low and high end of roughly 325 and 580 TWh in 2028, as shown in Figure ES-1.",
          "published_date": "2024-12-20",
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        "confidence": 0.95,
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          "apa": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. (2024). 2024 United States Data Center Energy Usage Report. Retrieved September 22, 2026, from https://eta-publications.lbl.gov/sites/default/files/2024-12/lbnl-2024-united-states-data-center-energy-usage-report_1.pdf. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_08d16e7e5234ef67cd9bc0d9",
          "bibtex": "@misc{berkeleylab2024data9bc0d9,\n  author       = {{Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory}},\n  title        = {2024 United States Data Center Energy Usage Report},\n  year         = {2024},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_08d16e7e5234ef67cd9bc0d9},\n  note         = {Original source: https://eta-publications.lbl.gov/sites/default/files/2024-12/lbnl-2024-united-states-data-center-energy-usage-report\\_1.pdf. Accessed September 22, 2026.}\n}"
        },
        "updated_at": "2026-09-26T13:09:13.660Z"
      },
      {
        "id": "stat_a52538f02e747c0bc3ac8cc4",
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        "indicator": {
          "slug": "us-data-centre-electricity-lbnl-2024-low",
          "name": "US data centre electricity consumption: low scenario endpoint",
          "definition": "December 2024 LBNL scenario range endpoint for annual US data-centre electricity consumption in 2028, including equipment and facility infrastructure."
        },
        "industry": [
          {
            "slug": "utilities",
            "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
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        "period": {
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        "value": 325,
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          "org": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory",
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          "quote": "with the low and high end of roughly 325 and 580 TWh in 2028, as shown in Figure ES-1.",
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          "bibtex": "@misc{berkeleylab2024dataac8cc4,\n  author       = {{Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory}},\n  title        = {2024 United States Data Center Energy Usage Report},\n  year         = {2024},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_a52538f02e747c0bc3ac8cc4},\n  note         = {Original source: https://eta-publications.lbl.gov/sites/default/files/2024-12/lbnl-2024-united-states-data-center-energy-usage-report\\_1.pdf. Accessed September 22, 2026.}\n}"
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