{
  "data": [
    {
      "id": "stat_01M2KJ7XC3BMVT0FP162MBJPPT",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_01M2KJ7XC3BMVT0FP162MBJPPT",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "average-negative-wholesale-electricity-price",
        "name": "Average negative wholesale electricity price",
        "definition": "The arithmetic average of wholesale electricity prices during intervals when the price is below zero."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "FI",
        "name": "Finland",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2024-01-01",
        "end": "2024-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": -2,
      "value_text": "USD ‑2/MWh",
      "unit": "USD",
      "currency": "USD",
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "actual",
      "source": {
        "org": "International Energy Agency",
        "org_short_name": "IEA",
        "org_url": "https://www.iea.org",
        "org_tier": 1,
        "document_title": "Prices",
        "document_url": "https://www.iea.org/reports/electricity-2025/prices",
        "document_type": "press_release",
        "locator": "Negative prices highlight the need for more flexibility in supply and demand",
        "quote": "In 2024, for example, they averaged USD ‑2/MWh in Finland, USD -7/MWh in Houston, Texas, USD -12/MWh in Germany, USD -25/MWh in Victoria and USD ‑30/MWh in South Australia.",
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-09-15",
        "license": "see-source",
        "url_status": "ok"
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      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "seed:auto-extract-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-15T22:15:46.809Z",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
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      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "International Energy Agency. (2024). Prices. Retrieved September 15, 2026, from https://www.iea.org/reports/electricity-2025/prices. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_01M2KJ7XC3BMVT0FP162MBJPPT",
        "bibtex": "@misc{iea2024averagembjppt,\n  author       = {{International Energy Agency}},\n  title        = {Prices},\n  year         = {2024},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_01M2KJ7XC3BMVT0FP162MBJPPT},\n  note         = {Original source: https://www.iea.org/reports/electricity-2025/prices. Accessed September 15, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-09-15T22:15:46.809Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_01M2KJ7XC3BMVT0FP162MBJPPQ",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_01M2KJ7XC3BMVT0FP162MBJPPQ",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "day-ahead-electricity-price",
        "name": "Day-ahead electricity price",
        "definition": "The cleared wholesale electricity price in day-ahead trading."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "FI",
        "name": "Finland",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2023-11-24",
        "end": "2023-11-24",
        "type": "point"
      },
      "value": -500,
      "value_text": "EUR -500/MWh",
      "unit": "EUR",
      "currency": "EUR",
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "actual",
      "source": {
        "org": "International Energy Agency",
        "org_short_name": "IEA",
        "org_url": "https://www.iea.org",
        "org_tier": 1,
        "document_title": "Prices",
        "document_url": "https://www.iea.org/reports/electricity-2025/prices",
        "document_type": "press_release",
        "locator": "Notes",
        "quote": "On 24 November 2023, prices in Finland reached the lowest limit of EUR -500/MWh for ten hours due to a bidding error.",
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-09-15",
        "license": "see-source",
        "url_status": "ok"
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "seed:auto-extract-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-15T22:15:46.809Z",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "International Energy Agency. (2023). Prices. Retrieved September 15, 2026, from https://www.iea.org/reports/electricity-2025/prices. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_01M2KJ7XC3BMVT0FP162MBJPPQ",
        "bibtex": "@misc{iea2023aheadmbjppq,\n  author       = {{International Energy Agency}},\n  title        = {Prices},\n  year         = {2023},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_01M2KJ7XC3BMVT0FP162MBJPPQ},\n  note         = {Original source: https://www.iea.org/reports/electricity-2025/prices. Accessed September 15, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-09-15T22:15:46.809Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_01M2KJ7XC42G6MK2ANJH18YFEX",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_01M2KJ7XC42G6MK2ANJH18YFEX",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "non-household-electricity-price",
        "name": "Non-household electricity price",
        "definition": "Average electricity price charged to medium-sized non-household consumers per kilowatt-hour."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "FI",
        "name": "Finland",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2025-07-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31",
        "type": "point"
      },
      "value": 0.0748,
      "value_text": "€0.0748 per kWh",
      "unit": "EUR",
      "currency": "EUR",
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "actual",
      "source": {
        "org": "Statistical Office of the European Union",
        "org_short_name": "Eurostat",
        "org_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat",
        "org_tier": 1,
        "document_title": "Electricity price statistics",
        "document_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Electricity_price_statistics",
        "document_type": "press_release",
        "locator": "Highlights",
        "quote": "Non-household electricity prices in the EU were highest in Ireland (€0.2552 per kWh) and lowest in Finland (€0.0748 per kWh) in the second half of 2025.",
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-09-15",
        "license": "see-source",
        "url_status": "ok"
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "seed:auto-extract-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-09-15T22:15:46.809Z",
      "confidence": 0.9,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Statistical Office of the European Union. (2025). Electricity price statistics. Retrieved September 15, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Electricity_price_statistics. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_01M2KJ7XC42G6MK2ANJH18YFEX",
        "bibtex": "@misc{eurostat2025household18yfex,\n  author       = {{Statistical Office of the European Union}},\n  title        = {Electricity price statistics},\n  year         = {2025},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_01M2KJ7XC42G6MK2ANJH18YFEX},\n  note         = {Original source: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Electricity\\_price\\_statistics. Accessed September 15, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-09-15T22:15:46.809Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_01M2KJ7XC42G6MK2ANJH18YFDT",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_01M2KJ7XC42G6MK2ANJH18YFDT",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "non-household-natural-gas-price",
        "name": "Non-household natural gas price",
        "definition": "Average basic price of natural gas for medium-sized non-household consumers, including all non-recoverable taxes and levies."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "FI",
        "name": "Finland",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2025-07-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31",
        "type": "point"
      },
      "value": 0.0863,
      "value_text": "€0.0863 per kWh",
      "unit": "EUR/kWh",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "actual",
      "source": {
        "org": "Statistical Office of the European Union",
        "org_short_name": "Eurostat",
        "org_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat",
        "org_tier": 1,
        "document_title": "Natural gas price statistics",
        "document_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Natural_gas_price_statistics",
        "document_type": "press_release",
        "locator": "Gas prices for non-household consumers highest in Sweden and Finland",
        "quote": "For non-household consumers in the EU (defined for the purpose of this article as medium-sized consumers with an annual consumption between 10 000 GJ and 100 000 GJ), natural gas prices in the second half of 2025 were highest in Sweden (€0.1065 per kWh), where they were 75% above the EU average, followed by Finland (€0.0863 per kWh) and Germany (€0.0713 per kWh).",
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-09-15",
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      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Statistical Office of the European Union. (2025). Natural gas price statistics. Retrieved September 15, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Natural_gas_price_statistics. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_01M2KJ7XC42G6MK2ANJH18YFDT",
        "bibtex": "@misc{eurostat2025household18yfdt,\n  author       = {{Statistical Office of the European Union}},\n  title        = {Natural gas price statistics},\n  year         = {2025},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_01M2KJ7XC42G6MK2ANJH18YFDT},\n  note         = {Original source: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Natural\\_gas\\_price\\_statistics. Accessed September 15, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-09-15T22:15:46.809Z"
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    {
      "id": "stat_01M2KJ7XC3BMVT0FP162MBJPPG",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_01M2KJ7XC3BMVT0FP162MBJPPG",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "share-of-hours-with-negative-wholesale-electricity-prices",
        "name": "Share of hours with negative wholesale electricity prices",
        "definition": "The proportion of total hours in a period during which wholesale electricity prices fall below zero."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "FI",
        "name": "Finland",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2024-01-01",
        "end": "2024-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 8,
      "value_text": "8%",
      "unit": "percent",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "actual",
      "source": {
        "org": "International Energy Agency",
        "org_short_name": "IEA",
        "org_url": "https://www.iea.org",
        "org_tier": 1,
        "document_title": "Prices",
        "document_url": "https://www.iea.org/reports/electricity-2025/prices",
        "document_type": "press_release",
        "locator": "Negative prices highlight the need for more flexibility in supply and demand",
        "quote": "Finland led the continent with the highest number of negatively priced hours in 2024, at 8% of the time (700 hours).",
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-09-15",
        "license": "see-source",
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      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "seed:auto-extract-v1",
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      "citation": {
        "apa": "International Energy Agency. (2024). Prices. Retrieved September 15, 2026, from https://www.iea.org/reports/electricity-2025/prices. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_01M2KJ7XC3BMVT0FP162MBJPPG",
        "bibtex": "@misc{iea2024sharembjppg,\n  author       = {{International Energy Agency}},\n  title        = {Prices},\n  year         = {2024},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_01M2KJ7XC3BMVT0FP162MBJPPG},\n  note         = {Original source: https://www.iea.org/reports/electricity-2025/prices. Accessed September 15, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-09-15T22:15:46.809Z"
    }
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    "attribution": "Data from StatOrigin (https://statorigin.org), CC BY 4.0. Attribution required.",
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