{
  "data": {
    "id": "stat_4EZVN47JF1CKSJ5DRYETK5748G",
    "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_4EZVN47JF1CKSJ5DRYETK5748G",
    "indicator": {
      "slug": "pharmaceutical-business-enterprise-research-and-development-expenditure",
      "name": "Pharmaceutical business enterprise research and development expenditure",
      "definition": "Total expenditure on research and development performed by business enterprises within the pharmaceuticals product group."
    },
    "industry": [
      {
        "slug": "pharmaceuticals",
        "name": "Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations",
        "isic": "C21",
        "is_primary": true
      }
    ],
    "region": {
      "code": "GB",
      "name": "United Kingdom",
      "type": "country"
    },
    "period": {
      "start": "2023-01-01",
      "end": "2023-12-31",
      "type": "year"
    },
    "value": 8.7,
    "value_text": "£8.7 billion",
    "unit": "GBP",
    "currency": "GBP",
    "scale": "billion",
    "value_type": "actual",
    "source": {
      "org": "Office for National Statistics",
      "org_short_name": "ONS",
      "org_url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk",
      "org_tier": 1,
      "document_title": "Business enterprise research and development, UK",
      "document_url": "https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/governmentpublicsectorandtaxes/researchanddevelopmentexpenditure/bulletins/businessenterpriseresearchanddevelopment/2023",
      "document_type": "press_release",
      "locator": "Main points",
      "quote": "The Pharmaceuticals product group made the largest contribution (£8.7 billion) to the total of business R&D performed in 2023 (17.4% of total R&D performed by UK businesses).",
      "published_date": null,
      "accessed_at": "2026-09-17",
      "license": "see-source",
      "url_status": "ok"
    },
    "verification": "verified",
    "verified_by": "seed:auto-extract-v1",
    "verified_at": "2026-09-17T07:16:01.811Z",
    "confidence": 0.9,
    "is_secondhand": false,
    "supersedes": null,
    "superseded_by": null,
    "is_current": true,
    "citation": {
      "apa": "Office for National Statistics. (2023). Business enterprise research and development, UK. Retrieved September 17, 2026, from https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/governmentpublicsectorandtaxes/researchanddevelopmentexpenditure/bulletins/businessenterpriseresearchanddevelopment/2023. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_4EZVN47JF1CKSJ5DRYETK5748G",
      "bibtex": "@misc{ons2023pharmaceuticalk5748g,\n  author       = {{Office for National Statistics}},\n  title        = {Business enterprise research and development, UK},\n  year         = {2023},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_4EZVN47JF1CKSJ5DRYETK5748G},\n  note         = {Original source: https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/governmentpublicsectorandtaxes/researchanddevelopmentexpenditure/bulletins/businessenterpriseresearchanddevelopment/2023. Accessed September 17, 2026.}\n}"
    },
    "updated_at": "2026-09-17T07:16:01.811Z",
    "contested_by": [],
    "related": []
  },
  "meta": {
    "attribution": "Data from StatOrigin (https://statorigin.org), CC BY 4.0. Attribution required.",
    "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "docs": "https://statorigin.org/docs/api",
    "total": 1
  }
}