{
  "data": [
    {
      "id": "stat_009SJGV4XXEC9RBV6PN9N7VR9H",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_009SJGV4XXEC9RBV6PN9N7VR9H",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "renewable-share-of-electricity-generation",
        "name": "Renewable share of electricity generation",
        "definition": "Renewable sources' share of total electricity generation."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2011-01-01",
        "end": "2011-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 0.98,
      "value_text": "0.98",
      "unit": "percent",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "actual",
      "source": {
        "org": "Ember",
        "org_short_name": "Ember",
        "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org",
        "org_tier": 2,
        "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)",
        "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
        "document_type": "dataset",
        "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TUN\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\",\"Year\":\"2011\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TN, 2011-01-01 to 2011-12-31: 0.98 percent (scale 1).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
          "keys": {
            "Category": "Electricity generation",
            "Subcategory": "Aggregate fuel",
            "Variable": "Renewables",
            "Unit": "%",
            "ISO 3 code": "TUN",
            "Year": "2011"
          }
        },
        "dataset_evidence": {
          "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
          "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.259Z",
          "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv",
          "format": "csv",
          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
          "version": "2025",
          "rows_path": [],
          "rows_encoding": null,
          "columns": {
            "region": "ISO 3 code",
            "period": "Year",
            "value": "Value"
          },
          "region_map": {
            "AND": "AD",
            "ARE": "AE",
            "AFG": "AF",
            "ATG": "AG",
            "ALB": "AL",
            "ARM": "AM",
            "AGO": "AO",
            "ARG": "AR",
            "AUT": "AT",
            "AUS": "AU",
            "ABW": "AW",
            "AZE": "AZ",
            "BIH": "BA",
            "BRB": "BB",
            "BGD": "BD",
            "BEL": "BE",
            "BFA": "BF",
            "BGR": "BG",
            "BHR": "BH",
            "BDI": "BI",
            "BEN": "BJ",
            "BMU": "BM",
            "BRN": "BN",
            "BOL": "BO",
            "BRA": "BR",
            "BHS": "BS",
            "BTN": "BT",
            "BWA": "BW",
            "BLR": "BY",
            "BLZ": "BZ",
            "CAN": "CA",
            "COD": "CD",
            "CAF": "CF",
            "COG": "CG",
            "CHE": "CH",
            "CIV": "CI",
            "CHL": "CL",
            "CMR": "CM",
            "CHN": "CN",
            "COL": "CO",
            "CRI": "CR",
            "CUB": "CU",
            "CPV": "CV",
            "CUW": "CW",
            "CYP": "CY",
            "CZE": "CZ",
            "DEU": "DE",
            "DJI": "DJ",
            "DNK": "DK",
            "DMA": "DM",
            "DOM": "DO",
            "DZA": "DZ",
            "ECU": "EC",
            "EST": "EE",
            "EGY": "EG",
            "ERI": "ER",
            "ESP": "ES",
            "ETH": "ET",
            "FIN": "FI",
            "FJI": "FJ",
            "FSM": "FM",
            "FRO": "FO",
            "FRA": "FR",
            "GAB": "GA",
            "GBR": "GB",
            "GRD": "GD",
            "GEO": "GE",
            "GHA": "GH",
            "GIB": "GI",
            "GRL": "GL",
            "GMB": "GM",
            "GIN": "GN",
            "GNQ": "GQ",
            "GRC": "GR",
            "GTM": "GT",
            "GUM": "GU",
            "GNB": "GW",
            "GUY": "GY",
            "HKG": "HK",
            "HND": "HN",
            "HRV": "HR",
            "HTI": "HT",
            "HUN": "HU",
            "IDN": "ID",
            "IRL": "IE",
            "ISR": "IL",
            "IND": "IN",
            "IRQ": "IQ",
            "IRN": "IR",
            "ISL": "IS",
            "ITA": "IT",
            "JAM": "JM",
            "JOR": "JO",
            "JPN": "JP",
            "KEN": "KE",
            "KGZ": "KG",
            "KHM": "KH",
            "KIR": "KI",
            "COM": "KM",
            "KNA": "KN",
            "PRK": "KP",
            "KOR": "KR",
            "KWT": "KW",
            "CYM": "KY",
            "KAZ": "KZ",
            "LAO": "LA",
            "LBN": "LB",
            "LCA": "LC",
            "LIE": "LI",
            "LKA": "LK",
            "LBR": "LR",
            "LSO": "LS",
            "LTU": "LT",
            "LUX": "LU",
            "LVA": "LV",
            "LBY": "LY",
            "MAR": "MA",
            "MCO": "MC",
            "MDA": "MD",
            "MNE": "ME",
            "MDG": "MG",
            "MHL": "MH",
            "MKD": "MK",
            "MLI": "ML",
            "MMR": "MM",
            "MNG": "MN",
            "MAC": "MO",
            "MRT": "MR",
            "MLT": "MT",
            "MUS": "MU",
            "MDV": "MV",
            "MWI": "MW",
            "MEX": "MX",
            "MYS": "MY",
            "MOZ": "MZ",
            "NAM": "NA",
            "NCL": "NC",
            "NER": "NE",
            "NGA": "NG",
            "NIC": "NI",
            "NLD": "NL",
            "NOR": "NO",
            "NPL": "NP",
            "NRU": "NR",
            "NZL": "NZ",
            "OMN": "OM",
            "PAN": "PA",
            "PER": "PE",
            "PYF": "PF",
            "PNG": "PG",
            "PHL": "PH",
            "PAK": "PK",
            "POL": "PL",
            "PRI": "PR",
            "PSE": "PS",
            "PRT": "PT",
            "PLW": "PW",
            "PRY": "PY",
            "QAT": "QA",
            "ROU": "RO",
            "SRB": "RS",
            "RUS": "RU",
            "RWA": "RW",
            "SAU": "SA",
            "SLB": "SB",
            "SYC": "SC",
            "SDN": "SD",
            "SWE": "SE",
            "SGP": "SG",
            "SVN": "SI",
            "SVK": "SK",
            "SLE": "SL",
            "SMR": "SM",
            "SEN": "SN",
            "SOM": "SO",
            "SUR": "SR",
            "SSD": "SS",
            "STP": "ST",
            "SLV": "SV",
            "SYR": "SY",
            "SWZ": "SZ",
            "TCD": "TD",
            "TGO": "TG",
            "THA": "TH",
            "TJK": "TJ",
            "TLS": "TL",
            "TKM": "TM",
            "TUN": "TN",
            "TON": "TO",
            "TUR": "TR",
            "TTO": "TT",
            "TUV": "TV",
            "TWN": "TW",
            "TZA": "TZ",
            "UKR": "UA",
            "UGA": "UG",
            "USA": "US",
            "URY": "UY",
            "UZB": "UZ",
            "VCT": "VC",
            "VEN": "VE",
            "VGB": "VG",
            "VIR": "VI",
            "VNM": "VN",
            "VUT": "VU",
            "WSM": "WS",
            "YEM": "YE",
            "ZAF": "ZA",
            "ZMB": "ZM",
            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "XKX": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "percent",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "1",
          "value_type": "actual",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf",
          "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Renewable electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from renewable sources (solar, wind, hydro, bioenergy, and other renewables). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.",
          "source_unit": "%",
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\"}]",
          "supporting_responses": [],
          "indicator_metadata": null
        },
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-10-02",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.284Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Ember. (2011). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_009SJGV4XXEC9RBV6PN9N7VR9H",
        "bibtex": "@misc{ember2011renewablen7vr9h,\n  author       = {{Ember}},\n  title        = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)},\n  year         = {2011},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_009SJGV4XXEC9RBV6PN9N7VR9H},\n  note         = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-03T03:22:20.883Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_02WZA7KXQKFTDBBP35G1CB46WQ",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_02WZA7KXQKFTDBBP35G1CB46WQ",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions",
        "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions",
        "definition": "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes (such as cement manufacture)."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2011-01-01",
        "end": "2011-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 26.429208,
      "value_text": "26.429208",
      "unit": "tonnes",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "million",
      "value_type": "estimate",
      "source": {
        "org": "Global Carbon Project",
        "org_short_name": "GCP",
        "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org",
        "org_tier": 1,
        "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)",
        "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content",
        "document_type": "dataset",
        "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TUN\",\"Year\":\"2011\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TN, 2011-01-01 to 2011-12-31: 26.429208 tonnes (scale million).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat",
          "keys": {
            "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TUN",
            "Year": "2011"
          }
        },
        "dataset_evidence": {
          "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content",
          "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.120Z",
          "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv",
          "format": "csv",
          "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat",
          "version": "2025v15",
          "rows_path": [],
          "rows_encoding": null,
          "columns": {
            "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3",
            "period": "Year",
            "value": "Total"
          },
          "region_map": {
            "AND": "AD",
            "ARE": "AE",
            "AFG": "AF",
            "ATG": "AG",
            "ALB": "AL",
            "ARM": "AM",
            "AGO": "AO",
            "ARG": "AR",
            "AUT": "AT",
            "AUS": "AU",
            "ABW": "AW",
            "AZE": "AZ",
            "BIH": "BA",
            "BRB": "BB",
            "BGD": "BD",
            "BEL": "BE",
            "BFA": "BF",
            "BGR": "BG",
            "BHR": "BH",
            "BDI": "BI",
            "BEN": "BJ",
            "BMU": "BM",
            "BRN": "BN",
            "BOL": "BO",
            "BRA": "BR",
            "BHS": "BS",
            "BTN": "BT",
            "BWA": "BW",
            "BLR": "BY",
            "BLZ": "BZ",
            "CAN": "CA",
            "COD": "CD",
            "CAF": "CF",
            "COG": "CG",
            "CHE": "CH",
            "CIV": "CI",
            "CHL": "CL",
            "CMR": "CM",
            "CHN": "CN",
            "COL": "CO",
            "CRI": "CR",
            "CUB": "CU",
            "CPV": "CV",
            "CUW": "CW",
            "CYP": "CY",
            "CZE": "CZ",
            "DEU": "DE",
            "DJI": "DJ",
            "DNK": "DK",
            "DMA": "DM",
            "DOM": "DO",
            "DZA": "DZ",
            "ECU": "EC",
            "EST": "EE",
            "EGY": "EG",
            "ERI": "ER",
            "ESP": "ES",
            "ETH": "ET",
            "FIN": "FI",
            "FJI": "FJ",
            "FSM": "FM",
            "FRO": "FO",
            "FRA": "FR",
            "GAB": "GA",
            "GBR": "GB",
            "GRD": "GD",
            "GEO": "GE",
            "GHA": "GH",
            "GIB": "GI",
            "GRL": "GL",
            "WLD": "GLOBAL",
            "GMB": "GM",
            "GIN": "GN",
            "GNQ": "GQ",
            "GRC": "GR",
            "GTM": "GT",
            "GUM": "GU",
            "GNB": "GW",
            "GUY": "GY",
            "HKG": "HK",
            "HND": "HN",
            "HRV": "HR",
            "HTI": "HT",
            "HUN": "HU",
            "IDN": "ID",
            "IRL": "IE",
            "ISR": "IL",
            "IND": "IN",
            "IRQ": "IQ",
            "IRN": "IR",
            "ISL": "IS",
            "ITA": "IT",
            "JAM": "JM",
            "JOR": "JO",
            "JPN": "JP",
            "KEN": "KE",
            "KGZ": "KG",
            "KHM": "KH",
            "KIR": "KI",
            "COM": "KM",
            "KNA": "KN",
            "PRK": "KP",
            "KOR": "KR",
            "KWT": "KW",
            "CYM": "KY",
            "KAZ": "KZ",
            "LAO": "LA",
            "LBN": "LB",
            "LCA": "LC",
            "LIE": "LI",
            "LKA": "LK",
            "LBR": "LR",
            "LSO": "LS",
            "LTU": "LT",
            "LUX": "LU",
            "LVA": "LV",
            "LBY": "LY",
            "MAR": "MA",
            "MCO": "MC",
            "MDA": "MD",
            "MNE": "ME",
            "MDG": "MG",
            "MHL": "MH",
            "MKD": "MK",
            "MLI": "ML",
            "MMR": "MM",
            "MNG": "MN",
            "MAC": "MO",
            "MRT": "MR",
            "MLT": "MT",
            "MUS": "MU",
            "MDV": "MV",
            "MWI": "MW",
            "MEX": "MX",
            "MYS": "MY",
            "MOZ": "MZ",
            "NAM": "NA",
            "NCL": "NC",
            "NER": "NE",
            "NGA": "NG",
            "NIC": "NI",
            "NLD": "NL",
            "NOR": "NO",
            "NPL": "NP",
            "NRU": "NR",
            "NZL": "NZ",
            "OMN": "OM",
            "PAN": "PA",
            "PER": "PE",
            "PYF": "PF",
            "PNG": "PG",
            "PHL": "PH",
            "PAK": "PK",
            "POL": "PL",
            "PRI": "PR",
            "PSE": "PS",
            "PRT": "PT",
            "PLW": "PW",
            "PRY": "PY",
            "QAT": "QA",
            "ROU": "RO",
            "SRB": "RS",
            "RUS": "RU",
            "RWA": "RW",
            "SAU": "SA",
            "SLB": "SB",
            "SYC": "SC",
            "SDN": "SD",
            "SWE": "SE",
            "SGP": "SG",
            "SVN": "SI",
            "SVK": "SK",
            "SLE": "SL",
            "SMR": "SM",
            "SEN": "SN",
            "SOM": "SO",
            "SUR": "SR",
            "SSD": "SS",
            "STP": "ST",
            "SLV": "SV",
            "SYR": "SY",
            "SWZ": "SZ",
            "TCD": "TD",
            "TGO": "TG",
            "THA": "TH",
            "TJK": "TJ",
            "TLS": "TL",
            "TKM": "TM",
            "TUN": "TN",
            "TON": "TO",
            "TUR": "TR",
            "TTO": "TT",
            "TUV": "TV",
            "TWN": "TW",
            "TZA": "TZ",
            "UKR": "UA",
            "UGA": "UG",
            "USA": "US",
            "URY": "UY",
            "UZB": "UZ",
            "VCT": "VC",
            "VEN": "VE",
            "VGB": "VG",
            "VIR": "VI",
            "VNM": "VN",
            "VUT": "VU",
            "WSM": "WS",
            "YEM": "YE",
            "ZAF": "ZA",
            "ZMB": "ZM",
            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "KSV": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "tonnes",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "million",
          "value_type": "estimate",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124",
          "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.",
          "source_unit": null,
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Total\",{}]",
          "supporting_responses": [
            {
              "role": "metadata",
              "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content",
              "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4",
              "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z",
              "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json",
              "format": "json"
            }
          ],
          "indicator_metadata": null
        },
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-10-02",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2011). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_02WZA7KXQKFTDBBP35G1CB46WQ",
        "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2011fossilcb46wq,\n  author       = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n  title        = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n  year         = {2011},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_02WZA7KXQKFTDBBP35G1CB46WQ},\n  note         = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-04T16:04:42.809Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_0J2VDHDQ7S5X1J0HPJHD61B9Y9",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_0J2VDHDQ7S5X1J0HPJHD61B9Y9",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "renewable-share-of-electricity-generation",
        "name": "Renewable share of electricity generation",
        "definition": "Renewable sources' share of total electricity generation."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2018-01-01",
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      },
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      "value_text": "2.63",
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      "scale": "1",
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        "org": "Ember",
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        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TN, 2018-01-01 to 2018-12-31: 2.63 percent (scale 1).",
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        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
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          }
        },
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            "PNG": "PG",
            "PHL": "PH",
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            "PRY": "PY",
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            "SLE": "SL",
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            "SOM": "SO",
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            "UKR": "UA",
            "UGA": "UG",
            "USA": "US",
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            "VCT": "VC",
            "VEN": "VE",
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            "ZMB": "ZM",
            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "XKX": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "percent",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "1",
          "value_type": "actual",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf",
          "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Renewable electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from renewable sources (solar, wind, hydro, bioenergy, and other renewables). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.",
          "source_unit": "%",
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\"}]",
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        },
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        "accessed_at": "2026-10-02",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.284Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Ember. (2018). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_0J2VDHDQ7S5X1J0HPJHD61B9Y9",
        "bibtex": "@misc{ember2018renewable61b9y9,\n  author       = {{Ember}},\n  title        = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)},\n  year         = {2018},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_0J2VDHDQ7S5X1J0HPJHD61B9Y9},\n  note         = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}"
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      "updated_at": "2026-10-03T03:22:20.883Z"
    },
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      "id": "stat_0JEVZDAS79743EHYVBWC209QRQ",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_0JEVZDAS79743EHYVBWC209QRQ",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "solar-share-of-electricity-generation",
        "name": "Solar share of electricity generation",
        "definition": "The percentage of total electricity generation produced from solar energy sources."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
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      "period": {
        "start": "2008-01-01",
        "end": "2008-12-31",
        "type": "year"
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      "value": 0,
      "value_text": "0",
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      "currency": null,
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "actual",
      "source": {
        "org": "Ember",
        "org_short_name": "Ember",
        "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org",
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        "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
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        "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TUN\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Solar\",\"Year\":\"2008\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TN, 2008-01-01 to 2008-12-31: 0 percent (scale 1).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
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            "Category": "Electricity generation",
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            "Unit": "%",
            "ISO 3 code": "TUN",
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        },
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            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "XKX": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "percent",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "1",
          "value_type": "actual",
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          "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf",
          "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Solar electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from solar energy sources (including both solar thermal and solar photovoltaic generation). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.",
          "source_unit": "%",
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Solar\"}]",
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        },
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        "accessed_at": "2026-10-03",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:31:33.380Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Ember. (2008). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_0JEVZDAS79743EHYVBWC209QRQ",
        "bibtex": "@misc{ember2008solar209qrq,\n  author       = {{Ember}},\n  title        = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share)},\n  year         = {2008},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_0JEVZDAS79743EHYVBWC209QRQ},\n  note         = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_0SMSCM9MC17M76HW5SY6AQBZJM",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_0SMSCM9MC17M76HW5SY6AQBZJM",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions-per-capita",
        "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions per capita",
        "definition": "Annual fossil carbon dioxide emissions per capita from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
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        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
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      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2015-01-01",
        "end": "2015-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 2.752132,
      "value_text": "2.752132",
      "unit": "tonnes per capita",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "estimate",
      "source": {
        "org": "Global Carbon Project",
        "org_short_name": "GCP",
        "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org",
        "org_tier": 1,
        "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)",
        "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content",
        "document_type": "dataset",
        "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TUN\",\"Year\":\"2015\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TN, 2015-01-01 to 2015-12-31: 2.752132 tonnes per capita (scale 1).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat",
          "keys": {
            "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TUN",
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        },
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          "unit": "tonnes per capita",
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          "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124",
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        "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2015). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_0SMSCM9MC17M76HW5SY6AQBZJM",
        "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2015fossilaqbzjm,\n  author       = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n  title        = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n  year         = {2015},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_0SMSCM9MC17M76HW5SY6AQBZJM},\n  note         = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}"
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        "apa": "Ember. (2000). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_159FXNFYCNGZFZBJP8QNTWWW7Y",
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        {
          "slug": "utilities",
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      ],
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        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TN, 2002-01-01 to 2002-12-31: 0.76 percent (scale 1).",
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          },
          "region_map": {
            "AND": "AD",
            "ARE": "AE",
            "AFG": "AF",
            "ATG": "AG",
            "ALB": "AL",
            "ARM": "AM",
            "AGO": "AO",
            "ARG": "AR",
            "AUT": "AT",
            "AUS": "AU",
            "ABW": "AW",
            "AZE": "AZ",
            "BIH": "BA",
            "BRB": "BB",
            "BGD": "BD",
            "BEL": "BE",
            "BFA": "BF",
            "BGR": "BG",
            "BHR": "BH",
            "BDI": "BI",
            "BEN": "BJ",
            "BMU": "BM",
            "BRN": "BN",
            "BOL": "BO",
            "BRA": "BR",
            "BHS": "BS",
            "BTN": "BT",
            "BWA": "BW",
            "BLR": "BY",
            "BLZ": "BZ",
            "CAN": "CA",
            "COD": "CD",
            "CAF": "CF",
            "COG": "CG",
            "CHE": "CH",
            "CIV": "CI",
            "CHL": "CL",
            "CMR": "CM",
            "CHN": "CN",
            "COL": "CO",
            "CRI": "CR",
            "CUB": "CU",
            "CPV": "CV",
            "CUW": "CW",
            "CYP": "CY",
            "CZE": "CZ",
            "DEU": "DE",
            "DJI": "DJ",
            "DNK": "DK",
            "DMA": "DM",
            "DOM": "DO",
            "DZA": "DZ",
            "ECU": "EC",
            "EST": "EE",
            "EGY": "EG",
            "ERI": "ER",
            "ESP": "ES",
            "ETH": "ET",
            "FIN": "FI",
            "FJI": "FJ",
            "FSM": "FM",
            "FRO": "FO",
            "FRA": "FR",
            "GAB": "GA",
            "GBR": "GB",
            "GRD": "GD",
            "GEO": "GE",
            "GHA": "GH",
            "GIB": "GI",
            "GRL": "GL",
            "GMB": "GM",
            "GIN": "GN",
            "GNQ": "GQ",
            "GRC": "GR",
            "GTM": "GT",
            "GUM": "GU",
            "GNB": "GW",
            "GUY": "GY",
            "HKG": "HK",
            "HND": "HN",
            "HRV": "HR",
            "HTI": "HT",
            "HUN": "HU",
            "IDN": "ID",
            "IRL": "IE",
            "ISR": "IL",
            "IND": "IN",
            "IRQ": "IQ",
            "IRN": "IR",
            "ISL": "IS",
            "ITA": "IT",
            "JAM": "JM",
            "JOR": "JO",
            "JPN": "JP",
            "KEN": "KE",
            "KGZ": "KG",
            "KHM": "KH",
            "KIR": "KI",
            "COM": "KM",
            "KNA": "KN",
            "PRK": "KP",
            "KOR": "KR",
            "KWT": "KW",
            "CYM": "KY",
            "KAZ": "KZ",
            "LAO": "LA",
            "LBN": "LB",
            "LCA": "LC",
            "LIE": "LI",
            "LKA": "LK",
            "LBR": "LR",
            "LSO": "LS",
            "LTU": "LT",
            "LUX": "LU",
            "LVA": "LV",
            "LBY": "LY",
            "MAR": "MA",
            "MCO": "MC",
            "MDA": "MD",
            "MNE": "ME",
            "MDG": "MG",
            "MHL": "MH",
            "MKD": "MK",
            "MLI": "ML",
            "MMR": "MM",
            "MNG": "MN",
            "MAC": "MO",
            "MRT": "MR",
            "MLT": "MT",
            "MUS": "MU",
            "MDV": "MV",
            "MWI": "MW",
            "MEX": "MX",
            "MYS": "MY",
            "MOZ": "MZ",
            "NAM": "NA",
            "NCL": "NC",
            "NER": "NE",
            "NGA": "NG",
            "NIC": "NI",
            "NLD": "NL",
            "NOR": "NO",
            "NPL": "NP",
            "NRU": "NR",
            "NZL": "NZ",
            "OMN": "OM",
            "PAN": "PA",
            "PER": "PE",
            "PYF": "PF",
            "PNG": "PG",
            "PHL": "PH",
            "PAK": "PK",
            "POL": "PL",
            "PRI": "PR",
            "PSE": "PS",
            "PRT": "PT",
            "PLW": "PW",
            "PRY": "PY",
            "QAT": "QA",
            "ROU": "RO",
            "SRB": "RS",
            "RUS": "RU",
            "RWA": "RW",
            "SAU": "SA",
            "SLB": "SB",
            "SYC": "SC",
            "SDN": "SD",
            "SWE": "SE",
            "SGP": "SG",
            "SVN": "SI",
            "SVK": "SK",
            "SLE": "SL",
            "SMR": "SM",
            "SEN": "SN",
            "SOM": "SO",
            "SUR": "SR",
            "SSD": "SS",
            "STP": "ST",
            "SLV": "SV",
            "SYR": "SY",
            "SWZ": "SZ",
            "TCD": "TD",
            "TGO": "TG",
            "THA": "TH",
            "TJK": "TJ",
            "TLS": "TL",
            "TKM": "TM",
            "TUN": "TN",
            "TON": "TO",
            "TUR": "TR",
            "TTO": "TT",
            "TUV": "TV",
            "TWN": "TW",
            "TZA": "TZ",
            "UKR": "UA",
            "UGA": "UG",
            "USA": "US",
            "URY": "UY",
            "UZB": "UZ",
            "VCT": "VC",
            "VEN": "VE",
            "VGB": "VG",
            "VIR": "VI",
            "VNM": "VN",
            "VUT": "VU",
            "WSM": "WS",
            "YEM": "YE",
            "ZAF": "ZA",
            "ZMB": "ZM",
            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "XKX": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "percent",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "1",
          "value_type": "actual",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf",
          "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Renewable electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from renewable sources (solar, wind, hydro, bioenergy, and other renewables). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.",
          "source_unit": "%",
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\"}]",
          "supporting_responses": [],
          "indicator_metadata": null
        },
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-10-02",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.284Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Ember. (2002). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1ER7538CE28W9THM8G2786A88R",
        "bibtex": "@misc{ember2002renewable86a88r,\n  author       = {{Ember}},\n  title        = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)},\n  year         = {2002},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1ER7538CE28W9THM8G2786A88R},\n  note         = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-03T03:22:20.883Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_1NMXN6PEMXN07XJH3WDJW2TDPP",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1NMXN6PEMXN07XJH3WDJW2TDPP",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions-per-capita",
        "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions per capita",
        "definition": "Annual fossil carbon dioxide emissions per capita from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2001-01-01",
        "end": "2001-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 2.052809,
      "value_text": "2.052809",
      "unit": "tonnes per capita",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "estimate",
      "source": {
        "org": "Global Carbon Project",
        "org_short_name": "GCP",
        "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org",
        "org_tier": 1,
        "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)",
        "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content",
        "document_type": "dataset",
        "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TUN\",\"Year\":\"2001\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TN, 2001-01-01 to 2001-12-31: 2.052809 tonnes per capita (scale 1).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat",
          "keys": {
            "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TUN",
            "Year": "2001"
          }
        },
        "dataset_evidence": {
          "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content",
          "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.075Z",
          "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv",
          "format": "csv",
          "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat",
          "version": "2025v15",
          "rows_path": [],
          "rows_encoding": null,
          "columns": {
            "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3",
            "period": "Year",
            "value": "Per Capita"
          },
          "region_map": {
            "AND": "AD",
            "ARE": "AE",
            "AFG": "AF",
            "ATG": "AG",
            "ALB": "AL",
            "ARM": "AM",
            "AGO": "AO",
            "ARG": "AR",
            "AUT": "AT",
            "AUS": "AU",
            "ABW": "AW",
            "AZE": "AZ",
            "BIH": "BA",
            "BRB": "BB",
            "BGD": "BD",
            "BEL": "BE",
            "BFA": "BF",
            "BGR": "BG",
            "BHR": "BH",
            "BDI": "BI",
            "BEN": "BJ",
            "BMU": "BM",
            "BRN": "BN",
            "BOL": "BO",
            "BRA": "BR",
            "BHS": "BS",
            "BTN": "BT",
            "BWA": "BW",
            "BLR": "BY",
            "BLZ": "BZ",
            "CAN": "CA",
            "COD": "CD",
            "CAF": "CF",
            "COG": "CG",
            "CHE": "CH",
            "CIV": "CI",
            "CHL": "CL",
            "CMR": "CM",
            "CHN": "CN",
            "COL": "CO",
            "CRI": "CR",
            "CUB": "CU",
            "CPV": "CV",
            "CUW": "CW",
            "CYP": "CY",
            "CZE": "CZ",
            "DEU": "DE",
            "DJI": "DJ",
            "DNK": "DK",
            "DMA": "DM",
            "DOM": "DO",
            "DZA": "DZ",
            "ECU": "EC",
            "EST": "EE",
            "EGY": "EG",
            "ERI": "ER",
            "ESP": "ES",
            "ETH": "ET",
            "FIN": "FI",
            "FJI": "FJ",
            "FSM": "FM",
            "FRO": "FO",
            "FRA": "FR",
            "GAB": "GA",
            "GBR": "GB",
            "GRD": "GD",
            "GEO": "GE",
            "GHA": "GH",
            "GIB": "GI",
            "GRL": "GL",
            "WLD": "GLOBAL",
            "GMB": "GM",
            "GIN": "GN",
            "GNQ": "GQ",
            "GRC": "GR",
            "GTM": "GT",
            "GUM": "GU",
            "GNB": "GW",
            "GUY": "GY",
            "HKG": "HK",
            "HND": "HN",
            "HRV": "HR",
            "HTI": "HT",
            "HUN": "HU",
            "IDN": "ID",
            "IRL": "IE",
            "ISR": "IL",
            "IND": "IN",
            "IRQ": "IQ",
            "IRN": "IR",
            "ISL": "IS",
            "ITA": "IT",
            "JAM": "JM",
            "JOR": "JO",
            "JPN": "JP",
            "KEN": "KE",
            "KGZ": "KG",
            "KHM": "KH",
            "KIR": "KI",
            "COM": "KM",
            "KNA": "KN",
            "PRK": "KP",
            "KOR": "KR",
            "KWT": "KW",
            "CYM": "KY",
            "KAZ": "KZ",
            "LAO": "LA",
            "LBN": "LB",
            "LCA": "LC",
            "LIE": "LI",
            "LKA": "LK",
            "LBR": "LR",
            "LSO": "LS",
            "LTU": "LT",
            "LUX": "LU",
            "LVA": "LV",
            "LBY": "LY",
            "MAR": "MA",
            "MCO": "MC",
            "MDA": "MD",
            "MNE": "ME",
            "MDG": "MG",
            "MHL": "MH",
            "MKD": "MK",
            "MLI": "ML",
            "MMR": "MM",
            "MNG": "MN",
            "MAC": "MO",
            "MRT": "MR",
            "MLT": "MT",
            "MUS": "MU",
            "MDV": "MV",
            "MWI": "MW",
            "MEX": "MX",
            "MYS": "MY",
            "MOZ": "MZ",
            "NAM": "NA",
            "NCL": "NC",
            "NER": "NE",
            "NGA": "NG",
            "NIC": "NI",
            "NLD": "NL",
            "NOR": "NO",
            "NPL": "NP",
            "NRU": "NR",
            "NZL": "NZ",
            "OMN": "OM",
            "PAN": "PA",
            "PER": "PE",
            "PYF": "PF",
            "PNG": "PG",
            "PHL": "PH",
            "PAK": "PK",
            "POL": "PL",
            "PRI": "PR",
            "PSE": "PS",
            "PRT": "PT",
            "PLW": "PW",
            "PRY": "PY",
            "QAT": "QA",
            "ROU": "RO",
            "SRB": "RS",
            "RUS": "RU",
            "RWA": "RW",
            "SAU": "SA",
            "SLB": "SB",
            "SYC": "SC",
            "SDN": "SD",
            "SWE": "SE",
            "SGP": "SG",
            "SVN": "SI",
            "SVK": "SK",
            "SLE": "SL",
            "SMR": "SM",
            "SEN": "SN",
            "SOM": "SO",
            "SUR": "SR",
            "SSD": "SS",
            "STP": "ST",
            "SLV": "SV",
            "SYR": "SY",
            "SWZ": "SZ",
            "TCD": "TD",
            "TGO": "TG",
            "THA": "TH",
            "TJK": "TJ",
            "TLS": "TL",
            "TKM": "TM",
            "TUN": "TN",
            "TON": "TO",
            "TUR": "TR",
            "TTO": "TT",
            "TUV": "TV",
            "TWN": "TW",
            "TZA": "TZ",
            "UKR": "UA",
            "UGA": "UG",
            "USA": "US",
            "URY": "UY",
            "UZB": "UZ",
            "VCT": "VC",
            "VEN": "VE",
            "VGB": "VG",
            "VIR": "VI",
            "VNM": "VN",
            "VUT": "VU",
            "WSM": "WS",
            "YEM": "YE",
            "ZAF": "ZA",
            "ZMB": "ZM",
            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "KSV": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "tonnes per capita",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "1",
          "value_type": "estimate",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124",
          "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.",
          "source_unit": null,
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Per Capita\",{}]",
          "supporting_responses": [
            {
              "role": "metadata",
              "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content",
              "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4",
              "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.327Z",
              "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json",
              "format": "json"
            }
          ],
          "indicator_metadata": null
        },
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-10-02",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.328Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2001). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1NMXN6PEMXN07XJH3WDJW2TDPP",
        "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2001fossilw2tdpp,\n  author       = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n  title        = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n  year         = {2001},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1NMXN6PEMXN07XJH3WDJW2TDPP},\n  note         = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:24:44.019Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_1P5SMNRT76P2DBJAR0YSTGY7X4",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1P5SMNRT76P2DBJAR0YSTGY7X4",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "solar-share-of-electricity-generation",
        "name": "Solar share of electricity generation",
        "definition": "The percentage of total electricity generation produced from solar energy sources."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 2.51,
      "value_text": "2.51",
      "unit": "percent",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "actual",
      "source": {
        "org": "Ember",
        "org_short_name": "Ember",
        "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org",
        "org_tier": 2,
        "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share)",
        "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
        "document_type": "dataset",
        "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TUN\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Solar\",\"Year\":\"2025\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TN, 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31: 2.51 percent (scale 1).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
          "keys": {
            "Category": "Electricity generation",
            "Subcategory": "Fuel",
            "Variable": "Solar",
            "Unit": "%",
            "ISO 3 code": "TUN",
            "Year": "2025"
          }
        },
        "dataset_evidence": {
          "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
          "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:31:33.358Z",
          "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv",
          "format": "csv",
          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
          "version": "2025",
          "rows_path": [],
          "rows_encoding": null,
          "columns": {
            "region": "ISO 3 code",
            "period": "Year",
            "value": "Value"
          },
          "region_map": {
            "AND": "AD",
            "ARE": "AE",
            "AFG": "AF",
            "ATG": "AG",
            "ALB": "AL",
            "ARM": "AM",
            "AGO": "AO",
            "ARG": "AR",
            "AUT": "AT",
            "AUS": "AU",
            "ABW": "AW",
            "AZE": "AZ",
            "BIH": "BA",
            "BRB": "BB",
            "BGD": "BD",
            "BEL": "BE",
            "BFA": "BF",
            "BGR": "BG",
            "BHR": "BH",
            "BDI": "BI",
            "BEN": "BJ",
            "BMU": "BM",
            "BRN": "BN",
            "BOL": "BO",
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            "BLR": "BY",
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            "COG": "CG",
            "CHE": "CH",
            "CIV": "CI",
            "CHL": "CL",
            "CMR": "CM",
            "CHN": "CN",
            "COL": "CO",
            "CRI": "CR",
            "CUB": "CU",
            "CPV": "CV",
            "CUW": "CW",
            "CYP": "CY",
            "CZE": "CZ",
            "DEU": "DE",
            "DJI": "DJ",
            "DNK": "DK",
            "DMA": "DM",
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            "DZA": "DZ",
            "ECU": "EC",
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            "EGY": "EG",
            "ERI": "ER",
            "ESP": "ES",
            "ETH": "ET",
            "FIN": "FI",
            "FJI": "FJ",
            "FSM": "FM",
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            "GAB": "GA",
            "GBR": "GB",
            "GRD": "GD",
            "GEO": "GE",
            "GHA": "GH",
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            "GMB": "GM",
            "GIN": "GN",
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            "GTM": "GT",
            "GUM": "GU",
            "GNB": "GW",
            "GUY": "GY",
            "HKG": "HK",
            "HND": "HN",
            "HRV": "HR",
            "HTI": "HT",
            "HUN": "HU",
            "IDN": "ID",
            "IRL": "IE",
            "ISR": "IL",
            "IND": "IN",
            "IRQ": "IQ",
            "IRN": "IR",
            "ISL": "IS",
            "ITA": "IT",
            "JAM": "JM",
            "JOR": "JO",
            "JPN": "JP",
            "KEN": "KE",
            "KGZ": "KG",
            "KHM": "KH",
            "KIR": "KI",
            "COM": "KM",
            "KNA": "KN",
            "PRK": "KP",
            "KOR": "KR",
            "KWT": "KW",
            "CYM": "KY",
            "KAZ": "KZ",
            "LAO": "LA",
            "LBN": "LB",
            "LCA": "LC",
            "LIE": "LI",
            "LKA": "LK",
            "LBR": "LR",
            "LSO": "LS",
            "LTU": "LT",
            "LUX": "LU",
            "LVA": "LV",
            "LBY": "LY",
            "MAR": "MA",
            "MCO": "MC",
            "MDA": "MD",
            "MNE": "ME",
            "MDG": "MG",
            "MHL": "MH",
            "MKD": "MK",
            "MLI": "ML",
            "MMR": "MM",
            "MNG": "MN",
            "MAC": "MO",
            "MRT": "MR",
            "MLT": "MT",
            "MUS": "MU",
            "MDV": "MV",
            "MWI": "MW",
            "MEX": "MX",
            "MYS": "MY",
            "MOZ": "MZ",
            "NAM": "NA",
            "NCL": "NC",
            "NER": "NE",
            "NGA": "NG",
            "NIC": "NI",
            "NLD": "NL",
            "NOR": "NO",
            "NPL": "NP",
            "NRU": "NR",
            "NZL": "NZ",
            "OMN": "OM",
            "PAN": "PA",
            "PER": "PE",
            "PYF": "PF",
            "PNG": "PG",
            "PHL": "PH",
            "PAK": "PK",
            "POL": "PL",
            "PRI": "PR",
            "PSE": "PS",
            "PRT": "PT",
            "PLW": "PW",
            "PRY": "PY",
            "QAT": "QA",
            "ROU": "RO",
            "SRB": "RS",
            "RUS": "RU",
            "RWA": "RW",
            "SAU": "SA",
            "SLB": "SB",
            "SYC": "SC",
            "SDN": "SD",
            "SWE": "SE",
            "SGP": "SG",
            "SVN": "SI",
            "SVK": "SK",
            "SLE": "SL",
            "SMR": "SM",
            "SEN": "SN",
            "SOM": "SO",
            "SUR": "SR",
            "SSD": "SS",
            "STP": "ST",
            "SLV": "SV",
            "SYR": "SY",
            "SWZ": "SZ",
            "TCD": "TD",
            "TGO": "TG",
            "THA": "TH",
            "TJK": "TJ",
            "TLS": "TL",
            "TKM": "TM",
            "TUN": "TN",
            "TON": "TO",
            "TUR": "TR",
            "TTO": "TT",
            "TUV": "TV",
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            "TZA": "TZ",
            "UKR": "UA",
            "UGA": "UG",
            "USA": "US",
            "URY": "UY",
            "UZB": "UZ",
            "VCT": "VC",
            "VEN": "VE",
            "VGB": "VG",
            "VIR": "VI",
            "VNM": "VN",
            "VUT": "VU",
            "WSM": "WS",
            "YEM": "YE",
            "ZAF": "ZA",
            "ZMB": "ZM",
            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "XKX": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "percent",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "1",
          "value_type": "actual",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf",
          "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Solar electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from solar energy sources (including both solar thermal and solar photovoltaic generation). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.",
          "source_unit": "%",
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Solar\"}]",
          "supporting_responses": [],
          "indicator_metadata": null
        },
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-10-03",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:31:33.380Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Ember. (2025). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1P5SMNRT76P2DBJAR0YSTGY7X4",
        "bibtex": "@misc{ember2025solartgy7x4,\n  author       = {{Ember}},\n  title        = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share)},\n  year         = {2025},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1P5SMNRT76P2DBJAR0YSTGY7X4},\n  note         = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_1R6X5C92DA1JPBPCWST8M8Q153",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1R6X5C92DA1JPBPCWST8M8Q153",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "carbon-intensity-of-electricity-generation",
        "name": "Carbon intensity of electricity generation",
        "definition": "Emissions intensity of electricity generation, measured as greenhouse gas emissions in carbon dioxide equivalent (gCO2e) per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2003-01-01",
        "end": "2003-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 572.7,
      "value_text": "572.7",
      "unit": "gCO2e/kWh",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "estimate",
      "source": {
        "org": "Ember",
        "org_short_name": "Ember",
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        "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
        "document_type": "dataset",
        "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TUN\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Year\":\"2003\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TN, 2003-01-01 to 2003-12-31: 572.7 gCO2e/kWh (scale 1).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
          "keys": {
            "Category": "Power sector emissions",
            "Subcategory": "CO2 intensity",
            "Variable": "CO2 intensity",
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          }
        },
        "dataset_evidence": {
          "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
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          "columns": {
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            "XKX": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "gCO2e/kWh",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "1",
          "value_type": "estimate",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf",
          "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Carbon intensity of electricity generation in grams of CO2 equivalent per kilowatt-hour (gCO2e/kWh), calculated from power generation and lifecycle emissions factors across fuel types.",
          "source_unit": "gCO2/kWh",
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\"}]",
          "supporting_responses": [],
          "indicator_metadata": null
        },
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-10-03",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.690Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Ember. (2003). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1R6X5C92DA1JPBPCWST8M8Q153",
        "bibtex": "@misc{ember2003carbonm8q153,\n  author       = {{Ember}},\n  title        = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)},\n  year         = {2003},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1R6X5C92DA1JPBPCWST8M8Q153},\n  note         = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_1TC14EABBKM0738NFV2A66YGQ6",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1TC14EABBKM0738NFV2A66YGQ6",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "solar-share-of-electricity-generation",
        "name": "Solar share of electricity generation",
        "definition": "The percentage of total electricity generation produced from solar energy sources."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
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      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2009-01-01",
        "end": "2009-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 0,
      "value_text": "0",
      "unit": "percent",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "actual",
      "source": {
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        "org_short_name": "Ember",
        "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org",
        "org_tier": 2,
        "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share)",
        "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
        "document_type": "dataset",
        "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TUN\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Solar\",\"Year\":\"2009\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TN, 2009-01-01 to 2009-12-31: 0 percent (scale 1).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
          "keys": {
            "Category": "Electricity generation",
            "Subcategory": "Fuel",
            "Variable": "Solar",
            "Unit": "%",
            "ISO 3 code": "TUN",
            "Year": "2009"
          }
        },
        "dataset_evidence": {
          "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
          "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:31:33.358Z",
          "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv",
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          "columns": {
            "region": "ISO 3 code",
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          "region_map": {
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            "CYP": "CY",
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            "DJI": "DJ",
            "DNK": "DK",
            "DMA": "DM",
            "DOM": "DO",
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            "ECU": "EC",
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            "EGY": "EG",
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            "GRD": "GD",
            "GEO": "GE",
            "GHA": "GH",
            "GIB": "GI",
            "GRL": "GL",
            "GMB": "GM",
            "GIN": "GN",
            "GNQ": "GQ",
            "GRC": "GR",
            "GTM": "GT",
            "GUM": "GU",
            "GNB": "GW",
            "GUY": "GY",
            "HKG": "HK",
            "HND": "HN",
            "HRV": "HR",
            "HTI": "HT",
            "HUN": "HU",
            "IDN": "ID",
            "IRL": "IE",
            "ISR": "IL",
            "IND": "IN",
            "IRQ": "IQ",
            "IRN": "IR",
            "ISL": "IS",
            "ITA": "IT",
            "JAM": "JM",
            "JOR": "JO",
            "JPN": "JP",
            "KEN": "KE",
            "KGZ": "KG",
            "KHM": "KH",
            "KIR": "KI",
            "COM": "KM",
            "KNA": "KN",
            "PRK": "KP",
            "KOR": "KR",
            "KWT": "KW",
            "CYM": "KY",
            "KAZ": "KZ",
            "LAO": "LA",
            "LBN": "LB",
            "LCA": "LC",
            "LIE": "LI",
            "LKA": "LK",
            "LBR": "LR",
            "LSO": "LS",
            "LTU": "LT",
            "LUX": "LU",
            "LVA": "LV",
            "LBY": "LY",
            "MAR": "MA",
            "MCO": "MC",
            "MDA": "MD",
            "MNE": "ME",
            "MDG": "MG",
            "MHL": "MH",
            "MKD": "MK",
            "MLI": "ML",
            "MMR": "MM",
            "MNG": "MN",
            "MAC": "MO",
            "MRT": "MR",
            "MLT": "MT",
            "MUS": "MU",
            "MDV": "MV",
            "MWI": "MW",
            "MEX": "MX",
            "MYS": "MY",
            "MOZ": "MZ",
            "NAM": "NA",
            "NCL": "NC",
            "NER": "NE",
            "NGA": "NG",
            "NIC": "NI",
            "NLD": "NL",
            "NOR": "NO",
            "NPL": "NP",
            "NRU": "NR",
            "NZL": "NZ",
            "OMN": "OM",
            "PAN": "PA",
            "PER": "PE",
            "PYF": "PF",
            "PNG": "PG",
            "PHL": "PH",
            "PAK": "PK",
            "POL": "PL",
            "PRI": "PR",
            "PSE": "PS",
            "PRT": "PT",
            "PLW": "PW",
            "PRY": "PY",
            "QAT": "QA",
            "ROU": "RO",
            "SRB": "RS",
            "RUS": "RU",
            "RWA": "RW",
            "SAU": "SA",
            "SLB": "SB",
            "SYC": "SC",
            "SDN": "SD",
            "SWE": "SE",
            "SGP": "SG",
            "SVN": "SI",
            "SVK": "SK",
            "SLE": "SL",
            "SMR": "SM",
            "SEN": "SN",
            "SOM": "SO",
            "SUR": "SR",
            "SSD": "SS",
            "STP": "ST",
            "SLV": "SV",
            "SYR": "SY",
            "SWZ": "SZ",
            "TCD": "TD",
            "TGO": "TG",
            "THA": "TH",
            "TJK": "TJ",
            "TLS": "TL",
            "TKM": "TM",
            "TUN": "TN",
            "TON": "TO",
            "TUR": "TR",
            "TTO": "TT",
            "TUV": "TV",
            "TWN": "TW",
            "TZA": "TZ",
            "UKR": "UA",
            "UGA": "UG",
            "USA": "US",
            "URY": "UY",
            "UZB": "UZ",
            "VCT": "VC",
            "VEN": "VE",
            "VGB": "VG",
            "VIR": "VI",
            "VNM": "VN",
            "VUT": "VU",
            "WSM": "WS",
            "YEM": "YE",
            "ZAF": "ZA",
            "ZMB": "ZM",
            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "XKX": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "percent",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "1",
          "value_type": "actual",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf",
          "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Solar electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from solar energy sources (including both solar thermal and solar photovoltaic generation). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.",
          "source_unit": "%",
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Solar\"}]",
          "supporting_responses": [],
          "indicator_metadata": null
        },
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-10-03",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:31:33.380Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Ember. (2009). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1TC14EABBKM0738NFV2A66YGQ6",
        "bibtex": "@misc{ember2009solar66ygq6,\n  author       = {{Ember}},\n  title        = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share)},\n  year         = {2009},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1TC14EABBKM0738NFV2A66YGQ6},\n  note         = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_1TZ75NP5W4Q746RDGXSXE57AZ5",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1TZ75NP5W4Q746RDGXSXE57AZ5",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "carbon-intensity-of-electricity-generation",
        "name": "Carbon intensity of electricity generation",
        "definition": "Emissions intensity of electricity generation, measured as greenhouse gas emissions in carbon dioxide equivalent (gCO2e) per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2007-01-01",
        "end": "2007-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 585.88,
      "value_text": "585.88",
      "unit": "gCO2e/kWh",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "estimate",
      "source": {
        "org": "Ember",
        "org_short_name": "Ember",
        "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org",
        "org_tier": 2,
        "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)",
        "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
        "document_type": "dataset",
        "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TUN\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Year\":\"2007\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TN, 2007-01-01 to 2007-12-31: 585.88 gCO2e/kWh (scale 1).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
          "keys": {
            "Category": "Power sector emissions",
            "Subcategory": "CO2 intensity",
            "Variable": "CO2 intensity",
            "Unit": "gCO2/kWh",
            "ISO 3 code": "TUN",
            "Year": "2007"
          }
        },
        "dataset_evidence": {
          "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
          "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.661Z",
          "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv",
          "format": "csv",
          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
          "version": "2025",
          "rows_path": [],
          "rows_encoding": null,
          "columns": {
            "region": "ISO 3 code",
            "period": "Year",
            "value": "Value"
          },
          "region_map": {
            "AND": "AD",
            "ARE": "AE",
            "AFG": "AF",
            "ATG": "AG",
            "ALB": "AL",
            "ARM": "AM",
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            "ARG": "AR",
            "AUT": "AT",
            "AUS": "AU",
            "ABW": "AW",
            "AZE": "AZ",
            "BIH": "BA",
            "BRB": "BB",
            "BGD": "BD",
            "BEL": "BE",
            "BFA": "BF",
            "BGR": "BG",
            "BHR": "BH",
            "BDI": "BI",
            "BEN": "BJ",
            "BMU": "BM",
            "BRN": "BN",
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            "BRA": "BR",
            "BHS": "BS",
            "BTN": "BT",
            "BWA": "BW",
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            "BLZ": "BZ",
            "CAN": "CA",
            "COD": "CD",
            "CAF": "CF",
            "COG": "CG",
            "CHE": "CH",
            "CIV": "CI",
            "CHL": "CL",
            "CMR": "CM",
            "CHN": "CN",
            "COL": "CO",
            "CRI": "CR",
            "CUB": "CU",
            "CPV": "CV",
            "CUW": "CW",
            "CYP": "CY",
            "CZE": "CZ",
            "DEU": "DE",
            "DJI": "DJ",
            "DNK": "DK",
            "DMA": "DM",
            "DOM": "DO",
            "DZA": "DZ",
            "ECU": "EC",
            "EST": "EE",
            "EGY": "EG",
            "ERI": "ER",
            "ESP": "ES",
            "ETH": "ET",
            "FIN": "FI",
            "FJI": "FJ",
            "FSM": "FM",
            "FRO": "FO",
            "FRA": "FR",
            "GAB": "GA",
            "GBR": "GB",
            "GRD": "GD",
            "GEO": "GE",
            "GHA": "GH",
            "GIB": "GI",
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            "GMB": "GM",
            "GIN": "GN",
            "GNQ": "GQ",
            "GRC": "GR",
            "GTM": "GT",
            "GUM": "GU",
            "GNB": "GW",
            "GUY": "GY",
            "HKG": "HK",
            "HND": "HN",
            "HRV": "HR",
            "HTI": "HT",
            "HUN": "HU",
            "IDN": "ID",
            "IRL": "IE",
            "ISR": "IL",
            "IND": "IN",
            "IRQ": "IQ",
            "IRN": "IR",
            "ISL": "IS",
            "ITA": "IT",
            "JAM": "JM",
            "JOR": "JO",
            "JPN": "JP",
            "KEN": "KE",
            "KGZ": "KG",
            "KHM": "KH",
            "KIR": "KI",
            "COM": "KM",
            "KNA": "KN",
            "PRK": "KP",
            "KOR": "KR",
            "KWT": "KW",
            "CYM": "KY",
            "KAZ": "KZ",
            "LAO": "LA",
            "LBN": "LB",
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            "LIE": "LI",
            "LKA": "LK",
            "LBR": "LR",
            "LSO": "LS",
            "LTU": "LT",
            "LUX": "LU",
            "LVA": "LV",
            "LBY": "LY",
            "MAR": "MA",
            "MCO": "MC",
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            "MNE": "ME",
            "MDG": "MG",
            "MHL": "MH",
            "MKD": "MK",
            "MLI": "ML",
            "MMR": "MM",
            "MNG": "MN",
            "MAC": "MO",
            "MRT": "MR",
            "MLT": "MT",
            "MUS": "MU",
            "MDV": "MV",
            "MWI": "MW",
            "MEX": "MX",
            "MYS": "MY",
            "MOZ": "MZ",
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            "NCL": "NC",
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            "NGA": "NG",
            "NIC": "NI",
            "NLD": "NL",
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            "OMN": "OM",
            "PAN": "PA",
            "PER": "PE",
            "PYF": "PF",
            "PNG": "PG",
            "PHL": "PH",
            "PAK": "PK",
            "POL": "PL",
            "PRI": "PR",
            "PSE": "PS",
            "PRT": "PT",
            "PLW": "PW",
            "PRY": "PY",
            "QAT": "QA",
            "ROU": "RO",
            "SRB": "RS",
            "RUS": "RU",
            "RWA": "RW",
            "SAU": "SA",
            "SLB": "SB",
            "SYC": "SC",
            "SDN": "SD",
            "SWE": "SE",
            "SGP": "SG",
            "SVN": "SI",
            "SVK": "SK",
            "SLE": "SL",
            "SMR": "SM",
            "SEN": "SN",
            "SOM": "SO",
            "SUR": "SR",
            "SSD": "SS",
            "STP": "ST",
            "SLV": "SV",
            "SYR": "SY",
            "SWZ": "SZ",
            "TCD": "TD",
            "TGO": "TG",
            "THA": "TH",
            "TJK": "TJ",
            "TLS": "TL",
            "TKM": "TM",
            "TUN": "TN",
            "TON": "TO",
            "TUR": "TR",
            "TTO": "TT",
            "TUV": "TV",
            "TWN": "TW",
            "TZA": "TZ",
            "UKR": "UA",
            "UGA": "UG",
            "USA": "US",
            "URY": "UY",
            "UZB": "UZ",
            "VCT": "VC",
            "VEN": "VE",
            "VGB": "VG",
            "VIR": "VI",
            "VNM": "VN",
            "VUT": "VU",
            "WSM": "WS",
            "YEM": "YE",
            "ZAF": "ZA",
            "ZMB": "ZM",
            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "XKX": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "gCO2e/kWh",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "1",
          "value_type": "estimate",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf",
          "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Carbon intensity of electricity generation in grams of CO2 equivalent per kilowatt-hour (gCO2e/kWh), calculated from power generation and lifecycle emissions factors across fuel types.",
          "source_unit": "gCO2/kWh",
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\"}]",
          "supporting_responses": [],
          "indicator_metadata": null
        },
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-10-03",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.690Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Ember. (2007). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1TZ75NP5W4Q746RDGXSXE57AZ5",
        "bibtex": "@misc{ember2007carbone57az5,\n  author       = {{Ember}},\n  title        = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)},\n  year         = {2007},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1TZ75NP5W4Q746RDGXSXE57AZ5},\n  note         = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_1YRV8H5GV04VV5WFW5QKZP8Q9G",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1YRV8H5GV04VV5WFW5QKZP8Q9G",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions-per-capita",
        "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions per capita",
        "definition": "Annual fossil carbon dioxide emissions per capita from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2003-01-01",
        "end": "2003-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 2.089187,
      "value_text": "2.089187",
      "unit": "tonnes per capita",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "estimate",
      "source": {
        "org": "Global Carbon Project",
        "org_short_name": "GCP",
        "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org",
        "org_tier": 1,
        "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)",
        "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content",
        "document_type": "dataset",
        "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TUN\",\"Year\":\"2003\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TN, 2003-01-01 to 2003-12-31: 2.089187 tonnes per capita (scale 1).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat",
          "keys": {
            "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TUN",
            "Year": "2003"
          }
        },
        "dataset_evidence": {
          "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content",
          "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.075Z",
          "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv",
          "format": "csv",
          "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat",
          "version": "2025v15",
          "rows_path": [],
          "rows_encoding": null,
          "columns": {
            "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3",
            "period": "Year",
            "value": "Per Capita"
          },
          "region_map": {
            "AND": "AD",
            "ARE": "AE",
            "AFG": "AF",
            "ATG": "AG",
            "ALB": "AL",
            "ARM": "AM",
            "AGO": "AO",
            "ARG": "AR",
            "AUT": "AT",
            "AUS": "AU",
            "ABW": "AW",
            "AZE": "AZ",
            "BIH": "BA",
            "BRB": "BB",
            "BGD": "BD",
            "BEL": "BE",
            "BFA": "BF",
            "BGR": "BG",
            "BHR": "BH",
            "BDI": "BI",
            "BEN": "BJ",
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            "COD": "CD",
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            "COG": "CG",
            "CHE": "CH",
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            "CHL": "CL",
            "CMR": "CM",
            "CHN": "CN",
            "COL": "CO",
            "CRI": "CR",
            "CUB": "CU",
            "CPV": "CV",
            "CUW": "CW",
            "CYP": "CY",
            "CZE": "CZ",
            "DEU": "DE",
            "DJI": "DJ",
            "DNK": "DK",
            "DMA": "DM",
            "DOM": "DO",
            "DZA": "DZ",
            "ECU": "EC",
            "EST": "EE",
            "EGY": "EG",
            "ERI": "ER",
            "ESP": "ES",
            "ETH": "ET",
            "FIN": "FI",
            "FJI": "FJ",
            "FSM": "FM",
            "FRO": "FO",
            "FRA": "FR",
            "GAB": "GA",
            "GBR": "GB",
            "GRD": "GD",
            "GEO": "GE",
            "GHA": "GH",
            "GIB": "GI",
            "GRL": "GL",
            "WLD": "GLOBAL",
            "GMB": "GM",
            "GIN": "GN",
            "GNQ": "GQ",
            "GRC": "GR",
            "GTM": "GT",
            "GUM": "GU",
            "GNB": "GW",
            "GUY": "GY",
            "HKG": "HK",
            "HND": "HN",
            "HRV": "HR",
            "HTI": "HT",
            "HUN": "HU",
            "IDN": "ID",
            "IRL": "IE",
            "ISR": "IL",
            "IND": "IN",
            "IRQ": "IQ",
            "IRN": "IR",
            "ISL": "IS",
            "ITA": "IT",
            "JAM": "JM",
            "JOR": "JO",
            "JPN": "JP",
            "KEN": "KE",
            "KGZ": "KG",
            "KHM": "KH",
            "KIR": "KI",
            "COM": "KM",
            "KNA": "KN",
            "PRK": "KP",
            "KOR": "KR",
            "KWT": "KW",
            "CYM": "KY",
            "KAZ": "KZ",
            "LAO": "LA",
            "LBN": "LB",
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            "LIE": "LI",
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            "YEM": "YE",
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            "LTU": "LT",
            "LUX": "LU",
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            "MAR": "MA",
            "MCO": "MC",
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            "MDG": "MG",
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            "MKD": "MK",
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            "MMR": "MM",
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            "MAC": "MO",
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            "MDV": "MV",
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            "PAN": "PA",
            "PER": "PE",
            "PYF": "PF",
            "PNG": "PG",
            "PHL": "PH",
            "PAK": "PK",
            "POL": "PL",
            "PRI": "PR",
            "PSE": "PS",
            "PRT": "PT",
            "PLW": "PW",
            "PRY": "PY",
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            "SRB": "RS",
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            "SAU": "SA",
            "SLB": "SB",
            "SYC": "SC",
            "SDN": "SD",
            "SWE": "SE",
            "SGP": "SG",
            "SVN": "SI",
            "SVK": "SK",
            "SLE": "SL",
            "SMR": "SM",
            "SEN": "SN",
            "SOM": "SO",
            "SUR": "SR",
            "SSD": "SS",
            "STP": "ST",
            "SLV": "SV",
            "SYR": "SY",
            "SWZ": "SZ",
            "TCD": "TD",
            "TGO": "TG",
            "THA": "TH",
            "TJK": "TJ",
            "TLS": "TL",
            "TKM": "TM",
            "TUN": "TN",
            "TON": "TO",
            "TUR": "TR",
            "TTO": "TT",
            "TUV": "TV",
            "TWN": "TW",
            "TZA": "TZ",
            "UKR": "UA",
            "UGA": "UG",
            "USA": "US",
            "URY": "UY",
            "UZB": "UZ",
            "VCT": "VC",
            "VEN": "VE",
            "VGB": "VG",
            "VIR": "VI",
            "VNM": "VN",
            "VUT": "VU",
            "WSM": "WS",
            "YEM": "YE",
            "ZAF": "ZA",
            "ZMB": "ZM",
            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "KSV": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "tonnes",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "million",
          "value_type": "estimate",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124",
          "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.",
          "source_unit": null,
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Total\",{}]",
          "supporting_responses": [
            {
              "role": "metadata",
              "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content",
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          ],
          "indicator_metadata": null
        },
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-10-02",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2005). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_225QW8EBHC6V9VQPGCKW8BST9V",
        "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2005fossil8bst9v,\n  author       = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n  title        = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n  year         = {2005},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_225QW8EBHC6V9VQPGCKW8BST9V},\n  note         = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-04T16:04:42.809Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_2K9312AVE0VVE69HQVD8HMY89Y",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_2K9312AVE0VVE69HQVD8HMY89Y",
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        "slug": "carbon-intensity-of-electricity-generation",
        "name": "Carbon intensity of electricity generation",
        "definition": "Emissions intensity of electricity generation, measured as greenhouse gas emissions in carbon dioxide equivalent (gCO2e) per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated."
      },
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        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
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        }
      ],
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        "code": "TN",
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      "period": {
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
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      "value_text": "560.29",
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      "currency": null,
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "estimate",
      "source": {
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        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TN, 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31: 560.29 gCO2e/kWh (scale 1).",
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            "XKX": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "gCO2e/kWh",
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          "scale": "1",
          "value_type": "estimate",
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          "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf",
          "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Carbon intensity of electricity generation in grams of CO2 equivalent per kilowatt-hour (gCO2e/kWh), calculated from power generation and lifecycle emissions factors across fuel types.",
          "source_unit": "gCO2/kWh",
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\"}]",
          "supporting_responses": [],
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        },
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        "accessed_at": "2026-10-03",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
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      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
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      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
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      "citation": {
        "apa": "Ember. (2025). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_2K9312AVE0VVE69HQVD8HMY89Y",
        "bibtex": "@misc{ember2025carbonhmy89y,\n  author       = {{Ember}},\n  title        = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)},\n  year         = {2025},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_2K9312AVE0VVE69HQVD8HMY89Y},\n  note         = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_2PGH0RVKP1RK806DM12FV91Z08",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_2PGH0RVKP1RK806DM12FV91Z08",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "carbon-intensity-of-electricity-generation",
        "name": "Carbon intensity of electricity generation",
        "definition": "Emissions intensity of electricity generation, measured as greenhouse gas emissions in carbon dioxide equivalent (gCO2e) per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
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        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
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      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2021-01-01",
        "end": "2021-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 564.38,
      "value_text": "564.38",
      "unit": "gCO2e/kWh",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "estimate",
      "source": {
        "org": "Ember",
        "org_short_name": "Ember",
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        "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)",
        "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
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        "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TUN\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Year\":\"2021\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TN, 2021-01-01 to 2021-12-31: 564.38 gCO2e/kWh (scale 1).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
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            "Category": "Power sector emissions",
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          }
        },
        "dataset_evidence": {
          "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
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          "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv",
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            "MNG": "MN",
            "MAC": "MO",
            "MRT": "MR",
            "MLT": "MT",
            "MUS": "MU",
            "MDV": "MV",
            "MWI": "MW",
            "MEX": "MX",
            "MYS": "MY",
            "MOZ": "MZ",
            "NAM": "NA",
            "NCL": "NC",
            "NER": "NE",
            "NGA": "NG",
            "NIC": "NI",
            "NLD": "NL",
            "NOR": "NO",
            "NPL": "NP",
            "NRU": "NR",
            "NZL": "NZ",
            "OMN": "OM",
            "PAN": "PA",
            "PER": "PE",
            "PYF": "PF",
            "PNG": "PG",
            "PHL": "PH",
            "PAK": "PK",
            "POL": "PL",
            "PRI": "PR",
            "PSE": "PS",
            "PRT": "PT",
            "PLW": "PW",
            "PRY": "PY",
            "QAT": "QA",
            "ROU": "RO",
            "SRB": "RS",
            "RUS": "RU",
            "RWA": "RW",
            "SAU": "SA",
            "SLB": "SB",
            "SYC": "SC",
            "SDN": "SD",
            "SWE": "SE",
            "SGP": "SG",
            "SVN": "SI",
            "SVK": "SK",
            "SLE": "SL",
            "SMR": "SM",
            "SEN": "SN",
            "SOM": "SO",
            "SUR": "SR",
            "SSD": "SS",
            "STP": "ST",
            "SLV": "SV",
            "SYR": "SY",
            "SWZ": "SZ",
            "TCD": "TD",
            "TGO": "TG",
            "THA": "TH",
            "TJK": "TJ",
            "TLS": "TL",
            "TKM": "TM",
            "TUN": "TN",
            "TON": "TO",
            "TUR": "TR",
            "TTO": "TT",
            "TUV": "TV",
            "TWN": "TW",
            "TZA": "TZ",
            "UKR": "UA",
            "UGA": "UG",
            "USA": "US",
            "URY": "UY",
            "UZB": "UZ",
            "VCT": "VC",
            "VEN": "VE",
            "VGB": "VG",
            "VIR": "VI",
            "VNM": "VN",
            "VUT": "VU",
            "WSM": "WS",
            "YEM": "YE",
            "ZAF": "ZA",
            "ZMB": "ZM",
            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "XKX": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "gCO2e/kWh",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "1",
          "value_type": "estimate",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf",
          "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Carbon intensity of electricity generation in grams of CO2 equivalent per kilowatt-hour (gCO2e/kWh), calculated from power generation and lifecycle emissions factors across fuel types.",
          "source_unit": "gCO2/kWh",
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\"}]",
          "supporting_responses": [],
          "indicator_metadata": null
        },
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-10-03",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.690Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Ember. (2021). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_2PGH0RVKP1RK806DM12FV91Z08",
        "bibtex": "@misc{ember2021carbonv91z08,\n  author       = {{Ember}},\n  title        = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)},\n  year         = {2021},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_2PGH0RVKP1RK806DM12FV91Z08},\n  note         = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_30843QGR6ETSXS8W6VT30TJTN8",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_30843QGR6ETSXS8W6VT30TJTN8",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions-per-capita",
        "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions per capita",
        "definition": "Annual fossil carbon dioxide emissions per capita from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2008-01-01",
        "end": "2008-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 2.414312,
      "value_text": "2.414312",
      "unit": "tonnes per capita",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "estimate",
      "source": {
        "org": "Global Carbon Project",
        "org_short_name": "GCP",
        "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org",
        "org_tier": 1,
        "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)",
        "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content",
        "document_type": "dataset",
        "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TUN\",\"Year\":\"2008\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TN, 2008-01-01 to 2008-12-31: 2.414312 tonnes per capita (scale 1).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat",
          "keys": {
            "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TUN",
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          }
        },
        "dataset_evidence": {
          "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content",
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          "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv",
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          "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat",
          "version": "2025v15",
          "rows_path": [],
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          "columns": {
            "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3",
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          },
          "region_map": {
            "AND": "AD",
            "ARE": "AE",
            "AFG": "AF",
            "ATG": "AG",
            "ALB": "AL",
            "ARM": "AM",
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            "AUT": "AT",
            "AUS": "AU",
            "ABW": "AW",
            "AZE": "AZ",
            "BIH": "BA",
            "BRB": "BB",
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            "BEL": "BE",
            "BFA": "BF",
            "BGR": "BG",
            "BHR": "BH",
            "BDI": "BI",
            "BEN": "BJ",
            "BMU": "BM",
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            "BRA": "BR",
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            "BTN": "BT",
            "BWA": "BW",
            "BLR": "BY",
            "BLZ": "BZ",
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            "COD": "CD",
            "CAF": "CF",
            "COG": "CG",
            "CHE": "CH",
            "CIV": "CI",
            "CHL": "CL",
            "CMR": "CM",
            "CHN": "CN",
            "COL": "CO",
            "CRI": "CR",
            "CUB": "CU",
            "CPV": "CV",
            "CUW": "CW",
            "CYP": "CY",
            "CZE": "CZ",
            "DEU": "DE",
            "DJI": "DJ",
            "DNK": "DK",
            "DMA": "DM",
            "DOM": "DO",
            "DZA": "DZ",
            "ECU": "EC",
            "EST": "EE",
            "EGY": "EG",
            "ERI": "ER",
            "ESP": "ES",
            "ETH": "ET",
            "FIN": "FI",
            "FJI": "FJ",
            "FSM": "FM",
            "FRO": "FO",
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            "GAB": "GA",
            "GBR": "GB",
            "GRD": "GD",
            "GEO": "GE",
            "GHA": "GH",
            "GIB": "GI",
            "GRL": "GL",
            "WLD": "GLOBAL",
            "GMB": "GM",
            "GIN": "GN",
            "GNQ": "GQ",
            "GRC": "GR",
            "GTM": "GT",
            "GUM": "GU",
            "GNB": "GW",
            "GUY": "GY",
            "HKG": "HK",
            "HND": "HN",
            "HRV": "HR",
            "HTI": "HT",
            "HUN": "HU",
            "IDN": "ID",
            "IRL": "IE",
            "ISR": "IL",
            "IND": "IN",
            "IRQ": "IQ",
            "IRN": "IR",
            "ISL": "IS",
            "ITA": "IT",
            "JAM": "JM",
            "JOR": "JO",
            "JPN": "JP",
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            "KGZ": "KG",
            "KHM": "KH",
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            "KNA": "KN",
            "PRK": "KP",
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            "KWT": "KW",
            "CYM": "KY",
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            "LSO": "LS",
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            "LVA": "LV",
            "LBY": "LY",
            "MAR": "MA",
            "MCO": "MC",
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            "MDG": "MG",
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            "MKD": "MK",
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            "MAC": "MO",
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            "MDV": "MV",
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            "MEX": "MX",
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            "PAN": "PA",
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            "PHL": "PH",
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            "PSE": "PS",
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            "PLW": "PW",
            "PRY": "PY",
            "QAT": "QA",
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            "SRB": "RS",
            "RUS": "RU",
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            "SAU": "SA",
            "SLB": "SB",
            "SYC": "SC",
            "SDN": "SD",
            "SWE": "SE",
            "SGP": "SG",
            "SVN": "SI",
            "SVK": "SK",
            "SLE": "SL",
            "SMR": "SM",
            "SEN": "SN",
            "SOM": "SO",
            "SUR": "SR",
            "SSD": "SS",
            "STP": "ST",
            "SLV": "SV",
            "SYR": "SY",
            "SWZ": "SZ",
            "TCD": "TD",
            "TGO": "TG",
            "THA": "TH",
            "TJK": "TJ",
            "TLS": "TL",
            "TKM": "TM",
            "TUN": "TN",
            "TON": "TO",
            "TUR": "TR",
            "TTO": "TT",
            "TUV": "TV",
            "TWN": "TW",
            "TZA": "TZ",
            "UKR": "UA",
            "UGA": "UG",
            "USA": "US",
            "URY": "UY",
            "UZB": "UZ",
            "VCT": "VC",
            "VEN": "VE",
            "VGB": "VG",
            "VIR": "VI",
            "VNM": "VN",
            "VUT": "VU",
            "WSM": "WS",
            "YEM": "YE",
            "ZAF": "ZA",
            "ZMB": "ZM",
            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "KSV": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "tonnes per capita",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "1",
          "value_type": "estimate",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124",
          "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.",
          "source_unit": null,
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Per Capita\",{}]",
          "supporting_responses": [
            {
              "role": "metadata",
              "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content",
              "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4",
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            }
          ],
          "indicator_metadata": null
        },
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-10-02",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.328Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2008). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_30843QGR6ETSXS8W6VT30TJTN8",
        "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2008fossil0tjtn8,\n  author       = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n  title        = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n  year         = {2008},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_30843QGR6ETSXS8W6VT30TJTN8},\n  note         = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:24:44.019Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_3523Q8QVHHGJY0ND99G1HVV8DN",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_3523Q8QVHHGJY0ND99G1HVV8DN",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions",
        "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions",
        "definition": "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes (such as cement manufacture)."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2006-01-01",
        "end": "2006-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 22.914929,
      "value_text": "22.914929",
      "unit": "tonnes",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "million",
      "value_type": "estimate",
      "source": {
        "org": "Global Carbon Project",
        "org_short_name": "GCP",
        "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org",
        "org_tier": 1,
        "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)",
        "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content",
        "document_type": "dataset",
        "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TUN\",\"Year\":\"2006\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TN, 2006-01-01 to 2006-12-31: 22.914929 tonnes (scale million).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat",
          "keys": {
            "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TUN",
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          }
        },
        "dataset_evidence": {
          "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content",
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          "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv",
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          "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat",
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          "columns": {
            "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3",
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          },
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            "GBR": "GB",
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            "IRQ": "IQ",
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            "JAM": "JM",
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            "JPN": "JP",
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            "KGZ": "KG",
            "KHM": "KH",
            "KIR": "KI",
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            "KNA": "KN",
            "PRK": "KP",
            "KOR": "KR",
            "KWT": "KW",
            "CYM": "KY",
            "KAZ": "KZ",
            "LAO": "LA",
            "LBN": "LB",
            "LCA": "LC",
            "LIE": "LI",
            "LKA": "LK",
            "LBR": "LR",
            "LSO": "LS",
            "LTU": "LT",
            "LUX": "LU",
            "LVA": "LV",
            "LBY": "LY",
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            "MCO": "MC",
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            "MNE": "ME",
            "MDG": "MG",
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            "MKD": "MK",
            "MLI": "ML",
            "MMR": "MM",
            "MNG": "MN",
            "MAC": "MO",
            "MRT": "MR",
            "MLT": "MT",
            "MUS": "MU",
            "MDV": "MV",
            "MWI": "MW",
            "MEX": "MX",
            "MYS": "MY",
            "MOZ": "MZ",
            "NAM": "NA",
            "NCL": "NC",
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            "NGA": "NG",
            "NIC": "NI",
            "NLD": "NL",
            "NOR": "NO",
            "NPL": "NP",
            "NRU": "NR",
            "NZL": "NZ",
            "OMN": "OM",
            "PAN": "PA",
            "PER": "PE",
            "PYF": "PF",
            "PNG": "PG",
            "PHL": "PH",
            "PAK": "PK",
            "POL": "PL",
            "PRI": "PR",
            "PSE": "PS",
            "PRT": "PT",
            "PLW": "PW",
            "PRY": "PY",
            "QAT": "QA",
            "ROU": "RO",
            "SRB": "RS",
            "RUS": "RU",
            "RWA": "RW",
            "SAU": "SA",
            "SLB": "SB",
            "SYC": "SC",
            "SDN": "SD",
            "SWE": "SE",
            "SGP": "SG",
            "SVN": "SI",
            "SVK": "SK",
            "SLE": "SL",
            "SMR": "SM",
            "SEN": "SN",
            "SOM": "SO",
            "SUR": "SR",
            "SSD": "SS",
            "STP": "ST",
            "SLV": "SV",
            "SYR": "SY",
            "SWZ": "SZ",
            "TCD": "TD",
            "TGO": "TG",
            "THA": "TH",
            "TJK": "TJ",
            "TLS": "TL",
            "TKM": "TM",
            "TUN": "TN",
            "TON": "TO",
            "TUR": "TR",
            "TTO": "TT",
            "TUV": "TV",
            "TWN": "TW",
            "TZA": "TZ",
            "UKR": "UA",
            "UGA": "UG",
            "USA": "US",
            "URY": "UY",
            "UZB": "UZ",
            "VCT": "VC",
            "VEN": "VE",
            "VGB": "VG",
            "VIR": "VI",
            "VNM": "VN",
            "VUT": "VU",
            "WSM": "WS",
            "YEM": "YE",
            "ZAF": "ZA",
            "ZMB": "ZM",
            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "KSV": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "tonnes",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "million",
          "value_type": "estimate",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124",
          "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.",
          "source_unit": null,
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Total\",{}]",
          "supporting_responses": [
            {
              "role": "metadata",
              "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content",
              "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4",
              "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z",
              "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json",
              "format": "json"
            }
          ],
          "indicator_metadata": null
        },
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-10-02",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2006). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_3523Q8QVHHGJY0ND99G1HVV8DN",
        "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2006fossilhvv8dn,\n  author       = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n  title        = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n  year         = {2006},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_3523Q8QVHHGJY0ND99G1HVV8DN},\n  note         = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-04T16:04:42.809Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_3C8WE4V30DPP4XMTDM5M2J9P6H",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_3C8WE4V30DPP4XMTDM5M2J9P6H",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "solar-share-of-electricity-generation",
        "name": "Solar share of electricity generation",
        "definition": "The percentage of total electricity generation produced from solar energy sources."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2023-01-01",
        "end": "2023-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 2.3,
      "value_text": "2.3",
      "unit": "percent",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "actual",
      "source": {
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        "org_short_name": "Ember",
        "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org",
        "org_tier": 2,
        "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share)",
        "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
        "document_type": "dataset",
        "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TUN\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Solar\",\"Year\":\"2023\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TN, 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31: 2.3 percent (scale 1).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
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          }
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          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:31:33.358Z",
          "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv",
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          "columns": {
            "region": "ISO 3 code",
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          },
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            "AUT": "AT",
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            "COG": "CG",
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            "CIV": "CI",
            "CHL": "CL",
            "CMR": "CM",
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            "CUB": "CU",
            "CPV": "CV",
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            "CZE": "CZ",
            "DEU": "DE",
            "DJI": "DJ",
            "DNK": "DK",
            "DMA": "DM",
            "DOM": "DO",
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            "ECU": "EC",
            "EST": "EE",
            "EGY": "EG",
            "ERI": "ER",
            "ESP": "ES",
            "ETH": "ET",
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            "FJI": "FJ",
            "FSM": "FM",
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            "GEO": "GE",
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            "GRC": "GR",
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            "HKG": "HK",
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            "IDN": "ID",
            "IRL": "IE",
            "ISR": "IL",
            "IND": "IN",
            "IRQ": "IQ",
            "IRN": "IR",
            "ISL": "IS",
            "ITA": "IT",
            "JAM": "JM",
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            "KGZ": "KG",
            "KHM": "KH",
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            "PRK": "KP",
            "KOR": "KR",
            "KWT": "KW",
            "CYM": "KY",
            "KAZ": "KZ",
            "LAO": "LA",
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            "LCA": "LC",
            "LIE": "LI",
            "LKA": "LK",
            "LBR": "LR",
            "LSO": "LS",
            "LTU": "LT",
            "LUX": "LU",
            "LVA": "LV",
            "LBY": "LY",
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            "MCO": "MC",
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            "MAC": "MO",
            "MRT": "MR",
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            "PYF": "PF",
            "PNG": "PG",
            "PHL": "PH",
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            "PLW": "PW",
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            "SRB": "RS",
            "RUS": "RU",
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            "SLB": "SB",
            "SYC": "SC",
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            "SGP": "SG",
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            "SVK": "SK",
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            "THA": "TH",
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            "TLS": "TL",
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            "UKR": "UA",
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            "USA": "US",
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            "VGB": "VG",
            "VIR": "VI",
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            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "XKX": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "percent",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "1",
          "value_type": "actual",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf",
          "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Solar electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from solar energy sources (including both solar thermal and solar photovoltaic generation). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.",
          "source_unit": "%",
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Solar\"}]",
          "supporting_responses": [],
          "indicator_metadata": null
        },
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-10-03",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:31:33.380Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Ember. (2023). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_3C8WE4V30DPP4XMTDM5M2J9P6H",
        "bibtex": "@misc{ember2023solar2j9p6h,\n  author       = {{Ember}},\n  title        = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share)},\n  year         = {2023},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_3C8WE4V30DPP4XMTDM5M2J9P6H},\n  note         = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_3MZFCWTWZDNC6643JZYVYFD3TT",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_3MZFCWTWZDNC6643JZYVYFD3TT",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "wind-power-share-of-electricity-mix",
        "name": "Wind power share of electricity mix",
        "definition": "Percentage of electricity generation supplied by wind power."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2007-01-01",
        "end": "2007-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 0.29,
      "value_text": "0.29",
      "unit": "percent",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "actual",
      "source": {
        "org": "Ember",
        "org_short_name": "Ember",
        "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org",
        "org_tier": 2,
        "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Wind share)",
        "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
        "document_type": "dataset",
        "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TUN\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Wind\",\"Year\":\"2007\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TN, 2007-01-01 to 2007-12-31: 0.29 percent (scale 1).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
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            "Variable": "Wind",
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          }
        },
        "dataset_evidence": {
          "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
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          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:50:24.709Z",
          "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv",
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          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
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          "columns": {
            "region": "ISO 3 code",
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          "region_map": {
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            "CUB": "CU",
            "CPV": "CV",
            "CUW": "CW",
            "CYP": "CY",
            "CZE": "CZ",
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            "DJI": "DJ",
            "DNK": "DK",
            "DMA": "DM",
            "DOM": "DO",
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            "ECU": "EC",
            "EST": "EE",
            "EGY": "EG",
            "ERI": "ER",
            "ESP": "ES",
            "ETH": "ET",
            "FIN": "FI",
            "FJI": "FJ",
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            "GBR": "GB",
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            "GHA": "GH",
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            "JAM": "JM",
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            "KGZ": "KG",
            "KHM": "KH",
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            "KNA": "KN",
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            "CYM": "KY",
            "KAZ": "KZ",
            "LAO": "LA",
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            "LIE": "LI",
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            "LBR": "LR",
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            "LTU": "LT",
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            "LBY": "LY",
            "MAR": "MA",
            "MCO": "MC",
            "MDA": "MD",
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            "MDG": "MG",
            "MHL": "MH",
            "MKD": "MK",
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            "MMR": "MM",
            "MNG": "MN",
            "MAC": "MO",
            "MRT": "MR",
            "MLT": "MT",
            "MUS": "MU",
            "MDV": "MV",
            "MWI": "MW",
            "MEX": "MX",
            "MYS": "MY",
            "MOZ": "MZ",
            "NAM": "NA",
            "NCL": "NC",
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            "NIC": "NI",
            "NLD": "NL",
            "NOR": "NO",
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            "NRU": "NR",
            "NZL": "NZ",
            "OMN": "OM",
            "PAN": "PA",
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            "PNG": "PG",
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            "PAK": "PK",
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            "PRT": "PT",
            "PLW": "PW",
            "PRY": "PY",
            "QAT": "QA",
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            "SRB": "RS",
            "RUS": "RU",
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            "SAU": "SA",
            "SLB": "SB",
            "SYC": "SC",
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            "SGP": "SG",
            "SVN": "SI",
            "SVK": "SK",
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            "SOM": "SO",
            "SUR": "SR",
            "SSD": "SS",
            "STP": "ST",
            "SLV": "SV",
            "SYR": "SY",
            "SWZ": "SZ",
            "TCD": "TD",
            "TGO": "TG",
            "THA": "TH",
            "TJK": "TJ",
            "TLS": "TL",
            "TKM": "TM",
            "TUN": "TN",
            "TON": "TO",
            "TUR": "TR",
            "TTO": "TT",
            "TUV": "TV",
            "TWN": "TW",
            "TZA": "TZ",
            "UKR": "UA",
            "UGA": "UG",
            "USA": "US",
            "URY": "UY",
            "UZB": "UZ",
            "VCT": "VC",
            "VEN": "VE",
            "VGB": "VG",
            "VIR": "VI",
            "VNM": "VN",
            "VUT": "VU",
            "WSM": "WS",
            "YEM": "YE",
            "ZAF": "ZA",
            "ZMB": "ZM",
            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "XKX": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "percent",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "1",
          "value_type": "actual",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf",
          "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Wind electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from wind power (including onshore and offshore wind). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.",
          "source_unit": "%",
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Wind\"}]",
          "supporting_responses": [],
          "indicator_metadata": null
        },
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-10-03",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:50:24.744Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Ember. (2007). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Wind share). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_3MZFCWTWZDNC6643JZYVYFD3TT",
        "bibtex": "@misc{ember2007windyfd3tt,\n  author       = {{Ember}},\n  title        = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Wind share)},\n  year         = {2007},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_3MZFCWTWZDNC6643JZYVYFD3TT},\n  note         = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_4GD2QSDS8MFTM8JMDD6G58QR3X",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_4GD2QSDS8MFTM8JMDD6G58QR3X",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "renewable-share-of-electricity-generation",
        "name": "Renewable share of electricity generation",
        "definition": "Renewable sources' share of total electricity generation."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2014-01-01",
        "end": "2014-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 3.11,
      "value_text": "3.11",
      "unit": "percent",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "actual",
      "source": {
        "org": "Ember",
        "org_short_name": "Ember",
        "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org",
        "org_tier": 2,
        "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)",
        "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
        "document_type": "dataset",
        "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TUN\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\",\"Year\":\"2014\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TN, 2014-01-01 to 2014-12-31: 3.11 percent (scale 1).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
          "keys": {
            "Category": "Electricity generation",
            "Subcategory": "Aggregate fuel",
            "Variable": "Renewables",
            "Unit": "%",
            "ISO 3 code": "TUN",
            "Year": "2014"
          }
        },
        "dataset_evidence": {
          "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
          "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.259Z",
          "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv",
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          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
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          "columns": {
            "region": "ISO 3 code",
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            "CHL": "CL",
            "CMR": "CM",
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            "CRI": "CR",
            "CUB": "CU",
            "CPV": "CV",
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            "CYP": "CY",
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            "DJI": "DJ",
            "DNK": "DK",
            "DMA": "DM",
            "DOM": "DO",
            "DZA": "DZ",
            "ECU": "EC",
            "EST": "EE",
            "EGY": "EG",
            "ERI": "ER",
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            "HKG": "HK",
            "HND": "HN",
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            "IDN": "ID",
            "IRL": "IE",
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            "IND": "IN",
            "IRQ": "IQ",
            "IRN": "IR",
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            "JAM": "JM",
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            "KGZ": "KG",
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            "KNA": "KN",
            "PRK": "KP",
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            "KWT": "KW",
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            "MWI": "MW",
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            "SAU": "SA",
            "SLB": "SB",
            "SYC": "SC",
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            "SGP": "SG",
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            "SSD": "SS",
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            "TLS": "TL",
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            "UKR": "UA",
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            "USA": "US",
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            "VGB": "VG",
            "VIR": "VI",
            "VNM": "VN",
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            "WSM": "WS",
            "YEM": "YE",
            "ZAF": "ZA",
            "ZMB": "ZM",
            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "XKX": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "percent",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "1",
          "value_type": "actual",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf",
          "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Renewable electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from renewable sources (solar, wind, hydro, bioenergy, and other renewables). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.",
          "source_unit": "%",
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\"}]",
          "supporting_responses": [],
          "indicator_metadata": null
        },
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-10-02",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.284Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Ember. (2014). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_4GD2QSDS8MFTM8JMDD6G58QR3X",
        "bibtex": "@misc{ember2014renewable58qr3x,\n  author       = {{Ember}},\n  title        = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)},\n  year         = {2014},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_4GD2QSDS8MFTM8JMDD6G58QR3X},\n  note         = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-03T03:22:20.883Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_5079SQHQBJPFTYH8Z485FCN29R",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_5079SQHQBJPFTYH8Z485FCN29R",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "carbon-intensity-of-electricity-generation",
        "name": "Carbon intensity of electricity generation",
        "definition": "Emissions intensity of electricity generation, measured as greenhouse gas emissions in carbon dioxide equivalent (gCO2e) per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2014-01-01",
        "end": "2014-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 564.58,
      "value_text": "564.58",
      "unit": "gCO2e/kWh",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "estimate",
      "source": {
        "org": "Ember",
        "org_short_name": "Ember",
        "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org",
        "org_tier": 2,
        "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)",
        "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
        "document_type": "dataset",
        "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TUN\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Year\":\"2014\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TN, 2014-01-01 to 2014-12-31: 564.58 gCO2e/kWh (scale 1).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
          "keys": {
            "Category": "Power sector emissions",
            "Subcategory": "CO2 intensity",
            "Variable": "CO2 intensity",
            "Unit": "gCO2/kWh",
            "ISO 3 code": "TUN",
            "Year": "2014"
          }
        },
        "dataset_evidence": {
          "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
          "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.661Z",
          "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv",
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          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
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          "rows_path": [],
          "rows_encoding": null,
          "columns": {
            "region": "ISO 3 code",
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          },
          "region_map": {
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            "CHE": "CH",
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            "CHL": "CL",
            "CMR": "CM",
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            "CRI": "CR",
            "CUB": "CU",
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            "CZE": "CZ",
            "DEU": "DE",
            "DJI": "DJ",
            "DNK": "DK",
            "DMA": "DM",
            "DOM": "DO",
            "DZA": "DZ",
            "ECU": "EC",
            "EST": "EE",
            "EGY": "EG",
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            "ETH": "ET",
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            "FSM": "FM",
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            "GMB": "GM",
            "GIN": "GN",
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            "GTM": "GT",
            "GUM": "GU",
            "GNB": "GW",
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            "HKG": "HK",
            "HND": "HN",
            "HRV": "HR",
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            "HUN": "HU",
            "IDN": "ID",
            "IRL": "IE",
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            "IND": "IN",
            "IRQ": "IQ",
            "IRN": "IR",
            "ISL": "IS",
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            "JAM": "JM",
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            "KGZ": "KG",
            "KHM": "KH",
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            "PRK": "KP",
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            "KWT": "KW",
            "CYM": "KY",
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            "LAO": "LA",
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            "MCO": "MC",
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            "MKD": "MK",
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            "MUS": "MU",
            "MDV": "MV",
            "MWI": "MW",
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            "PER": "PE",
            "PYF": "PF",
            "PNG": "PG",
            "PHL": "PH",
            "PAK": "PK",
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            "PSE": "PS",
            "PRT": "PT",
            "PLW": "PW",
            "PRY": "PY",
            "QAT": "QA",
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            "SLB": "SB",
            "SYC": "SC",
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            "SGP": "SG",
            "SVN": "SI",
            "SVK": "SK",
            "SLE": "SL",
            "SMR": "SM",
            "SEN": "SN",
            "SOM": "SO",
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            "SSD": "SS",
            "STP": "ST",
            "SLV": "SV",
            "SYR": "SY",
            "SWZ": "SZ",
            "TCD": "TD",
            "TGO": "TG",
            "THA": "TH",
            "TJK": "TJ",
            "TLS": "TL",
            "TKM": "TM",
            "TUN": "TN",
            "TON": "TO",
            "TUR": "TR",
            "TTO": "TT",
            "TUV": "TV",
            "TWN": "TW",
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            "UKR": "UA",
            "UGA": "UG",
            "USA": "US",
            "URY": "UY",
            "UZB": "UZ",
            "VCT": "VC",
            "VEN": "VE",
            "VGB": "VG",
            "VIR": "VI",
            "VNM": "VN",
            "VUT": "VU",
            "WSM": "WS",
            "YEM": "YE",
            "ZAF": "ZA",
            "ZMB": "ZM",
            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "XKX": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "gCO2e/kWh",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "1",
          "value_type": "estimate",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf",
          "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Carbon intensity of electricity generation in grams of CO2 equivalent per kilowatt-hour (gCO2e/kWh), calculated from power generation and lifecycle emissions factors across fuel types.",
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        },
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        "accessed_at": "2026-10-03",
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        "url_status": "ok",
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      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.690Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
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      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
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        "apa": "Ember. (2014). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_5079SQHQBJPFTYH8Z485FCN29R",
        "bibtex": "@misc{ember2014carbonfcn29r,\n  author       = {{Ember}},\n  title        = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)},\n  year         = {2014},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_5079SQHQBJPFTYH8Z485FCN29R},\n  note         = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}"
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      "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_5SH9V72ZTND24CZXDC5175V7ZX",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_5SH9V72ZTND24CZXDC5175V7ZX",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "carbon-intensity-of-electricity-generation",
        "name": "Carbon intensity of electricity generation",
        "definition": "Emissions intensity of electricity generation, measured as greenhouse gas emissions in carbon dioxide equivalent (gCO2e) per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
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        }
      ],
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        "code": "TN",
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      },
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        "start": "2001-01-01",
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          },
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        },
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        "apa": "Ember. (2001). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_5SH9V72ZTND24CZXDC5175V7ZX",
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          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
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      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Ember. (2006). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_66V2293MBA2CQ13Z0Q8BA550MH",
        "bibtex": "@misc{ember2006solara550mh,\n  author       = {{Ember}},\n  title        = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share)},\n  year         = {2006},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_66V2293MBA2CQ13Z0Q8BA550MH},\n  note         = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_69GE6HSMPJ23756QXRNKRBMRFY",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_69GE6HSMPJ23756QXRNKRBMRFY",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions-per-capita",
        "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions per capita",
        "definition": "Annual fossil carbon dioxide emissions per capita from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "1998-01-01",
        "end": "1998-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 1.91708,
      "value_text": "1.91708",
      "unit": "tonnes per capita",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "estimate",
      "source": {
        "org": "Global Carbon Project",
        "org_short_name": "GCP",
        "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org",
        "org_tier": 1,
        "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)",
        "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content",
        "document_type": "dataset",
        "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TUN\",\"Year\":\"1998\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TN, 1998-01-01 to 1998-12-31: 1.91708 tonnes per capita (scale 1).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat",
          "keys": {
            "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TUN",
            "Year": "1998"
          }
        },
        "dataset_evidence": {
          "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content",
          "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.075Z",
          "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv",
          "format": "csv",
          "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat",
          "version": "2025v15",
          "rows_path": [],
          "rows_encoding": null,
          "columns": {
            "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3",
            "period": "Year",
            "value": "Per Capita"
          },
          "region_map": {
            "AND": "AD",
            "ARE": "AE",
            "AFG": "AF",
            "ATG": "AG",
            "ALB": "AL",
            "ARM": "AM",
            "AGO": "AO",
            "ARG": "AR",
            "AUT": "AT",
            "AUS": "AU",
            "ABW": "AW",
            "AZE": "AZ",
            "BIH": "BA",
            "BRB": "BB",
            "BGD": "BD",
            "BEL": "BE",
            "BFA": "BF",
            "BGR": "BG",
            "BHR": "BH",
            "BDI": "BI",
            "BEN": "BJ",
            "BMU": "BM",
            "BRN": "BN",
            "BOL": "BO",
            "BRA": "BR",
            "BHS": "BS",
            "BTN": "BT",
            "BWA": "BW",
            "BLR": "BY",
            "BLZ": "BZ",
            "CAN": "CA",
            "COD": "CD",
            "CAF": "CF",
            "COG": "CG",
            "CHE": "CH",
            "CIV": "CI",
            "CHL": "CL",
            "CMR": "CM",
            "CHN": "CN",
            "COL": "CO",
            "CRI": "CR",
            "CUB": "CU",
            "CPV": "CV",
            "CUW": "CW",
            "CYP": "CY",
            "CZE": "CZ",
            "DEU": "DE",
            "DJI": "DJ",
            "DNK": "DK",
            "DMA": "DM",
            "DOM": "DO",
            "DZA": "DZ",
            "ECU": "EC",
            "EST": "EE",
            "EGY": "EG",
            "ERI": "ER",
            "ESP": "ES",
            "ETH": "ET",
            "FIN": "FI",
            "FJI": "FJ",
            "FSM": "FM",
            "FRO": "FO",
            "FRA": "FR",
            "GAB": "GA",
            "GBR": "GB",
            "GRD": "GD",
            "GEO": "GE",
            "GHA": "GH",
            "GIB": "GI",
            "GRL": "GL",
            "WLD": "GLOBAL",
            "GMB": "GM",
            "GIN": "GN",
            "GNQ": "GQ",
            "GRC": "GR",
            "GTM": "GT",
            "GUM": "GU",
            "GNB": "GW",
            "GUY": "GY",
            "HKG": "HK",
            "HND": "HN",
            "HRV": "HR",
            "HTI": "HT",
            "HUN": "HU",
            "IDN": "ID",
            "IRL": "IE",
            "ISR": "IL",
            "IND": "IN",
            "IRQ": "IQ",
            "IRN": "IR",
            "ISL": "IS",
            "ITA": "IT",
            "JAM": "JM",
            "JOR": "JO",
            "JPN": "JP",
            "KEN": "KE",
            "KGZ": "KG",
            "KHM": "KH",
            "KIR": "KI",
            "COM": "KM",
            "KNA": "KN",
            "PRK": "KP",
            "KOR": "KR",
            "KWT": "KW",
            "CYM": "KY",
            "KAZ": "KZ",
            "LAO": "LA",
            "LBN": "LB",
            "LCA": "LC",
            "LIE": "LI",
            "LKA": "LK",
            "LBR": "LR",
            "LSO": "LS",
            "LTU": "LT",
            "LUX": "LU",
            "LVA": "LV",
            "LBY": "LY",
            "MAR": "MA",
            "MCO": "MC",
            "MDA": "MD",
            "MNE": "ME",
            "MDG": "MG",
            "MHL": "MH",
            "MKD": "MK",
            "MLI": "ML",
            "MMR": "MM",
            "MNG": "MN",
            "MAC": "MO",
            "MRT": "MR",
            "MLT": "MT",
            "MUS": "MU",
            "MDV": "MV",
            "MWI": "MW",
            "MEX": "MX",
            "MYS": "MY",
            "MOZ": "MZ",
            "NAM": "NA",
            "NCL": "NC",
            "NER": "NE",
            "NGA": "NG",
            "NIC": "NI",
            "NLD": "NL",
            "NOR": "NO",
            "NPL": "NP",
            "NRU": "NR",
            "NZL": "NZ",
            "OMN": "OM",
            "PAN": "PA",
            "PER": "PE",
            "PYF": "PF",
            "PNG": "PG",
            "PHL": "PH",
            "PAK": "PK",
            "POL": "PL",
            "PRI": "PR",
            "PSE": "PS",
            "PRT": "PT",
            "PLW": "PW",
            "PRY": "PY",
            "QAT": "QA",
            "ROU": "RO",
            "SRB": "RS",
            "RUS": "RU",
            "RWA": "RW",
            "SAU": "SA",
            "SLB": "SB",
            "SYC": "SC",
            "SDN": "SD",
            "SWE": "SE",
            "SGP": "SG",
            "SVN": "SI",
            "SVK": "SK",
            "SLE": "SL",
            "SMR": "SM",
            "SEN": "SN",
            "SOM": "SO",
            "SUR": "SR",
            "SSD": "SS",
            "STP": "ST",
            "SLV": "SV",
            "SYR": "SY",
            "SWZ": "SZ",
            "TCD": "TD",
            "TGO": "TG",
            "THA": "TH",
            "TJK": "TJ",
            "TLS": "TL",
            "TKM": "TM",
            "TUN": "TN",
            "TON": "TO",
            "TUR": "TR",
            "TTO": "TT",
            "TUV": "TV",
            "TWN": "TW",
            "TZA": "TZ",
            "UKR": "UA",
            "UGA": "UG",
            "USA": "US",
            "URY": "UY",
            "UZB": "UZ",
            "VCT": "VC",
            "VEN": "VE",
            "VGB": "VG",
            "VIR": "VI",
            "VNM": "VN",
            "VUT": "VU",
            "WSM": "WS",
            "YEM": "YE",
            "ZAF": "ZA",
            "ZMB": "ZM",
            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "KSV": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "tonnes per capita",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "1",
          "value_type": "estimate",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124",
          "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.",
          "source_unit": null,
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Per Capita\",{}]",
          "supporting_responses": [
            {
              "role": "metadata",
              "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content",
              "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4",
              "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.327Z",
              "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json",
              "format": "json"
            }
          ],
          "indicator_metadata": null
        },
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-10-02",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.328Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (1998). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_69GE6HSMPJ23756QXRNKRBMRFY",
        "bibtex": "@misc{gcp1998fossilrbmrfy,\n  author       = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n  title        = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n  year         = {1998},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_69GE6HSMPJ23756QXRNKRBMRFY},\n  note         = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:24:44.019Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_6C5A4D4ZGTT7YBC163X9H70JA3",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_6C5A4D4ZGTT7YBC163X9H70JA3",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "wind-power-share-of-electricity-mix",
        "name": "Wind power share of electricity mix",
        "definition": "Percentage of electricity generation supplied by wind power."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2010-01-01",
        "end": "2010-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 0.88,
      "value_text": "0.88",
      "unit": "percent",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "actual",
      "source": {
        "org": "Ember",
        "org_short_name": "Ember",
        "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org",
        "org_tier": 2,
        "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Wind share)",
        "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
        "document_type": "dataset",
        "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TUN\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Wind\",\"Year\":\"2010\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TN, 2010-01-01 to 2010-12-31: 0.88 percent (scale 1).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
          "keys": {
            "Category": "Electricity generation",
            "Subcategory": "Fuel",
            "Variable": "Wind",
            "Unit": "%",
            "ISO 3 code": "TUN",
            "Year": "2010"
          }
        },
        "dataset_evidence": {
          "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
          "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:50:24.709Z",
          "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv",
          "format": "csv",
          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
          "version": "2025",
          "rows_path": [],
          "rows_encoding": null,
          "columns": {
            "region": "ISO 3 code",
            "period": "Year",
            "value": "Value"
          },
          "region_map": {
            "AND": "AD",
            "ARE": "AE",
            "AFG": "AF",
            "ATG": "AG",
            "ALB": "AL",
            "ARM": "AM",
            "AGO": "AO",
            "ARG": "AR",
            "AUT": "AT",
            "AUS": "AU",
            "ABW": "AW",
            "AZE": "AZ",
            "BIH": "BA",
            "BRB": "BB",
            "BGD": "BD",
            "BEL": "BE",
            "BFA": "BF",
            "BGR": "BG",
            "BHR": "BH",
            "BDI": "BI",
            "BEN": "BJ",
            "BMU": "BM",
            "BRN": "BN",
            "BOL": "BO",
            "BRA": "BR",
            "BHS": "BS",
            "BTN": "BT",
            "BWA": "BW",
            "BLR": "BY",
            "BLZ": "BZ",
            "CAN": "CA",
            "COD": "CD",
            "CAF": "CF",
            "COG": "CG",
            "CHE": "CH",
            "CIV": "CI",
            "CHL": "CL",
            "CMR": "CM",
            "CHN": "CN",
            "COL": "CO",
            "CRI": "CR",
            "CUB": "CU",
            "CPV": "CV",
            "CUW": "CW",
            "CYP": "CY",
            "CZE": "CZ",
            "DEU": "DE",
            "DJI": "DJ",
            "DNK": "DK",
            "DMA": "DM",
            "DOM": "DO",
            "DZA": "DZ",
            "ECU": "EC",
            "EST": "EE",
            "EGY": "EG",
            "ERI": "ER",
            "ESP": "ES",
            "ETH": "ET",
            "FIN": "FI",
            "FJI": "FJ",
            "FSM": "FM",
            "FRO": "FO",
            "FRA": "FR",
            "GAB": "GA",
            "GBR": "GB",
            "GRD": "GD",
            "GEO": "GE",
            "GHA": "GH",
            "GIB": "GI",
            "GRL": "GL",
            "GMB": "GM",
            "GIN": "GN",
            "GNQ": "GQ",
            "GRC": "GR",
            "GTM": "GT",
            "GUM": "GU",
            "GNB": "GW",
            "GUY": "GY",
            "HKG": "HK",
            "HND": "HN",
            "HRV": "HR",
            "HTI": "HT",
            "HUN": "HU",
            "IDN": "ID",
            "IRL": "IE",
            "ISR": "IL",
            "IND": "IN",
            "IRQ": "IQ",
            "IRN": "IR",
            "ISL": "IS",
            "ITA": "IT",
            "JAM": "JM",
            "JOR": "JO",
            "JPN": "JP",
            "KEN": "KE",
            "KGZ": "KG",
            "KHM": "KH",
            "KIR": "KI",
            "COM": "KM",
            "KNA": "KN",
            "PRK": "KP",
            "KOR": "KR",
            "KWT": "KW",
            "CYM": "KY",
            "KAZ": "KZ",
            "LAO": "LA",
            "LBN": "LB",
            "LCA": "LC",
            "LIE": "LI",
            "LKA": "LK",
            "LBR": "LR",
            "LSO": "LS",
            "LTU": "LT",
            "LUX": "LU",
            "LVA": "LV",
            "LBY": "LY",
            "MAR": "MA",
            "MCO": "MC",
            "MDA": "MD",
            "MNE": "ME",
            "MDG": "MG",
            "MHL": "MH",
            "MKD": "MK",
            "MLI": "ML",
            "MMR": "MM",
            "MNG": "MN",
            "MAC": "MO",
            "MRT": "MR",
            "MLT": "MT",
            "MUS": "MU",
            "MDV": "MV",
            "MWI": "MW",
            "MEX": "MX",
            "MYS": "MY",
            "MOZ": "MZ",
            "NAM": "NA",
            "NCL": "NC",
            "NER": "NE",
            "NGA": "NG",
            "NIC": "NI",
            "NLD": "NL",
            "NOR": "NO",
            "NPL": "NP",
            "NRU": "NR",
            "NZL": "NZ",
            "OMN": "OM",
            "PAN": "PA",
            "PER": "PE",
            "PYF": "PF",
            "PNG": "PG",
            "PHL": "PH",
            "PAK": "PK",
            "POL": "PL",
            "PRI": "PR",
            "PSE": "PS",
            "PRT": "PT",
            "PLW": "PW",
            "PRY": "PY",
            "QAT": "QA",
            "ROU": "RO",
            "SRB": "RS",
            "RUS": "RU",
            "RWA": "RW",
            "SAU": "SA",
            "SLB": "SB",
            "SYC": "SC",
            "SDN": "SD",
            "SWE": "SE",
            "SGP": "SG",
            "SVN": "SI",
            "SVK": "SK",
            "SLE": "SL",
            "SMR": "SM",
            "SEN": "SN",
            "SOM": "SO",
            "SUR": "SR",
            "SSD": "SS",
            "STP": "ST",
            "SLV": "SV",
            "SYR": "SY",
            "SWZ": "SZ",
            "TCD": "TD",
            "TGO": "TG",
            "THA": "TH",
            "TJK": "TJ",
            "TLS": "TL",
            "TKM": "TM",
            "TUN": "TN",
            "TON": "TO",
            "TUR": "TR",
            "TTO": "TT",
            "TUV": "TV",
            "TWN": "TW",
            "TZA": "TZ",
            "UKR": "UA",
            "UGA": "UG",
            "USA": "US",
            "URY": "UY",
            "UZB": "UZ",
            "VCT": "VC",
            "VEN": "VE",
            "VGB": "VG",
            "VIR": "VI",
            "VNM": "VN",
            "VUT": "VU",
            "WSM": "WS",
            "YEM": "YE",
            "ZAF": "ZA",
            "ZMB": "ZM",
            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "XKX": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "percent",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "1",
          "value_type": "actual",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf",
          "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Wind electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from wind power (including onshore and offshore wind). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.",
          "source_unit": "%",
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Wind\"}]",
          "supporting_responses": [],
          "indicator_metadata": null
        },
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-10-03",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:50:24.744Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Ember. (2010). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Wind share). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_6C5A4D4ZGTT7YBC163X9H70JA3",
        "bibtex": "@misc{ember2010windh70ja3,\n  author       = {{Ember}},\n  title        = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Wind share)},\n  year         = {2010},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_6C5A4D4ZGTT7YBC163X9H70JA3},\n  note         = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_6Q3ZKVVBRAX00FQ2G5JGHNJCNQ",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_6Q3ZKVVBRAX00FQ2G5JGHNJCNQ",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions",
        "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions",
        "definition": "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes (such as cement manufacture)."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2001-01-01",
        "end": "2001-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 20.260558,
      "value_text": "20.260558",
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      "currency": null,
      "scale": "million",
      "value_type": "estimate",
      "source": {
        "org": "Global Carbon Project",
        "org_short_name": "GCP",
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        "document_type": "dataset",
        "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TUN\",\"Year\":\"2001\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TN, 2001-01-01 to 2001-12-31: 20.260558 tonnes (scale million).",
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        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat",
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            "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TUN",
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          }
        },
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            "UKR": "UA",
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            "USA": "US",
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            "UZB": "UZ",
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            "VGB": "VG",
            "VIR": "VI",
            "VNM": "VN",
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            "WSM": "WS",
            "YEM": "YE",
            "ZAF": "ZA",
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            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "KSV": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "tonnes",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "million",
          "value_type": "estimate",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124",
          "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.",
          "source_unit": null,
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Total\",{}]",
          "supporting_responses": [
            {
              "role": "metadata",
              "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content",
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        },
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        "accessed_at": "2026-10-02",
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        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
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      "confidence": 0.95,
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      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2001). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_6Q3ZKVVBRAX00FQ2G5JGHNJCNQ",
        "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2001fossilhnjcnq,\n  author       = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n  title        = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n  year         = {2001},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_6Q3ZKVVBRAX00FQ2G5JGHNJCNQ},\n  note         = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}"
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      "id": "stat_70WEW95N5B523QEQF53NDKNGKX",
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        "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions",
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      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
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          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
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        "code": "TN",
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      },
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        "start": "2024-01-01",
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      },
      "value": 32.663697,
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        "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2024). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_70WEW95N5B523QEQF53NDKNGKX",
        "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2024fossildkngkx,\n  author       = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n  title        = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n  year         = {2024},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_70WEW95N5B523QEQF53NDKNGKX},\n  note         = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}"
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      "updated_at": "2026-10-04T16:04:42.809Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_72ZVWRRQX79CMVDHJ43AMCVSHG",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_72ZVWRRQX79CMVDHJ43AMCVSHG",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions",
        "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions",
        "definition": "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes (such as cement manufacture)."
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      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2020-01-01",
        "end": "2020-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 28.844812,
      "value_text": "28.844812",
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      "currency": null,
      "scale": "million",
      "value_type": "estimate",
      "source": {
        "org": "Global Carbon Project",
        "org_short_name": "GCP",
        "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org",
        "org_tier": 1,
        "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)",
        "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content",
        "document_type": "dataset",
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        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TN, 2020-01-01 to 2020-12-31: 28.844812 tonnes (scale million).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat",
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            "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TUN",
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        },
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          "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv",
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            "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3",
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            "LVA": "LV",
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            "MKD": "MK",
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            "MMR": "MM",
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            "MAC": "MO",
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            "MUS": "MU",
            "MDV": "MV",
            "MWI": "MW",
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            "PAN": "PA",
            "PER": "PE",
            "PYF": "PF",
            "PNG": "PG",
            "PHL": "PH",
            "PAK": "PK",
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            "PRI": "PR",
            "PSE": "PS",
            "PRT": "PT",
            "PLW": "PW",
            "PRY": "PY",
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            "RUS": "RU",
            "RWA": "RW",
            "SAU": "SA",
            "SLB": "SB",
            "SYC": "SC",
            "SDN": "SD",
            "SWE": "SE",
            "SGP": "SG",
            "SVN": "SI",
            "SVK": "SK",
            "SLE": "SL",
            "SMR": "SM",
            "SEN": "SN",
            "SOM": "SO",
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            "SSD": "SS",
            "STP": "ST",
            "SLV": "SV",
            "SYR": "SY",
            "SWZ": "SZ",
            "TCD": "TD",
            "TGO": "TG",
            "THA": "TH",
            "TJK": "TJ",
            "TLS": "TL",
            "TKM": "TM",
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            "TON": "TO",
            "TUR": "TR",
            "TTO": "TT",
            "TUV": "TV",
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            "UKR": "UA",
            "UGA": "UG",
            "USA": "US",
            "URY": "UY",
            "UZB": "UZ",
            "VCT": "VC",
            "VEN": "VE",
            "VGB": "VG",
            "VIR": "VI",
            "VNM": "VN",
            "VUT": "VU",
            "WSM": "WS",
            "YEM": "YE",
            "ZAF": "ZA",
            "ZMB": "ZM",
            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "KSV": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "tonnes",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "million",
          "value_type": "estimate",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124",
          "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.",
          "source_unit": null,
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Total\",{}]",
          "supporting_responses": [
            {
              "role": "metadata",
              "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content",
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              "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json",
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          ],
          "indicator_metadata": null
        },
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-10-02",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2020). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_72ZVWRRQX79CMVDHJ43AMCVSHG",
        "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2020fossilmcvshg,\n  author       = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n  title        = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n  year         = {2020},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_72ZVWRRQX79CMVDHJ43AMCVSHG},\n  note         = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}"
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      "updated_at": "2026-10-04T16:04:42.809Z"
    },
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      "id": "stat_75A0QHRWMPX64KVVXXMARCRQVC",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_75A0QHRWMPX64KVVXXMARCRQVC",
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        "slug": "solar-share-of-electricity-generation",
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      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
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      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2010-01-01",
        "end": "2010-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 0,
      "value_text": "0",
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      "currency": null,
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "actual",
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        "org_short_name": "Ember",
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        "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
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        "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TUN\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Solar\",\"Year\":\"2010\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TN, 2010-01-01 to 2010-12-31: 0 percent (scale 1).",
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        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
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          }
        },
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          "columns": {
            "region": "ISO 3 code",
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            "DJI": "DJ",
            "DNK": "DK",
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            "DOM": "DO",
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            "ECU": "EC",
            "EST": "EE",
            "EGY": "EG",
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            "ETH": "ET",
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            "HKG": "HK",
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            "HUN": "HU",
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            "IRL": "IE",
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            "IRQ": "IQ",
            "IRN": "IR",
            "ISL": "IS",
            "ITA": "IT",
            "JAM": "JM",
            "JOR": "JO",
            "JPN": "JP",
            "KEN": "KE",
            "KGZ": "KG",
            "KHM": "KH",
            "KIR": "KI",
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            "KNA": "KN",
            "PRK": "KP",
            "KOR": "KR",
            "KWT": "KW",
            "CYM": "KY",
            "KAZ": "KZ",
            "LAO": "LA",
            "LBN": "LB",
            "LCA": "LC",
            "LIE": "LI",
            "LKA": "LK",
            "LBR": "LR",
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            "LTU": "LT",
            "LUX": "LU",
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            "MNG": "MN",
            "MAC": "MO",
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            "MDV": "MV",
            "MWI": "MW",
            "MEX": "MX",
            "MYS": "MY",
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            "NCL": "NC",
            "NER": "NE",
            "NGA": "NG",
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            "NRU": "NR",
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            "PAN": "PA",
            "PER": "PE",
            "PYF": "PF",
            "PNG": "PG",
            "PHL": "PH",
            "PAK": "PK",
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            "PRT": "PT",
            "PLW": "PW",
            "PRY": "PY",
            "QAT": "QA",
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            "SRB": "RS",
            "RUS": "RU",
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            "SYC": "SC",
            "SDN": "SD",
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            "SGP": "SG",
            "SVN": "SI",
            "SVK": "SK",
            "SLE": "SL",
            "SMR": "SM",
            "SEN": "SN",
            "SOM": "SO",
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            "SSD": "SS",
            "STP": "ST",
            "SLV": "SV",
            "SYR": "SY",
            "SWZ": "SZ",
            "TCD": "TD",
            "TGO": "TG",
            "THA": "TH",
            "TJK": "TJ",
            "TLS": "TL",
            "TKM": "TM",
            "TUN": "TN",
            "TON": "TO",
            "TUR": "TR",
            "TTO": "TT",
            "TUV": "TV",
            "TWN": "TW",
            "TZA": "TZ",
            "UKR": "UA",
            "UGA": "UG",
            "USA": "US",
            "URY": "UY",
            "UZB": "UZ",
            "VCT": "VC",
            "VEN": "VE",
            "VGB": "VG",
            "VIR": "VI",
            "VNM": "VN",
            "VUT": "VU",
            "WSM": "WS",
            "YEM": "YE",
            "ZAF": "ZA",
            "ZMB": "ZM",
            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "XKX": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "percent",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "1",
          "value_type": "actual",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf",
          "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Solar electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from solar energy sources (including both solar thermal and solar photovoltaic generation). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.",
          "source_unit": "%",
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Solar\"}]",
          "supporting_responses": [],
          "indicator_metadata": null
        },
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-10-03",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:31:33.380Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Ember. (2010). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_75A0QHRWMPX64KVVXXMARCRQVC",
        "bibtex": "@misc{ember2010solarrcrqvc,\n  author       = {{Ember}},\n  title        = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share)},\n  year         = {2010},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_75A0QHRWMPX64KVVXXMARCRQVC},\n  note         = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_7B4G62V16FYF133ZBR5TKV1DXK",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7B4G62V16FYF133ZBR5TKV1DXK",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "renewable-share-of-electricity-generation",
        "name": "Renewable share of electricity generation",
        "definition": "Renewable sources' share of total electricity generation."
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        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
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        "code": "TN",
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        "org": "Ember",
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        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TN, 2005-01-01 to 2005-12-31: 1.43 percent (scale 1).",
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        "dataset_query": {
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            "Category": "Electricity generation",
            "Subcategory": "Aggregate fuel",
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            "PYF": "PF",
            "PNG": "PG",
            "PHL": "PH",
            "PAK": "PK",
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            "PRT": "PT",
            "PLW": "PW",
            "PRY": "PY",
            "QAT": "QA",
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            "SRB": "RS",
            "RUS": "RU",
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            "SLB": "SB",
            "SYC": "SC",
            "SDN": "SD",
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            "SGP": "SG",
            "SVN": "SI",
            "SVK": "SK",
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            "SMR": "SM",
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            "SOM": "SO",
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            "SYR": "SY",
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            "THA": "TH",
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            "TLS": "TL",
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            "UKR": "UA",
            "UGA": "UG",
            "USA": "US",
            "URY": "UY",
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            "VCT": "VC",
            "VEN": "VE",
            "VGB": "VG",
            "VIR": "VI",
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            "WSM": "WS",
            "YEM": "YE",
            "ZAF": "ZA",
            "ZMB": "ZM",
            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "XKX": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "percent",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "1",
          "value_type": "actual",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf",
          "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Renewable electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from renewable sources (solar, wind, hydro, bioenergy, and other renewables). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.",
          "source_unit": "%",
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\"}]",
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        },
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-10-02",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.284Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Ember. (2005). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7B4G62V16FYF133ZBR5TKV1DXK",
        "bibtex": "@misc{ember2005renewablekv1dxk,\n  author       = {{Ember}},\n  title        = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)},\n  year         = {2005},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7B4G62V16FYF133ZBR5TKV1DXK},\n  note         = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-03T03:22:20.883Z"
    },
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      "id": "stat_7EMVPJY353BXQEW36FDQBVK4K9",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7EMVPJY353BXQEW36FDQBVK4K9",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "solar-share-of-electricity-generation",
        "name": "Solar share of electricity generation",
        "definition": "The percentage of total electricity generation produced from solar energy sources."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
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        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2015-01-01",
        "end": "2015-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 0.31,
      "value_text": "0.31",
      "unit": "percent",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "actual",
      "source": {
        "org": "Ember",
        "org_short_name": "Ember",
        "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org",
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        "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
        "document_type": "dataset",
        "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TUN\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Solar\",\"Year\":\"2015\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TN, 2015-01-01 to 2015-12-31: 0.31 percent (scale 1).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
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            "ISO 3 code": "TUN",
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          }
        },
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            "XKX": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "percent",
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          "scale": "1",
          "value_type": "actual",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf",
          "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Solar electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from solar energy sources (including both solar thermal and solar photovoltaic generation). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.",
          "source_unit": "%",
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Solar\"}]",
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        "accessed_at": "2026-10-03",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:31:33.380Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Ember. (2015). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7EMVPJY353BXQEW36FDQBVK4K9",
        "bibtex": "@misc{ember2015solarbvk4k9,\n  author       = {{Ember}},\n  title        = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share)},\n  year         = {2015},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7EMVPJY353BXQEW36FDQBVK4K9},\n  note         = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}"
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      "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z"
    },
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      "id": "stat_7H5YEMTBRKC3CFJBH2THBMWER7",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7H5YEMTBRKC3CFJBH2THBMWER7",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions",
        "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions",
        "definition": "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes (such as cement manufacture)."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
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        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
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      },
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        "start": "2016-01-01",
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      },
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      "value_text": "30.971484",
      "unit": "tonnes",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "million",
      "value_type": "estimate",
      "source": {
        "org": "Global Carbon Project",
        "org_short_name": "GCP",
        "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org",
        "org_tier": 1,
        "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)",
        "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content",
        "document_type": "dataset",
        "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TUN\",\"Year\":\"2016\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TN, 2016-01-01 to 2016-12-31: 30.971484 tonnes (scale million).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat",
          "keys": {
            "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TUN",
            "Year": "2016"
          }
        },
        "dataset_evidence": {
          "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content",
          "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.120Z",
          "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv",
          "format": "csv",
          "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat",
          "version": "2025v15",
          "rows_path": [],
          "rows_encoding": null,
          "columns": {
            "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3",
            "period": "Year",
            "value": "Total"
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            "AND": "AD",
            "ARE": "AE",
            "AFG": "AF",
            "ATG": "AG",
            "ALB": "AL",
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            "AGO": "AO",
            "ARG": "AR",
            "AUT": "AT",
            "AUS": "AU",
            "ABW": "AW",
            "AZE": "AZ",
            "BIH": "BA",
            "BRB": "BB",
            "BGD": "BD",
            "BEL": "BE",
            "BFA": "BF",
            "BGR": "BG",
            "BHR": "BH",
            "BDI": "BI",
            "BEN": "BJ",
            "BMU": "BM",
            "BRN": "BN",
            "BOL": "BO",
            "BRA": "BR",
            "BHS": "BS",
            "BTN": "BT",
            "BWA": "BW",
            "BLR": "BY",
            "BLZ": "BZ",
            "CAN": "CA",
            "COD": "CD",
            "CAF": "CF",
            "COG": "CG",
            "CHE": "CH",
            "CIV": "CI",
            "CHL": "CL",
            "CMR": "CM",
            "CHN": "CN",
            "COL": "CO",
            "CRI": "CR",
            "CUB": "CU",
            "CPV": "CV",
            "CUW": "CW",
            "CYP": "CY",
            "CZE": "CZ",
            "DEU": "DE",
            "DJI": "DJ",
            "DNK": "DK",
            "DMA": "DM",
            "DOM": "DO",
            "DZA": "DZ",
            "ECU": "EC",
            "EST": "EE",
            "EGY": "EG",
            "ERI": "ER",
            "ESP": "ES",
            "ETH": "ET",
            "FIN": "FI",
            "FJI": "FJ",
            "FSM": "FM",
            "FRO": "FO",
            "FRA": "FR",
            "GAB": "GA",
            "GBR": "GB",
            "GRD": "GD",
            "GEO": "GE",
            "GHA": "GH",
            "GIB": "GI",
            "GRL": "GL",
            "WLD": "GLOBAL",
            "GMB": "GM",
            "GIN": "GN",
            "GNQ": "GQ",
            "GRC": "GR",
            "GTM": "GT",
            "GUM": "GU",
            "GNB": "GW",
            "GUY": "GY",
            "HKG": "HK",
            "HND": "HN",
            "HRV": "HR",
            "HTI": "HT",
            "HUN": "HU",
            "IDN": "ID",
            "IRL": "IE",
            "ISR": "IL",
            "IND": "IN",
            "IRQ": "IQ",
            "IRN": "IR",
            "ISL": "IS",
            "ITA": "IT",
            "JAM": "JM",
            "JOR": "JO",
            "JPN": "JP",
            "KEN": "KE",
            "KGZ": "KG",
            "KHM": "KH",
            "KIR": "KI",
            "COM": "KM",
            "KNA": "KN",
            "PRK": "KP",
            "KOR": "KR",
            "KWT": "KW",
            "CYM": "KY",
            "KAZ": "KZ",
            "LAO": "LA",
            "LBN": "LB",
            "LCA": "LC",
            "LIE": "LI",
            "LKA": "LK",
            "LBR": "LR",
            "LSO": "LS",
            "LTU": "LT",
            "LUX": "LU",
            "LVA": "LV",
            "LBY": "LY",
            "MAR": "MA",
            "MCO": "MC",
            "MDA": "MD",
            "MNE": "ME",
            "MDG": "MG",
            "MHL": "MH",
            "MKD": "MK",
            "MLI": "ML",
            "MMR": "MM",
            "MNG": "MN",
            "MAC": "MO",
            "MRT": "MR",
            "MLT": "MT",
            "MUS": "MU",
            "MDV": "MV",
            "MWI": "MW",
            "MEX": "MX",
            "MYS": "MY",
            "MOZ": "MZ",
            "NAM": "NA",
            "NCL": "NC",
            "NER": "NE",
            "NGA": "NG",
            "NIC": "NI",
            "NLD": "NL",
            "NOR": "NO",
            "NPL": "NP",
            "NRU": "NR",
            "NZL": "NZ",
            "OMN": "OM",
            "PAN": "PA",
            "PER": "PE",
            "PYF": "PF",
            "PNG": "PG",
            "PHL": "PH",
            "PAK": "PK",
            "POL": "PL",
            "PRI": "PR",
            "PSE": "PS",
            "PRT": "PT",
            "PLW": "PW",
            "PRY": "PY",
            "QAT": "QA",
            "ROU": "RO",
            "SRB": "RS",
            "RUS": "RU",
            "RWA": "RW",
            "SAU": "SA",
            "SLB": "SB",
            "SYC": "SC",
            "SDN": "SD",
            "SWE": "SE",
            "SGP": "SG",
            "SVN": "SI",
            "SVK": "SK",
            "SLE": "SL",
            "SMR": "SM",
            "SEN": "SN",
            "SOM": "SO",
            "SUR": "SR",
            "SSD": "SS",
            "STP": "ST",
            "SLV": "SV",
            "SYR": "SY",
            "SWZ": "SZ",
            "TCD": "TD",
            "TGO": "TG",
            "THA": "TH",
            "TJK": "TJ",
            "TLS": "TL",
            "TKM": "TM",
            "TUN": "TN",
            "TON": "TO",
            "TUR": "TR",
            "TTO": "TT",
            "TUV": "TV",
            "TWN": "TW",
            "TZA": "TZ",
            "UKR": "UA",
            "UGA": "UG",
            "USA": "US",
            "URY": "UY",
            "UZB": "UZ",
            "VCT": "VC",
            "VEN": "VE",
            "VGB": "VG",
            "VIR": "VI",
            "VNM": "VN",
            "VUT": "VU",
            "WSM": "WS",
            "YEM": "YE",
            "ZAF": "ZA",
            "ZMB": "ZM",
            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "KSV": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "tonnes",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "million",
          "value_type": "estimate",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124",
          "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.",
          "source_unit": null,
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Total\",{}]",
          "supporting_responses": [
            {
              "role": "metadata",
              "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content",
              "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4",
              "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z",
              "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json",
              "format": "json"
            }
          ],
          "indicator_metadata": null
        },
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-10-02",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2016). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7H5YEMTBRKC3CFJBH2THBMWER7",
        "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2016fossilbmwer7,\n  author       = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n  title        = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n  year         = {2016},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7H5YEMTBRKC3CFJBH2THBMWER7},\n  note         = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-04T16:04:42.809Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_7J6P62CQHHW4GPXVYS3F350AEE",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7J6P62CQHHW4GPXVYS3F350AEE",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "renewable-share-of-electricity-generation",
        "name": "Renewable share of electricity generation",
        "definition": "Renewable sources' share of total electricity generation."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2021-01-01",
        "end": "2021-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 3.1,
      "value_text": "3.1",
      "unit": "percent",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "actual",
      "source": {
        "org": "Ember",
        "org_short_name": "Ember",
        "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org",
        "org_tier": 2,
        "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)",
        "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
        "document_type": "dataset",
        "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TUN\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\",\"Year\":\"2021\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TN, 2021-01-01 to 2021-12-31: 3.1 percent (scale 1).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
          "keys": {
            "Category": "Electricity generation",
            "Subcategory": "Aggregate fuel",
            "Variable": "Renewables",
            "Unit": "%",
            "ISO 3 code": "TUN",
            "Year": "2021"
          }
        },
        "dataset_evidence": {
          "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
          "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.259Z",
          "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv",
          "format": "csv",
          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
          "version": "2025",
          "rows_path": [],
          "rows_encoding": null,
          "columns": {
            "region": "ISO 3 code",
            "period": "Year",
            "value": "Value"
          },
          "region_map": {
            "AND": "AD",
            "ARE": "AE",
            "AFG": "AF",
            "ATG": "AG",
            "ALB": "AL",
            "ARM": "AM",
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            "AUT": "AT",
            "AUS": "AU",
            "ABW": "AW",
            "AZE": "AZ",
            "BIH": "BA",
            "BRB": "BB",
            "BGD": "BD",
            "BEL": "BE",
            "BFA": "BF",
            "BGR": "BG",
            "BHR": "BH",
            "BDI": "BI",
            "BEN": "BJ",
            "BMU": "BM",
            "BRN": "BN",
            "BOL": "BO",
            "BRA": "BR",
            "BHS": "BS",
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            "BWA": "BW",
            "BLR": "BY",
            "BLZ": "BZ",
            "CAN": "CA",
            "COD": "CD",
            "CAF": "CF",
            "COG": "CG",
            "CHE": "CH",
            "CIV": "CI",
            "CHL": "CL",
            "CMR": "CM",
            "CHN": "CN",
            "COL": "CO",
            "CRI": "CR",
            "CUB": "CU",
            "CPV": "CV",
            "CUW": "CW",
            "CYP": "CY",
            "CZE": "CZ",
            "DEU": "DE",
            "DJI": "DJ",
            "DNK": "DK",
            "DMA": "DM",
            "DOM": "DO",
            "DZA": "DZ",
            "ECU": "EC",
            "EST": "EE",
            "EGY": "EG",
            "ERI": "ER",
            "ESP": "ES",
            "ETH": "ET",
            "FIN": "FI",
            "FJI": "FJ",
            "FSM": "FM",
            "FRO": "FO",
            "FRA": "FR",
            "GAB": "GA",
            "GBR": "GB",
            "GRD": "GD",
            "GEO": "GE",
            "GHA": "GH",
            "GIB": "GI",
            "GRL": "GL",
            "GMB": "GM",
            "GIN": "GN",
            "GNQ": "GQ",
            "GRC": "GR",
            "GTM": "GT",
            "GUM": "GU",
            "GNB": "GW",
            "GUY": "GY",
            "HKG": "HK",
            "HND": "HN",
            "HRV": "HR",
            "HTI": "HT",
            "HUN": "HU",
            "IDN": "ID",
            "IRL": "IE",
            "ISR": "IL",
            "IND": "IN",
            "IRQ": "IQ",
            "IRN": "IR",
            "ISL": "IS",
            "ITA": "IT",
            "JAM": "JM",
            "JOR": "JO",
            "JPN": "JP",
            "KEN": "KE",
            "KGZ": "KG",
            "KHM": "KH",
            "KIR": "KI",
            "COM": "KM",
            "KNA": "KN",
            "PRK": "KP",
            "KOR": "KR",
            "KWT": "KW",
            "CYM": "KY",
            "KAZ": "KZ",
            "LAO": "LA",
            "LBN": "LB",
            "LCA": "LC",
            "LIE": "LI",
            "LKA": "LK",
            "LBR": "LR",
            "LSO": "LS",
            "LTU": "LT",
            "LUX": "LU",
            "LVA": "LV",
            "LBY": "LY",
            "MAR": "MA",
            "MCO": "MC",
            "MDA": "MD",
            "MNE": "ME",
            "MDG": "MG",
            "MHL": "MH",
            "MKD": "MK",
            "MLI": "ML",
            "MMR": "MM",
            "MNG": "MN",
            "MAC": "MO",
            "MRT": "MR",
            "MLT": "MT",
            "MUS": "MU",
            "MDV": "MV",
            "MWI": "MW",
            "MEX": "MX",
            "MYS": "MY",
            "MOZ": "MZ",
            "NAM": "NA",
            "NCL": "NC",
            "NER": "NE",
            "NGA": "NG",
            "NIC": "NI",
            "NLD": "NL",
            "NOR": "NO",
            "NPL": "NP",
            "NRU": "NR",
            "NZL": "NZ",
            "OMN": "OM",
            "PAN": "PA",
            "PER": "PE",
            "PYF": "PF",
            "PNG": "PG",
            "PHL": "PH",
            "PAK": "PK",
            "POL": "PL",
            "PRI": "PR",
            "PSE": "PS",
            "PRT": "PT",
            "PLW": "PW",
            "PRY": "PY",
            "QAT": "QA",
            "ROU": "RO",
            "SRB": "RS",
            "RUS": "RU",
            "RWA": "RW",
            "SAU": "SA",
            "SLB": "SB",
            "SYC": "SC",
            "SDN": "SD",
            "SWE": "SE",
            "SGP": "SG",
            "SVN": "SI",
            "SVK": "SK",
            "SLE": "SL",
            "SMR": "SM",
            "SEN": "SN",
            "SOM": "SO",
            "SUR": "SR",
            "SSD": "SS",
            "STP": "ST",
            "SLV": "SV",
            "SYR": "SY",
            "SWZ": "SZ",
            "TCD": "TD",
            "TGO": "TG",
            "THA": "TH",
            "TJK": "TJ",
            "TLS": "TL",
            "TKM": "TM",
            "TUN": "TN",
            "TON": "TO",
            "TUR": "TR",
            "TTO": "TT",
            "TUV": "TV",
            "TWN": "TW",
            "TZA": "TZ",
            "UKR": "UA",
            "UGA": "UG",
            "USA": "US",
            "URY": "UY",
            "UZB": "UZ",
            "VCT": "VC",
            "VEN": "VE",
            "VGB": "VG",
            "VIR": "VI",
            "VNM": "VN",
            "VUT": "VU",
            "WSM": "WS",
            "YEM": "YE",
            "ZAF": "ZA",
            "ZMB": "ZM",
            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "XKX": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "percent",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "1",
          "value_type": "actual",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf",
          "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Renewable electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from renewable sources (solar, wind, hydro, bioenergy, and other renewables). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.",
          "source_unit": "%",
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\"}]",
          "supporting_responses": [],
          "indicator_metadata": null
        },
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-10-02",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.284Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Ember. (2021). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7J6P62CQHHW4GPXVYS3F350AEE",
        "bibtex": "@misc{ember2021renewable350aee,\n  author       = {{Ember}},\n  title        = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)},\n  year         = {2021},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7J6P62CQHHW4GPXVYS3F350AEE},\n  note         = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-03T03:22:20.883Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_7MRA0RMBSAWJVYCF7DAPVGNGQ8",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7MRA0RMBSAWJVYCF7DAPVGNGQ8",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions-per-capita",
        "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions per capita",
        "definition": "Annual fossil carbon dioxide emissions per capita from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "1996-01-01",
        "end": "1996-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 1.851757,
      "value_text": "1.851757",
      "unit": "tonnes per capita",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "estimate",
      "source": {
        "org": "Global Carbon Project",
        "org_short_name": "GCP",
        "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org",
        "org_tier": 1,
        "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)",
        "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content",
        "document_type": "dataset",
        "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TUN\",\"Year\":\"1996\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TN, 1996-01-01 to 1996-12-31: 1.851757 tonnes per capita (scale 1).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat",
          "keys": {
            "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TUN",
            "Year": "1996"
          }
        },
        "dataset_evidence": {
          "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content",
          "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff",
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            "BHR": "BH",
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            "CHE": "CH",
            "CIV": "CI",
            "CHL": "CL",
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            "CHN": "CN",
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            "CRI": "CR",
            "CUB": "CU",
            "CPV": "CV",
            "CUW": "CW",
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            "DEU": "DE",
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            "DNK": "DK",
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            "ECU": "EC",
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            "EGY": "EG",
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            "GAB": "GA",
            "GBR": "GB",
            "GRD": "GD",
            "GEO": "GE",
            "GHA": "GH",
            "GIB": "GI",
            "GRL": "GL",
            "WLD": "GLOBAL",
            "GMB": "GM",
            "GIN": "GN",
            "GNQ": "GQ",
            "GRC": "GR",
            "GTM": "GT",
            "GUM": "GU",
            "GNB": "GW",
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            "HKG": "HK",
            "HND": "HN",
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            "HUN": "HU",
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            "IRL": "IE",
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            "IRQ": "IQ",
            "IRN": "IR",
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            "KGZ": "KG",
            "KHM": "KH",
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            "KNA": "KN",
            "PRK": "KP",
            "KOR": "KR",
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            "CYM": "KY",
            "KAZ": "KZ",
            "LAO": "LA",
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            "LCA": "LC",
            "LIE": "LI",
            "LKA": "LK",
            "LBR": "LR",
            "LSO": "LS",
            "LTU": "LT",
            "LUX": "LU",
            "LVA": "LV",
            "LBY": "LY",
            "MAR": "MA",
            "MCO": "MC",
            "MDA": "MD",
            "MNE": "ME",
            "MDG": "MG",
            "MHL": "MH",
            "MKD": "MK",
            "MLI": "ML",
            "MMR": "MM",
            "MNG": "MN",
            "MAC": "MO",
            "MRT": "MR",
            "MLT": "MT",
            "MUS": "MU",
            "MDV": "MV",
            "MWI": "MW",
            "MEX": "MX",
            "MYS": "MY",
            "MOZ": "MZ",
            "NAM": "NA",
            "NCL": "NC",
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            "NGA": "NG",
            "NIC": "NI",
            "NLD": "NL",
            "NOR": "NO",
            "NPL": "NP",
            "NRU": "NR",
            "NZL": "NZ",
            "OMN": "OM",
            "PAN": "PA",
            "PER": "PE",
            "PYF": "PF",
            "PNG": "PG",
            "PHL": "PH",
            "PAK": "PK",
            "POL": "PL",
            "PRI": "PR",
            "PSE": "PS",
            "PRT": "PT",
            "PLW": "PW",
            "PRY": "PY",
            "QAT": "QA",
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            "SRB": "RS",
            "RUS": "RU",
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            "SAU": "SA",
            "SLB": "SB",
            "SYC": "SC",
            "SDN": "SD",
            "SWE": "SE",
            "SGP": "SG",
            "SVN": "SI",
            "SVK": "SK",
            "SLE": "SL",
            "SMR": "SM",
            "SEN": "SN",
            "SOM": "SO",
            "SUR": "SR",
            "SSD": "SS",
            "STP": "ST",
            "SLV": "SV",
            "SYR": "SY",
            "SWZ": "SZ",
            "TCD": "TD",
            "TGO": "TG",
            "THA": "TH",
            "TJK": "TJ",
            "TLS": "TL",
            "TKM": "TM",
            "TUN": "TN",
            "TON": "TO",
            "TUR": "TR",
            "TTO": "TT",
            "TUV": "TV",
            "TWN": "TW",
            "TZA": "TZ",
            "UKR": "UA",
            "UGA": "UG",
            "USA": "US",
            "URY": "UY",
            "UZB": "UZ",
            "VCT": "VC",
            "VEN": "VE",
            "VGB": "VG",
            "VIR": "VI",
            "VNM": "VN",
            "VUT": "VU",
            "WSM": "WS",
            "YEM": "YE",
            "ZAF": "ZA",
            "ZMB": "ZM",
            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "KSV": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "tonnes per capita",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "1",
          "value_type": "estimate",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124",
          "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.",
          "source_unit": null,
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Per Capita\",{}]",
          "supporting_responses": [
            {
              "role": "metadata",
              "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content",
              "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4",
              "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.327Z",
              "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json",
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          ],
          "indicator_metadata": null
        },
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-10-02",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.328Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (1996). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7MRA0RMBSAWJVYCF7DAPVGNGQ8",
        "bibtex": "@misc{gcp1996fossilvgngq8,\n  author       = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n  title        = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n  year         = {1996},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7MRA0RMBSAWJVYCF7DAPVGNGQ8},\n  note         = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:24:44.019Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_7NBZ7F1GB1JPV4BPQAVCYPF2AW",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7NBZ7F1GB1JPV4BPQAVCYPF2AW",
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        "slug": "renewable-share-of-electricity-generation",
        "name": "Renewable share of electricity generation",
        "definition": "Renewable sources' share of total electricity generation."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "type": "country"
      },
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        "start": "2022-01-01",
        "end": "2022-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 3.03,
      "value_text": "3.03",
      "unit": "percent",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "actual",
      "source": {
        "org": "Ember",
        "org_short_name": "Ember",
        "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org",
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        "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)",
        "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
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        "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TUN\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\",\"Year\":\"2022\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TN, 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31: 3.03 percent (scale 1).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
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            "Category": "Electricity generation",
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            "ISO 3 code": "TUN",
            "Year": "2022"
          }
        },
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          "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
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          "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv",
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          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
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          "columns": {
            "region": "ISO 3 code",
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            "CRI": "CR",
            "CUB": "CU",
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            "DJI": "DJ",
            "DNK": "DK",
            "DMA": "DM",
            "DOM": "DO",
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            "ECU": "EC",
            "EST": "EE",
            "EGY": "EG",
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            "FJI": "FJ",
            "FSM": "FM",
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            "GEO": "GE",
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            "HKG": "HK",
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            "IDN": "ID",
            "IRL": "IE",
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            "IRQ": "IQ",
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            "JAM": "JM",
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            "KGZ": "KG",
            "KHM": "KH",
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            "KNA": "KN",
            "PRK": "KP",
            "KOR": "KR",
            "KWT": "KW",
            "CYM": "KY",
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            "MAC": "MO",
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            "PAN": "PA",
            "PER": "PE",
            "PYF": "PF",
            "PNG": "PG",
            "PHL": "PH",
            "PAK": "PK",
            "POL": "PL",
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            "PSE": "PS",
            "PRT": "PT",
            "PLW": "PW",
            "PRY": "PY",
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            "SRB": "RS",
            "RUS": "RU",
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            "SLB": "SB",
            "SYC": "SC",
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            "SGP": "SG",
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            "SMR": "SM",
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            "SSD": "SS",
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            "SWZ": "SZ",
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            "THA": "TH",
            "TJK": "TJ",
            "TLS": "TL",
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            "UKR": "UA",
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            "USA": "US",
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            "VEN": "VE",
            "VGB": "VG",
            "VIR": "VI",
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            "YEM": "YE",
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            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "XKX": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "percent",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "1",
          "value_type": "actual",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf",
          "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Renewable electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from renewable sources (solar, wind, hydro, bioenergy, and other renewables). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.",
          "source_unit": "%",
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\"}]",
          "supporting_responses": [],
          "indicator_metadata": null
        },
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-10-02",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.284Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Ember. (2022). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7NBZ7F1GB1JPV4BPQAVCYPF2AW",
        "bibtex": "@misc{ember2022renewableypf2aw,\n  author       = {{Ember}},\n  title        = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)},\n  year         = {2022},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7NBZ7F1GB1JPV4BPQAVCYPF2AW},\n  note         = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-03T03:22:20.883Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_7VYDS0VMVV3SGRH5R9K9PCZGFE",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7VYDS0VMVV3SGRH5R9K9PCZGFE",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "carbon-intensity-of-electricity-generation",
        "name": "Carbon intensity of electricity generation",
        "definition": "Emissions intensity of electricity generation, measured as greenhouse gas emissions in carbon dioxide equivalent (gCO2e) per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2017-01-01",
        "end": "2017-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 566.08,
      "value_text": "566.08",
      "unit": "gCO2e/kWh",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "estimate",
      "source": {
        "org": "Ember",
        "org_short_name": "Ember",
        "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org",
        "org_tier": 2,
        "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)",
        "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
        "document_type": "dataset",
        "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TUN\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Year\":\"2017\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TN, 2017-01-01 to 2017-12-31: 566.08 gCO2e/kWh (scale 1).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
          "keys": {
            "Category": "Power sector emissions",
            "Subcategory": "CO2 intensity",
            "Variable": "CO2 intensity",
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            "ISO 3 code": "TUN",
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          }
        },
        "dataset_evidence": {
          "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
          "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.661Z",
          "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv",
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          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
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          "columns": {
            "region": "ISO 3 code",
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            "AUS": "AU",
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            "CMR": "CM",
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            "CUB": "CU",
            "CPV": "CV",
            "CUW": "CW",
            "CYP": "CY",
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            "DEU": "DE",
            "DJI": "DJ",
            "DNK": "DK",
            "DMA": "DM",
            "DOM": "DO",
            "DZA": "DZ",
            "ECU": "EC",
            "EST": "EE",
            "EGY": "EG",
            "ERI": "ER",
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            "ETH": "ET",
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            "FJI": "FJ",
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            "GRC": "GR",
            "GTM": "GT",
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            "GUY": "GY",
            "HKG": "HK",
            "HND": "HN",
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            "HUN": "HU",
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            "IRL": "IE",
            "ISR": "IL",
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            "IRQ": "IQ",
            "IRN": "IR",
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            "JAM": "JM",
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            "KEN": "KE",
            "KGZ": "KG",
            "KHM": "KH",
            "KIR": "KI",
            "COM": "KM",
            "KNA": "KN",
            "PRK": "KP",
            "KOR": "KR",
            "KWT": "KW",
            "CYM": "KY",
            "KAZ": "KZ",
            "LAO": "LA",
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            "LIE": "LI",
            "LKA": "LK",
            "LBR": "LR",
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            "LUX": "LU",
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            "MAR": "MA",
            "MCO": "MC",
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            "MDG": "MG",
            "MHL": "MH",
            "MKD": "MK",
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            "MMR": "MM",
            "MNG": "MN",
            "MAC": "MO",
            "MRT": "MR",
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            "MDV": "MV",
            "MWI": "MW",
            "MEX": "MX",
            "MYS": "MY",
            "MOZ": "MZ",
            "NAM": "NA",
            "NCL": "NC",
            "NER": "NE",
            "NGA": "NG",
            "NIC": "NI",
            "NLD": "NL",
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            "NPL": "NP",
            "NRU": "NR",
            "NZL": "NZ",
            "OMN": "OM",
            "PAN": "PA",
            "PER": "PE",
            "PYF": "PF",
            "PNG": "PG",
            "PHL": "PH",
            "PAK": "PK",
            "POL": "PL",
            "PRI": "PR",
            "PSE": "PS",
            "PRT": "PT",
            "PLW": "PW",
            "PRY": "PY",
            "QAT": "QA",
            "ROU": "RO",
            "SRB": "RS",
            "RUS": "RU",
            "RWA": "RW",
            "SAU": "SA",
            "SLB": "SB",
            "SYC": "SC",
            "SDN": "SD",
            "SWE": "SE",
            "SGP": "SG",
            "SVN": "SI",
            "SVK": "SK",
            "SLE": "SL",
            "SMR": "SM",
            "SEN": "SN",
            "SOM": "SO",
            "SUR": "SR",
            "SSD": "SS",
            "STP": "ST",
            "SLV": "SV",
            "SYR": "SY",
            "SWZ": "SZ",
            "TCD": "TD",
            "TGO": "TG",
            "THA": "TH",
            "TJK": "TJ",
            "TLS": "TL",
            "TKM": "TM",
            "TUN": "TN",
            "TON": "TO",
            "TUR": "TR",
            "TTO": "TT",
            "TUV": "TV",
            "TWN": "TW",
            "TZA": "TZ",
            "UKR": "UA",
            "UGA": "UG",
            "USA": "US",
            "URY": "UY",
            "UZB": "UZ",
            "VCT": "VC",
            "VEN": "VE",
            "VGB": "VG",
            "VIR": "VI",
            "VNM": "VN",
            "VUT": "VU",
            "WSM": "WS",
            "YEM": "YE",
            "ZAF": "ZA",
            "ZMB": "ZM",
            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "XKX": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "gCO2e/kWh",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "1",
          "value_type": "estimate",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf",
          "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Carbon intensity of electricity generation in grams of CO2 equivalent per kilowatt-hour (gCO2e/kWh), calculated from power generation and lifecycle emissions factors across fuel types.",
          "source_unit": "gCO2/kWh",
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\"}]",
          "supporting_responses": [],
          "indicator_metadata": null
        },
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-10-03",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.690Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Ember. (2017). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7VYDS0VMVV3SGRH5R9K9PCZGFE",
        "bibtex": "@misc{ember2017carbonpczgfe,\n  author       = {{Ember}},\n  title        = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)},\n  year         = {2017},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7VYDS0VMVV3SGRH5R9K9PCZGFE},\n  note         = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_818P6X9TK7TZ4MWQV7MGQEH4YS",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_818P6X9TK7TZ4MWQV7MGQEH4YS",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "renewable-share-of-electricity-generation",
        "name": "Renewable share of electricity generation",
        "definition": "Renewable sources' share of total electricity generation."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2025-01-01",
        "end": "2025-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 4.03,
      "value_text": "4.03",
      "unit": "percent",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "actual",
      "source": {
        "org": "Ember",
        "org_short_name": "Ember",
        "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org",
        "org_tier": 2,
        "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)",
        "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
        "document_type": "dataset",
        "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TUN\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\",\"Year\":\"2025\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TN, 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31: 4.03 percent (scale 1).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
          "keys": {
            "Category": "Electricity generation",
            "Subcategory": "Aggregate fuel",
            "Variable": "Renewables",
            "Unit": "%",
            "ISO 3 code": "TUN",
            "Year": "2025"
          }
        },
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          "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv",
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          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
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          "columns": {
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            "CUB": "CU",
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            "DJI": "DJ",
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            "DMA": "DM",
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            "EST": "EE",
            "EGY": "EG",
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            "HKG": "HK",
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            "JAM": "JM",
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            "KGZ": "KG",
            "KHM": "KH",
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            "KNA": "KN",
            "PRK": "KP",
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            "KWT": "KW",
            "CYM": "KY",
            "KAZ": "KZ",
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            "MLI": "ML",
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            "MUS": "MU",
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            "MWI": "MW",
            "MEX": "MX",
            "MYS": "MY",
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            "PYF": "PF",
            "PNG": "PG",
            "PHL": "PH",
            "PAK": "PK",
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            "PRT": "PT",
            "PLW": "PW",
            "PRY": "PY",
            "QAT": "QA",
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            "SRB": "RS",
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            "SGP": "SG",
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            "SYR": "SY",
            "SWZ": "SZ",
            "TCD": "TD",
            "TGO": "TG",
            "THA": "TH",
            "TJK": "TJ",
            "TLS": "TL",
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            "UKR": "UA",
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            "USA": "US",
            "URY": "UY",
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            "VEN": "VE",
            "VGB": "VG",
            "VIR": "VI",
            "VNM": "VN",
            "VUT": "VU",
            "WSM": "WS",
            "YEM": "YE",
            "ZAF": "ZA",
            "ZMB": "ZM",
            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "XKX": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "percent",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "1",
          "value_type": "actual",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf",
          "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Renewable electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from renewable sources (solar, wind, hydro, bioenergy, and other renewables). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.",
          "source_unit": "%",
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\"}]",
          "supporting_responses": [],
          "indicator_metadata": null
        },
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-10-02",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.284Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Ember. (2025). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_818P6X9TK7TZ4MWQV7MGQEH4YS",
        "bibtex": "@misc{ember2025renewableqeh4ys,\n  author       = {{Ember}},\n  title        = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)},\n  year         = {2025},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_818P6X9TK7TZ4MWQV7MGQEH4YS},\n  note         = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-03T03:22:20.883Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_84CPKEVAEQB43DZCJ283816YFV",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_84CPKEVAEQB43DZCJ283816YFV",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions",
        "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions",
        "definition": "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes (such as cement manufacture)."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2015-01-01",
        "end": "2015-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 31.380537,
      "value_text": "31.380537",
      "unit": "tonnes",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "million",
      "value_type": "estimate",
      "source": {
        "org": "Global Carbon Project",
        "org_short_name": "GCP",
        "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org",
        "org_tier": 1,
        "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)",
        "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content",
        "document_type": "dataset",
        "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TUN\",\"Year\":\"2015\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TN, 2015-01-01 to 2015-12-31: 31.380537 tonnes (scale million).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat",
          "keys": {
            "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TUN",
            "Year": "2015"
          }
        },
        "dataset_evidence": {
          "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content",
          "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.120Z",
          "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv",
          "format": "csv",
          "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat",
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          "rows_path": [],
          "rows_encoding": null,
          "columns": {
            "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3",
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          },
          "region_map": {
            "AND": "AD",
            "ARE": "AE",
            "AFG": "AF",
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            "AUS": "AU",
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            "BRB": "BB",
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            "BHR": "BH",
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            "CHL": "CL",
            "CMR": "CM",
            "CHN": "CN",
            "COL": "CO",
            "CRI": "CR",
            "CUB": "CU",
            "CPV": "CV",
            "CUW": "CW",
            "CYP": "CY",
            "CZE": "CZ",
            "DEU": "DE",
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            "GTM": "GT",
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            "HKG": "HK",
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            "HUN": "HU",
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            "IRL": "IE",
            "ISR": "IL",
            "IND": "IN",
            "IRQ": "IQ",
            "IRN": "IR",
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            "ITA": "IT",
            "JAM": "JM",
            "JOR": "JO",
            "JPN": "JP",
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            "KGZ": "KG",
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            "KIR": "KI",
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            "KNA": "KN",
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            "CYM": "KY",
            "KAZ": "KZ",
            "LAO": "LA",
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            "LCA": "LC",
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            "LKA": "LK",
            "LBR": "LR",
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            "LBY": "LY",
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            "MCO": "MC",
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            "SVN": "SI",
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            "TJK": "TJ",
            "TLS": "TL",
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            "TUR": "TR",
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            "UKR": "UA",
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            "USA": "US",
            "URY": "UY",
            "UZB": "UZ",
            "VCT": "VC",
            "VEN": "VE",
            "VGB": "VG",
            "VIR": "VI",
            "VNM": "VN",
            "VUT": "VU",
            "WSM": "WS",
            "YEM": "YE",
            "ZAF": "ZA",
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            "KSV": "XK"
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            "CAF": "CF",
            "COG": "CG",
            "CHE": "CH",
            "CIV": "CI",
            "CHL": "CL",
            "CMR": "CM",
            "CHN": "CN",
            "COL": "CO",
            "CRI": "CR",
            "CUB": "CU",
            "CPV": "CV",
            "CUW": "CW",
            "CYP": "CY",
            "CZE": "CZ",
            "DEU": "DE",
            "DJI": "DJ",
            "DNK": "DK",
            "DMA": "DM",
            "DOM": "DO",
            "DZA": "DZ",
            "ECU": "EC",
            "EST": "EE",
            "EGY": "EG",
            "ERI": "ER",
            "ESP": "ES",
            "ETH": "ET",
            "FIN": "FI",
            "FJI": "FJ",
            "FSM": "FM",
            "FRO": "FO",
            "FRA": "FR",
            "GAB": "GA",
            "GBR": "GB",
            "GRD": "GD",
            "GEO": "GE",
            "GHA": "GH",
            "GIB": "GI",
            "GRL": "GL",
            "GMB": "GM",
            "GIN": "GN",
            "GNQ": "GQ",
            "GRC": "GR",
            "GTM": "GT",
            "GUM": "GU",
            "GNB": "GW",
            "GUY": "GY",
            "HKG": "HK",
            "HND": "HN",
            "HRV": "HR",
            "HTI": "HT",
            "HUN": "HU",
            "IDN": "ID",
            "IRL": "IE",
            "ISR": "IL",
            "IND": "IN",
            "IRQ": "IQ",
            "IRN": "IR",
            "ISL": "IS",
            "ITA": "IT",
            "JAM": "JM",
            "JOR": "JO",
            "JPN": "JP",
            "KEN": "KE",
            "KGZ": "KG",
            "KHM": "KH",
            "KIR": "KI",
            "COM": "KM",
            "KNA": "KN",
            "PRK": "KP",
            "KOR": "KR",
            "KWT": "KW",
            "CYM": "KY",
            "KAZ": "KZ",
            "LAO": "LA",
            "LBN": "LB",
            "LCA": "LC",
            "LIE": "LI",
            "LKA": "LK",
            "LBR": "LR",
            "LSO": "LS",
            "LTU": "LT",
            "LUX": "LU",
            "LVA": "LV",
            "LBY": "LY",
            "MAR": "MA",
            "MCO": "MC",
            "MDA": "MD",
            "MNE": "ME",
            "MDG": "MG",
            "MHL": "MH",
            "MKD": "MK",
            "MLI": "ML",
            "MMR": "MM",
            "MNG": "MN",
            "MAC": "MO",
            "MRT": "MR",
            "MLT": "MT",
            "MUS": "MU",
            "MDV": "MV",
            "MWI": "MW",
            "MEX": "MX",
            "MYS": "MY",
            "MOZ": "MZ",
            "NAM": "NA",
            "NCL": "NC",
            "NER": "NE",
            "NGA": "NG",
            "NIC": "NI",
            "NLD": "NL",
            "NOR": "NO",
            "NPL": "NP",
            "NRU": "NR",
            "NZL": "NZ",
            "OMN": "OM",
            "PAN": "PA",
            "PER": "PE",
            "PYF": "PF",
            "PNG": "PG",
            "PHL": "PH",
            "PAK": "PK",
            "POL": "PL",
            "PRI": "PR",
            "PSE": "PS",
            "PRT": "PT",
            "PLW": "PW",
            "PRY": "PY",
            "QAT": "QA",
            "ROU": "RO",
            "SRB": "RS",
            "RUS": "RU",
            "RWA": "RW",
            "SAU": "SA",
            "SLB": "SB",
            "SYC": "SC",
            "SDN": "SD",
            "SWE": "SE",
            "SGP": "SG",
            "SVN": "SI",
            "SVK": "SK",
            "SLE": "SL",
            "SMR": "SM",
            "SEN": "SN",
            "SOM": "SO",
            "SUR": "SR",
            "SSD": "SS",
            "STP": "ST",
            "SLV": "SV",
            "SYR": "SY",
            "SWZ": "SZ",
            "TCD": "TD",
            "TGO": "TG",
            "THA": "TH",
            "TJK": "TJ",
            "TLS": "TL",
            "TKM": "TM",
            "TUN": "TN",
            "TON": "TO",
            "TUR": "TR",
            "TTO": "TT",
            "TUV": "TV",
            "TWN": "TW",
            "TZA": "TZ",
            "UKR": "UA",
            "UGA": "UG",
            "USA": "US",
            "URY": "UY",
            "UZB": "UZ",
            "VCT": "VC",
            "VEN": "VE",
            "VGB": "VG",
            "VIR": "VI",
            "VNM": "VN",
            "VUT": "VU",
            "WSM": "WS",
            "YEM": "YE",
            "ZAF": "ZA",
            "ZMB": "ZM",
            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "XKX": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "percent",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "1",
          "value_type": "actual",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf",
          "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Wind electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from wind power (including onshore and offshore wind). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.",
          "source_unit": "%",
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Wind\"}]",
          "supporting_responses": [],
          "indicator_metadata": null
        },
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-10-03",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:50:24.744Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Ember. (2005). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Wind share). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_8MX5Q6P1RNV2SZ03TW7G6KBZXG",
        "bibtex": "@misc{ember2005wind6kbzxg,\n  author       = {{Ember}},\n  title        = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Wind share)},\n  year         = {2005},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_8MX5Q6P1RNV2SZ03TW7G6KBZXG},\n  note         = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_8XWD83P1A2GTX2D5FVKXQ81C4C",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_8XWD83P1A2GTX2D5FVKXQ81C4C",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions",
        "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions",
        "definition": "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes (such as cement manufacture)."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2003-01-01",
        "end": "2003-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 21.04152,
      "value_text": "21.04152",
      "unit": "tonnes",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "million",
      "value_type": "estimate",
      "source": {
        "org": "Global Carbon Project",
        "org_short_name": "GCP",
        "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org",
        "org_tier": 1,
        "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)",
        "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content",
        "document_type": "dataset",
        "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TUN\",\"Year\":\"2003\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TN, 2003-01-01 to 2003-12-31: 21.04152 tonnes (scale million).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat",
          "keys": {
            "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TUN",
            "Year": "2003"
          }
        },
        "dataset_evidence": {
          "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content",
          "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.120Z",
          "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv",
          "format": "csv",
          "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat",
          "version": "2025v15",
          "rows_path": [],
          "rows_encoding": null,
          "columns": {
            "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3",
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            "value": "Total"
          },
          "region_map": {
            "AND": "AD",
            "ARE": "AE",
            "AFG": "AF",
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            "ALB": "AL",
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            "ARG": "AR",
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            "AUS": "AU",
            "ABW": "AW",
            "AZE": "AZ",
            "BIH": "BA",
            "BRB": "BB",
            "BGD": "BD",
            "BEL": "BE",
            "BFA": "BF",
            "BGR": "BG",
            "BHR": "BH",
            "BDI": "BI",
            "BEN": "BJ",
            "BMU": "BM",
            "BRN": "BN",
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            "BRA": "BR",
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            "COD": "CD",
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            "COG": "CG",
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            "CHL": "CL",
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            "CHN": "CN",
            "COL": "CO",
            "CRI": "CR",
            "CUB": "CU",
            "CPV": "CV",
            "CUW": "CW",
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            "CZE": "CZ",
            "DEU": "DE",
            "DJI": "DJ",
            "DNK": "DK",
            "DMA": "DM",
            "DOM": "DO",
            "DZA": "DZ",
            "ECU": "EC",
            "EST": "EE",
            "EGY": "EG",
            "ERI": "ER",
            "ESP": "ES",
            "ETH": "ET",
            "FIN": "FI",
            "FJI": "FJ",
            "FSM": "FM",
            "FRO": "FO",
            "FRA": "FR",
            "GAB": "GA",
            "GBR": "GB",
            "GRD": "GD",
            "GEO": "GE",
            "GHA": "GH",
            "GIB": "GI",
            "GRL": "GL",
            "WLD": "GLOBAL",
            "GMB": "GM",
            "GIN": "GN",
            "GNQ": "GQ",
            "GRC": "GR",
            "GTM": "GT",
            "GUM": "GU",
            "GNB": "GW",
            "GUY": "GY",
            "HKG": "HK",
            "HND": "HN",
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            "HUN": "HU",
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            "IRL": "IE",
            "ISR": "IL",
            "IND": "IN",
            "IRQ": "IQ",
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            "JAM": "JM",
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            "JPN": "JP",
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            "KGZ": "KG",
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            "KNA": "KN",
            "PRK": "KP",
            "KOR": "KR",
            "KWT": "KW",
            "CYM": "KY",
            "KAZ": "KZ",
            "LAO": "LA",
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            "LIE": "LI",
            "LKA": "LK",
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            "LTU": "LT",
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            "LVA": "LV",
            "LBY": "LY",
            "MAR": "MA",
            "MCO": "MC",
            "MDA": "MD",
            "MNE": "ME",
            "MDG": "MG",
            "MHL": "MH",
            "MKD": "MK",
            "MLI": "ML",
            "MMR": "MM",
            "MNG": "MN",
            "MAC": "MO",
            "MRT": "MR",
            "MLT": "MT",
            "MUS": "MU",
            "MDV": "MV",
            "MWI": "MW",
            "MEX": "MX",
            "MYS": "MY",
            "MOZ": "MZ",
            "NAM": "NA",
            "NCL": "NC",
            "NER": "NE",
            "NGA": "NG",
            "NIC": "NI",
            "NLD": "NL",
            "NOR": "NO",
            "NPL": "NP",
            "NRU": "NR",
            "NZL": "NZ",
            "OMN": "OM",
            "PAN": "PA",
            "PER": "PE",
            "PYF": "PF",
            "PNG": "PG",
            "PHL": "PH",
            "PAK": "PK",
            "POL": "PL",
            "PRI": "PR",
            "PSE": "PS",
            "PRT": "PT",
            "PLW": "PW",
            "PRY": "PY",
            "QAT": "QA",
            "ROU": "RO",
            "SRB": "RS",
            "RUS": "RU",
            "RWA": "RW",
            "SAU": "SA",
            "SLB": "SB",
            "SYC": "SC",
            "SDN": "SD",
            "SWE": "SE",
            "SGP": "SG",
            "SVN": "SI",
            "SVK": "SK",
            "SLE": "SL",
            "SMR": "SM",
            "SEN": "SN",
            "SOM": "SO",
            "SUR": "SR",
            "SSD": "SS",
            "STP": "ST",
            "SLV": "SV",
            "SYR": "SY",
            "SWZ": "SZ",
            "TCD": "TD",
            "TGO": "TG",
            "THA": "TH",
            "TJK": "TJ",
            "TLS": "TL",
            "TKM": "TM",
            "TUN": "TN",
            "TON": "TO",
            "TUR": "TR",
            "TTO": "TT",
            "TUV": "TV",
            "TWN": "TW",
            "TZA": "TZ",
            "UKR": "UA",
            "UGA": "UG",
            "USA": "US",
            "URY": "UY",
            "UZB": "UZ",
            "VCT": "VC",
            "VEN": "VE",
            "VGB": "VG",
            "VIR": "VI",
            "VNM": "VN",
            "VUT": "VU",
            "WSM": "WS",
            "YEM": "YE",
            "ZAF": "ZA",
            "ZMB": "ZM",
            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "KSV": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "tonnes",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "million",
          "value_type": "estimate",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124",
          "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.",
          "source_unit": null,
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Total\",{}]",
          "supporting_responses": [
            {
              "role": "metadata",
              "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content",
              "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4",
              "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z",
              "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json",
              "format": "json"
            }
          ],
          "indicator_metadata": null
        },
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-10-02",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2003). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_8XWD83P1A2GTX2D5FVKXQ81C4C",
        "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2003fossilq81c4c,\n  author       = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n  title        = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n  year         = {2003},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_8XWD83P1A2GTX2D5FVKXQ81C4C},\n  note         = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-04T16:04:42.809Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_92PAWFDQEV8F4EE2WJKRE2QJHH",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_92PAWFDQEV8F4EE2WJKRE2QJHH",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions-per-capita",
        "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions per capita",
        "definition": "Annual fossil carbon dioxide emissions per capita from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "1999-01-01",
        "end": "1999-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 1.93758,
      "value_text": "1.93758",
      "unit": "tonnes per capita",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "estimate",
      "source": {
        "org": "Global Carbon Project",
        "org_short_name": "GCP",
        "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org",
        "org_tier": 1,
        "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)",
        "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content",
        "document_type": "dataset",
        "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TUN\",\"Year\":\"1999\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TN, 1999-01-01 to 1999-12-31: 1.93758 tonnes per capita (scale 1).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat",
          "keys": {
            "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TUN",
            "Year": "1999"
          }
        },
        "dataset_evidence": {
          "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content",
          "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.075Z",
          "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv",
          "format": "csv",
          "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat",
          "version": "2025v15",
          "rows_path": [],
          "rows_encoding": null,
          "columns": {
            "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3",
            "period": "Year",
            "value": "Per Capita"
          },
          "region_map": {
            "AND": "AD",
            "ARE": "AE",
            "AFG": "AF",
            "ATG": "AG",
            "ALB": "AL",
            "ARM": "AM",
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            "ARG": "AR",
            "AUT": "AT",
            "AUS": "AU",
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            "AZE": "AZ",
            "BIH": "BA",
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            "BFA": "BF",
            "BGR": "BG",
            "BHR": "BH",
            "BDI": "BI",
            "BEN": "BJ",
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            "BRN": "BN",
            "BOL": "BO",
            "BRA": "BR",
            "BHS": "BS",
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            "BWA": "BW",
            "BLR": "BY",
            "BLZ": "BZ",
            "CAN": "CA",
            "COD": "CD",
            "CAF": "CF",
            "COG": "CG",
            "CHE": "CH",
            "CIV": "CI",
            "CHL": "CL",
            "CMR": "CM",
            "CHN": "CN",
            "COL": "CO",
            "CRI": "CR",
            "CUB": "CU",
            "CPV": "CV",
            "CUW": "CW",
            "CYP": "CY",
            "CZE": "CZ",
            "DEU": "DE",
            "DJI": "DJ",
            "DNK": "DK",
            "DMA": "DM",
            "DOM": "DO",
            "DZA": "DZ",
            "ECU": "EC",
            "EST": "EE",
            "EGY": "EG",
            "ERI": "ER",
            "ESP": "ES",
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            "GAB": "GA",
            "GBR": "GB",
            "GRD": "GD",
            "GEO": "GE",
            "GHA": "GH",
            "GIB": "GI",
            "GRL": "GL",
            "WLD": "GLOBAL",
            "GMB": "GM",
            "GIN": "GN",
            "GNQ": "GQ",
            "GRC": "GR",
            "GTM": "GT",
            "GUM": "GU",
            "GNB": "GW",
            "GUY": "GY",
            "HKG": "HK",
            "HND": "HN",
            "HRV": "HR",
            "HTI": "HT",
            "HUN": "HU",
            "IDN": "ID",
            "IRL": "IE",
            "ISR": "IL",
            "IND": "IN",
            "IRQ": "IQ",
            "IRN": "IR",
            "ISL": "IS",
            "ITA": "IT",
            "JAM": "JM",
            "JOR": "JO",
            "JPN": "JP",
            "KEN": "KE",
            "KGZ": "KG",
            "KHM": "KH",
            "KIR": "KI",
            "COM": "KM",
            "KNA": "KN",
            "PRK": "KP",
            "KOR": "KR",
            "KWT": "KW",
            "CYM": "KY",
            "KAZ": "KZ",
            "LAO": "LA",
            "LBN": "LB",
            "LCA": "LC",
            "LIE": "LI",
            "LKA": "LK",
            "LBR": "LR",
            "LSO": "LS",
            "LTU": "LT",
            "LUX": "LU",
            "LVA": "LV",
            "LBY": "LY",
            "MAR": "MA",
            "MCO": "MC",
            "MDA": "MD",
            "MNE": "ME",
            "MDG": "MG",
            "MHL": "MH",
            "MKD": "MK",
            "MLI": "ML",
            "MMR": "MM",
            "MNG": "MN",
            "MAC": "MO",
            "MRT": "MR",
            "MLT": "MT",
            "MUS": "MU",
            "MDV": "MV",
            "MWI": "MW",
            "MEX": "MX",
            "MYS": "MY",
            "MOZ": "MZ",
            "NAM": "NA",
            "NCL": "NC",
            "NER": "NE",
            "NGA": "NG",
            "NIC": "NI",
            "NLD": "NL",
            "NOR": "NO",
            "NPL": "NP",
            "NRU": "NR",
            "NZL": "NZ",
            "OMN": "OM",
            "PAN": "PA",
            "PER": "PE",
            "PYF": "PF",
            "PNG": "PG",
            "PHL": "PH",
            "PAK": "PK",
            "POL": "PL",
            "PRI": "PR",
            "PSE": "PS",
            "PRT": "PT",
            "PLW": "PW",
            "PRY": "PY",
            "QAT": "QA",
            "ROU": "RO",
            "SRB": "RS",
            "RUS": "RU",
            "RWA": "RW",
            "SAU": "SA",
            "SLB": "SB",
            "SYC": "SC",
            "SDN": "SD",
            "SWE": "SE",
            "SGP": "SG",
            "SVN": "SI",
            "SVK": "SK",
            "SLE": "SL",
            "SMR": "SM",
            "SEN": "SN",
            "SOM": "SO",
            "SUR": "SR",
            "SSD": "SS",
            "STP": "ST",
            "SLV": "SV",
            "SYR": "SY",
            "SWZ": "SZ",
            "TCD": "TD",
            "TGO": "TG",
            "THA": "TH",
            "TJK": "TJ",
            "TLS": "TL",
            "TKM": "TM",
            "TUN": "TN",
            "TON": "TO",
            "TUR": "TR",
            "TTO": "TT",
            "TUV": "TV",
            "TWN": "TW",
            "TZA": "TZ",
            "UKR": "UA",
            "UGA": "UG",
            "USA": "US",
            "URY": "UY",
            "UZB": "UZ",
            "VCT": "VC",
            "VEN": "VE",
            "VGB": "VG",
            "VIR": "VI",
            "VNM": "VN",
            "VUT": "VU",
            "WSM": "WS",
            "YEM": "YE",
            "ZAF": "ZA",
            "ZMB": "ZM",
            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "KSV": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "tonnes",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "million",
          "value_type": "estimate",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124",
          "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.",
          "source_unit": null,
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Total\",{}]",
          "supporting_responses": [
            {
              "role": "metadata",
              "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content",
              "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4",
              "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z",
              "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json",
              "format": "json"
            }
          ],
          "indicator_metadata": null
        },
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-10-02",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2013). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_97ZVMTQEV1XSPQPA3FAP7BYYXN",
        "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2013fossil7byyxn,\n  author       = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n  title        = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n  year         = {2013},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_97ZVMTQEV1XSPQPA3FAP7BYYXN},\n  note         = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-04T16:04:42.809Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_9EF2210ZD0X24GB1XP4PCK4XJA",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_9EF2210ZD0X24GB1XP4PCK4XJA",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "wind-power-share-of-electricity-mix",
        "name": "Wind power share of electricity mix",
        "definition": "Percentage of electricity generation supplied by wind power."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2008-01-01",
        "end": "2008-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 0.28,
      "value_text": "0.28",
      "unit": "percent",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "actual",
      "source": {
        "org": "Ember",
        "org_short_name": "Ember",
        "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org",
        "org_tier": 2,
        "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Wind share)",
        "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
        "document_type": "dataset",
        "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TUN\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Wind\",\"Year\":\"2008\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TN, 2008-01-01 to 2008-12-31: 0.28 percent (scale 1).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
          "keys": {
            "Category": "Electricity generation",
            "Subcategory": "Fuel",
            "Variable": "Wind",
            "Unit": "%",
            "ISO 3 code": "TUN",
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          }
        },
        "dataset_evidence": {
          "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
          "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:50:24.709Z",
          "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv",
          "format": "csv",
          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
          "version": "2025",
          "rows_path": [],
          "rows_encoding": null,
          "columns": {
            "region": "ISO 3 code",
            "period": "Year",
            "value": "Value"
          },
          "region_map": {
            "AND": "AD",
            "ARE": "AE",
            "AFG": "AF",
            "ATG": "AG",
            "ALB": "AL",
            "ARM": "AM",
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            "ARG": "AR",
            "AUT": "AT",
            "AUS": "AU",
            "ABW": "AW",
            "AZE": "AZ",
            "BIH": "BA",
            "BRB": "BB",
            "BGD": "BD",
            "BEL": "BE",
            "BFA": "BF",
            "BGR": "BG",
            "BHR": "BH",
            "BDI": "BI",
            "BEN": "BJ",
            "BMU": "BM",
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            "BRA": "BR",
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            "BWA": "BW",
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            "CAN": "CA",
            "COD": "CD",
            "CAF": "CF",
            "COG": "CG",
            "CHE": "CH",
            "CIV": "CI",
            "CHL": "CL",
            "CMR": "CM",
            "CHN": "CN",
            "COL": "CO",
            "CRI": "CR",
            "CUB": "CU",
            "CPV": "CV",
            "CUW": "CW",
            "CYP": "CY",
            "CZE": "CZ",
            "DEU": "DE",
            "DJI": "DJ",
            "DNK": "DK",
            "DMA": "DM",
            "DOM": "DO",
            "DZA": "DZ",
            "ECU": "EC",
            "EST": "EE",
            "EGY": "EG",
            "ERI": "ER",
            "ESP": "ES",
            "ETH": "ET",
            "FIN": "FI",
            "FJI": "FJ",
            "FSM": "FM",
            "FRO": "FO",
            "FRA": "FR",
            "GAB": "GA",
            "GBR": "GB",
            "GRD": "GD",
            "GEO": "GE",
            "GHA": "GH",
            "GIB": "GI",
            "GRL": "GL",
            "GMB": "GM",
            "GIN": "GN",
            "GNQ": "GQ",
            "GRC": "GR",
            "GTM": "GT",
            "GUM": "GU",
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            "GUY": "GY",
            "HKG": "HK",
            "HND": "HN",
            "HRV": "HR",
            "HTI": "HT",
            "HUN": "HU",
            "IDN": "ID",
            "IRL": "IE",
            "ISR": "IL",
            "IND": "IN",
            "IRQ": "IQ",
            "IRN": "IR",
            "ISL": "IS",
            "ITA": "IT",
            "JAM": "JM",
            "JOR": "JO",
            "JPN": "JP",
            "KEN": "KE",
            "KGZ": "KG",
            "KHM": "KH",
            "KIR": "KI",
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            "KNA": "KN",
            "PRK": "KP",
            "KOR": "KR",
            "KWT": "KW",
            "CYM": "KY",
            "KAZ": "KZ",
            "LAO": "LA",
            "LBN": "LB",
            "LCA": "LC",
            "LIE": "LI",
            "LKA": "LK",
            "LBR": "LR",
            "LSO": "LS",
            "LTU": "LT",
            "LUX": "LU",
            "LVA": "LV",
            "LBY": "LY",
            "MAR": "MA",
            "MCO": "MC",
            "MDA": "MD",
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            "MDG": "MG",
            "MHL": "MH",
            "MKD": "MK",
            "MLI": "ML",
            "MMR": "MM",
            "MNG": "MN",
            "MAC": "MO",
            "MRT": "MR",
            "MLT": "MT",
            "MUS": "MU",
            "MDV": "MV",
            "MWI": "MW",
            "MEX": "MX",
            "MYS": "MY",
            "MOZ": "MZ",
            "NAM": "NA",
            "NCL": "NC",
            "NER": "NE",
            "NGA": "NG",
            "NIC": "NI",
            "NLD": "NL",
            "NOR": "NO",
            "NPL": "NP",
            "NRU": "NR",
            "NZL": "NZ",
            "OMN": "OM",
            "PAN": "PA",
            "PER": "PE",
            "PYF": "PF",
            "PNG": "PG",
            "PHL": "PH",
            "PAK": "PK",
            "POL": "PL",
            "PRI": "PR",
            "PSE": "PS",
            "PRT": "PT",
            "PLW": "PW",
            "PRY": "PY",
            "QAT": "QA",
            "ROU": "RO",
            "SRB": "RS",
            "RUS": "RU",
            "RWA": "RW",
            "SAU": "SA",
            "SLB": "SB",
            "SYC": "SC",
            "SDN": "SD",
            "SWE": "SE",
            "SGP": "SG",
            "SVN": "SI",
            "SVK": "SK",
            "SLE": "SL",
            "SMR": "SM",
            "SEN": "SN",
            "SOM": "SO",
            "SUR": "SR",
            "SSD": "SS",
            "STP": "ST",
            "SLV": "SV",
            "SYR": "SY",
            "SWZ": "SZ",
            "TCD": "TD",
            "TGO": "TG",
            "THA": "TH",
            "TJK": "TJ",
            "TLS": "TL",
            "TKM": "TM",
            "TUN": "TN",
            "TON": "TO",
            "TUR": "TR",
            "TTO": "TT",
            "TUV": "TV",
            "TWN": "TW",
            "TZA": "TZ",
            "UKR": "UA",
            "UGA": "UG",
            "USA": "US",
            "URY": "UY",
            "UZB": "UZ",
            "VCT": "VC",
            "VEN": "VE",
            "VGB": "VG",
            "VIR": "VI",
            "VNM": "VN",
            "VUT": "VU",
            "WSM": "WS",
            "YEM": "YE",
            "ZAF": "ZA",
            "ZMB": "ZM",
            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "XKX": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "percent",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "1",
          "value_type": "actual",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf",
          "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Wind electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from wind power (including onshore and offshore wind). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.",
          "source_unit": "%",
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Wind\"}]",
          "supporting_responses": [],
          "indicator_metadata": null
        },
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-10-03",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:50:24.744Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Ember. (2008). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Wind share). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_9EF2210ZD0X24GB1XP4PCK4XJA",
        "bibtex": "@misc{ember2008windck4xja,\n  author       = {{Ember}},\n  title        = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Wind share)},\n  year         = {2008},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_9EF2210ZD0X24GB1XP4PCK4XJA},\n  note         = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_9NHQWFJB1HGMVCQPMEPFJG2WYB",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_9NHQWFJB1HGMVCQPMEPFJG2WYB",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "carbon-intensity-of-electricity-generation",
        "name": "Carbon intensity of electricity generation",
        "definition": "Emissions intensity of electricity generation, measured as greenhouse gas emissions in carbon dioxide equivalent (gCO2e) per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2004-01-01",
        "end": "2004-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 573.35,
      "value_text": "573.35",
      "unit": "gCO2e/kWh",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "estimate",
      "source": {
        "org": "Ember",
        "org_short_name": "Ember",
        "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org",
        "org_tier": 2,
        "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)",
        "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
        "document_type": "dataset",
        "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TUN\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Year\":\"2004\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TN, 2004-01-01 to 2004-12-31: 573.35 gCO2e/kWh (scale 1).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
          "keys": {
            "Category": "Power sector emissions",
            "Subcategory": "CO2 intensity",
            "Variable": "CO2 intensity",
            "Unit": "gCO2/kWh",
            "ISO 3 code": "TUN",
            "Year": "2004"
          }
        },
        "dataset_evidence": {
          "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
          "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.661Z",
          "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv",
          "format": "csv",
          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
          "version": "2025",
          "rows_path": [],
          "rows_encoding": null,
          "columns": {
            "region": "ISO 3 code",
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          },
          "region_map": {
            "AND": "AD",
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            "AFG": "AF",
            "ATG": "AG",
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            "AUS": "AU",
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            "AZE": "AZ",
            "BIH": "BA",
            "BRB": "BB",
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            "BEL": "BE",
            "BFA": "BF",
            "BGR": "BG",
            "BHR": "BH",
            "BDI": "BI",
            "BEN": "BJ",
            "BMU": "BM",
            "BRN": "BN",
            "BOL": "BO",
            "BRA": "BR",
            "BHS": "BS",
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            "BWA": "BW",
            "BLR": "BY",
            "BLZ": "BZ",
            "CAN": "CA",
            "COD": "CD",
            "CAF": "CF",
            "COG": "CG",
            "CHE": "CH",
            "CIV": "CI",
            "CHL": "CL",
            "CMR": "CM",
            "CHN": "CN",
            "COL": "CO",
            "CRI": "CR",
            "CUB": "CU",
            "CPV": "CV",
            "CUW": "CW",
            "CYP": "CY",
            "CZE": "CZ",
            "DEU": "DE",
            "DJI": "DJ",
            "DNK": "DK",
            "DMA": "DM",
            "DOM": "DO",
            "DZA": "DZ",
            "ECU": "EC",
            "EST": "EE",
            "EGY": "EG",
            "ERI": "ER",
            "ESP": "ES",
            "ETH": "ET",
            "FIN": "FI",
            "FJI": "FJ",
            "FSM": "FM",
            "FRO": "FO",
            "FRA": "FR",
            "GAB": "GA",
            "GBR": "GB",
            "GRD": "GD",
            "GEO": "GE",
            "GHA": "GH",
            "GIB": "GI",
            "GRL": "GL",
            "GMB": "GM",
            "GIN": "GN",
            "GNQ": "GQ",
            "GRC": "GR",
            "GTM": "GT",
            "GUM": "GU",
            "GNB": "GW",
            "GUY": "GY",
            "HKG": "HK",
            "HND": "HN",
            "HRV": "HR",
            "HTI": "HT",
            "HUN": "HU",
            "IDN": "ID",
            "IRL": "IE",
            "ISR": "IL",
            "IND": "IN",
            "IRQ": "IQ",
            "IRN": "IR",
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            "MEX": "MX",
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            "PAN": "PA",
            "PER": "PE",
            "PYF": "PF",
            "PNG": "PG",
            "PHL": "PH",
            "PAK": "PK",
            "POL": "PL",
            "PRI": "PR",
            "PSE": "PS",
            "PRT": "PT",
            "PLW": "PW",
            "PRY": "PY",
            "QAT": "QA",
            "ROU": "RO",
            "SRB": "RS",
            "RUS": "RU",
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            "SLB": "SB",
            "SYC": "SC",
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            "SGP": "SG",
            "SVN": "SI",
            "SVK": "SK",
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            "SMR": "SM",
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            "SYR": "SY",
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            "THA": "TH",
            "TJK": "TJ",
            "TLS": "TL",
            "TKM": "TM",
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            "TUR": "TR",
            "TTO": "TT",
            "TUV": "TV",
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            "UKR": "UA",
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            "USA": "US",
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            "UZB": "UZ",
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            "VGB": "VG",
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            "WSM": "WS",
            "YEM": "YE",
            "ZAF": "ZA",
            "ZMB": "ZM",
            "ZWE": "ZW",
            "XKX": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "gCO2e/kWh",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "1",
          "value_type": "estimate",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf",
          "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Carbon intensity of electricity generation in grams of CO2 equivalent per kilowatt-hour (gCO2e/kWh), calculated from power generation and lifecycle emissions factors across fuel types.",
          "source_unit": "gCO2/kWh",
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\"}]",
          "supporting_responses": [],
          "indicator_metadata": null
        },
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-10-03",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.690Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Ember. (2004). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_9NHQWFJB1HGMVCQPMEPFJG2WYB",
        "bibtex": "@misc{ember2004carbonjg2wyb,\n  author       = {{Ember}},\n  title        = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)},\n  year         = {2004},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_9NHQWFJB1HGMVCQPMEPFJG2WYB},\n  note         = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_9RPQ56EQ9KYJ5TV5PWS3FFTEHM",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_9RPQ56EQ9KYJ5TV5PWS3FFTEHM",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "renewable-share-of-electricity-generation",
        "name": "Renewable share of electricity generation",
        "definition": "Renewable sources' share of total electricity generation."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2001-01-01",
        "end": "2001-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 0.62,
      "value_text": "0.62",
      "unit": "percent",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "actual",
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        "org": "Ember",
        "org_short_name": "Ember",
        "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org",
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        "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)",
        "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
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        "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TUN\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\",\"Year\":\"2001\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TN, 2001-01-01 to 2001-12-31: 0.62 percent (scale 1).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
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            "Subcategory": "Aggregate fuel",
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            "Unit": "%",
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          }
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            "XKX": "XK"
          },
          "unit": "percent",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "1",
          "value_type": "actual",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf",
          "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Renewable electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from renewable sources (solar, wind, hydro, bioenergy, and other renewables). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.",
          "source_unit": "%",
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\"}]",
          "supporting_responses": [],
          "indicator_metadata": null
        },
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-10-02",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.284Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Ember. (2001). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_9RPQ56EQ9KYJ5TV5PWS3FFTEHM",
        "bibtex": "@misc{ember2001renewablefftehm,\n  author       = {{Ember}},\n  title        = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)},\n  year         = {2001},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_9RPQ56EQ9KYJ5TV5PWS3FFTEHM},\n  note         = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-03T03:22:20.883Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "stat_9W0GCP9HH0124YYB0F26X4NTHA",
      "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_9W0GCP9HH0124YYB0F26X4NTHA",
      "indicator": {
        "slug": "carbon-intensity-of-electricity-generation",
        "name": "Carbon intensity of electricity generation",
        "definition": "Emissions intensity of electricity generation, measured as greenhouse gas emissions in carbon dioxide equivalent (gCO2e) per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated."
      },
      "industry": [
        {
          "slug": "utilities",
          "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply",
          "isic": "D35",
          "is_primary": true
        }
      ],
      "region": {
        "code": "TN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "type": "country"
      },
      "period": {
        "start": "2000-01-01",
        "end": "2000-12-31",
        "type": "year"
      },
      "value": 586.4,
      "value_text": "586.4",
      "unit": "gCO2e/kWh",
      "currency": null,
      "scale": "1",
      "value_type": "estimate",
      "source": {
        "org": "Ember",
        "org_short_name": "Ember",
        "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org",
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        "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)",
        "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
        "document_type": "dataset",
        "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TUN\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Year\":\"2000\"}",
        "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TN, 2000-01-01 to 2000-12-31: 586.4 gCO2e/kWh (scale 1).",
        "evidence_type": "dataset",
        "dataset_query": {
          "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release",
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            "Category": "Power sector emissions",
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            "Variable": "CO2 intensity",
            "Unit": "gCO2/kWh",
            "ISO 3 code": "TUN",
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          }
        },
        "dataset_evidence": {
          "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv",
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          "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv",
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          "columns": {
            "region": "ISO 3 code",
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          "region_map": {
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            "TCD": "TD",
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            "TJK": "TJ",
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            "TKM": "TM",
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          },
          "unit": "gCO2e/kWh",
          "currency": null,
          "scale": "1",
          "value_type": "estimate",
          "period_type": "year",
          "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf",
          "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Carbon intensity of electricity generation in grams of CO2 equivalent per kilowatt-hour (gCO2e/kWh), calculated from power generation and lifecycle emissions factors across fuel types.",
          "source_unit": "gCO2/kWh",
          "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\"}]",
          "supporting_responses": [],
          "indicator_metadata": null
        },
        "published_date": null,
        "accessed_at": "2026-10-03",
        "license": "CC BY-4.0",
        "url_status": "ok",
        "self_reported": false
      },
      "verification": "verified",
      "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1",
      "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.690Z",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "is_secondhand": false,
      "supersedes": null,
      "superseded_by": null,
      "is_current": true,
      "citation": {
        "apa": "Ember. (2000). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_9W0GCP9HH0124YYB0F26X4NTHA",
        "bibtex": "@misc{ember2000carbonx4ntha,\n  author       = {{Ember}},\n  title        = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)},\n  year         = {2000},\n  howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n  url          = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_9W0GCP9HH0124YYB0F26X4NTHA},\n  note         = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}"
      },
      "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z"
    }
  ],
  "meta": {
    "attribution": "Data from StatOrigin (https://statorigin.org), CC BY 4.0. Attribution required.",
    "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
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