{ "data": [ { "id": "stat_0BC37WPXPHVS4CPKXMB2ZVZPVJ", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_0BC37WPXPHVS4CPKXMB2ZVZPVJ", "indicator": { "slug": "carbon-intensity-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Carbon intensity of electricity generation", "definition": "Emissions intensity of electricity generation, measured as greenhouse gas emissions in carbon dioxide equivalent (gCO2e) per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2002-01-01", "end": "2002-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 750, "value_text": "750", "unit": "gCO2e/kWh", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TON\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Year\":\"2002\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TO, 2002-01-01 to 2002-12-31: 750 gCO2e/kWh (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Power sector emissions", "Subcategory": "CO2 intensity", "Variable": "CO2 intensity", "Unit": "gCO2/kWh", "ISO 3 code": "TON", "Year": "2002" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.661Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "gCO2e/kWh", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Carbon intensity of electricity generation in grams of CO2 equivalent per kilowatt-hour (gCO2e/kWh), calculated from power generation and lifecycle emissions factors across fuel types.", "source_unit": "gCO2/kWh", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-03", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.690Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2002). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_0BC37WPXPHVS4CPKXMB2ZVZPVJ", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2002carbonzvzpvj,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)},\n year = {2002},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_0BC37WPXPHVS4CPKXMB2ZVZPVJ},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z" }, { "id": "stat_0PWSAXEBCC1GEXYYJB3D2CYAWT", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_0PWSAXEBCC1GEXYYJB3D2CYAWT", "indicator": { "slug": "carbon-intensity-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Carbon intensity of electricity generation", "definition": "Emissions intensity of electricity generation, measured as greenhouse gas emissions in carbon dioxide equivalent (gCO2e) per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2017-01-01", "end": "2017-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 571.43, "value_text": "571.43", "unit": "gCO2e/kWh", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TON\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Year\":\"2017\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TO, 2017-01-01 to 2017-12-31: 571.43 gCO2e/kWh (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Power sector emissions", "Subcategory": "CO2 intensity", "Variable": "CO2 intensity", "Unit": "gCO2/kWh", "ISO 3 code": "TON", "Year": "2017" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.661Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "gCO2e/kWh", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Carbon intensity of electricity generation in grams of CO2 equivalent per kilowatt-hour (gCO2e/kWh), calculated from power generation and lifecycle emissions factors across fuel types.", "source_unit": "gCO2/kWh", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-03", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.690Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2017). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_0PWSAXEBCC1GEXYYJB3D2CYAWT", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2017carbon2cyawt,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)},\n year = {2017},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_0PWSAXEBCC1GEXYYJB3D2CYAWT},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z" }, { "id": "stat_0R1SPZP1R0RE3CEWX8SDWS9589", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_0R1SPZP1R0RE3CEWX8SDWS9589", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions", "definition": "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes (such as cement manufacture)." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2006-01-01", "end": "2006-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0.12824, "value_text": "0.12824", "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TON\",\"Year\":\"2006\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TO, 2006-01-01 to 2006-12-31: 0.12824 tonnes (scale million).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TON", "Year": "2006" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.120Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Total" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Total\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2006). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_0R1SPZP1R0RE3CEWX8SDWS9589", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2006fossilws9589,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {2006},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_0R1SPZP1R0RE3CEWX8SDWS9589},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T16:04:42.809Z" }, { "id": "stat_0XR4SYP7QNTRKNZNNCVZJCH9PB", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_0XR4SYP7QNTRKNZNNCVZJCH9PB", "indicator": { "slug": "carbon-intensity-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Carbon intensity of electricity generation", "definition": "Emissions intensity of electricity generation, measured as greenhouse gas emissions in carbon dioxide equivalent (gCO2e) per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2001-01-01", "end": "2001-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 750, "value_text": "750", "unit": "gCO2e/kWh", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TON\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Year\":\"2001\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TO, 2001-01-01 to 2001-12-31: 750 gCO2e/kWh (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Power sector emissions", "Subcategory": "CO2 intensity", "Variable": "CO2 intensity", "Unit": "gCO2/kWh", "ISO 3 code": "TON", "Year": "2001" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.661Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "gCO2e/kWh", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Carbon intensity of electricity generation in grams of CO2 equivalent per kilowatt-hour (gCO2e/kWh), calculated from power generation and lifecycle emissions factors across fuel types.", "source_unit": "gCO2/kWh", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-03", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.690Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2001). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_0XR4SYP7QNTRKNZNNCVZJCH9PB", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2001carbonjch9pb,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)},\n year = {2001},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_0XR4SYP7QNTRKNZNNCVZJCH9PB},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z" }, { "id": "stat_11W5Z3E8TV33KZHMFC0XWG8BBN", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_11W5Z3E8TV33KZHMFC0XWG8BBN", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions", "definition": "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes (such as cement manufacture)." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2004-01-01", "end": "2004-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0.113584, "value_text": "0.113584", "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TON\",\"Year\":\"2004\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TO, 2004-01-01 to 2004-12-31: 0.113584 tonnes (scale million).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TON", "Year": "2004" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.120Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Total" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Total\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2004). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_11W5Z3E8TV33KZHMFC0XWG8BBN", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2004fossilwg8bbn,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {2004},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_11W5Z3E8TV33KZHMFC0XWG8BBN},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T16:04:42.809Z" }, { "id": "stat_1D4B1YDERMB3M1D12RBPZD4W0E", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1D4B1YDERMB3M1D12RBPZD4W0E", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions-per-capita", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions per capita", "definition": "Annual fossil carbon dioxide emissions per capita from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2008-01-01", "end": "2008-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0.992861, "value_text": "0.992861", "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TON\",\"Year\":\"2008\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TO, 2008-01-01 to 2008-12-31: 0.992861 tonnes per capita (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TON", "Year": "2008" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.075Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Per Capita" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Per Capita\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.327Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.328Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2008). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1D4B1YDERMB3M1D12RBPZD4W0E", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2008fossilzd4w0e,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {2008},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1D4B1YDERMB3M1D12RBPZD4W0E},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:24:44.019Z" }, { "id": "stat_1FJAGA3XFT9TDNRJSZS60S3HDF", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1FJAGA3XFT9TDNRJSZS60S3HDF", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions-per-capita", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions per capita", "definition": "Annual fossil carbon dioxide emissions per capita from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "1990-01-01", "end": "1990-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0.808506, "value_text": "0.808506", "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TON\",\"Year\":\"1990\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TO, 1990-01-01 to 1990-12-31: 0.808506 tonnes per capita (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TON", "Year": "1990" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.075Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Per Capita" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Per Capita\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.327Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.328Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (1990). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1FJAGA3XFT9TDNRJSZS60S3HDF", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp1990fossil0s3hdf,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {1990},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1FJAGA3XFT9TDNRJSZS60S3HDF},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:24:44.019Z" }, { "id": "stat_1M6KEN95C5KCRJEV4ZXW54ZCTR", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1M6KEN95C5KCRJEV4ZXW54ZCTR", "indicator": { "slug": "wind-power-share-of-electricity-mix", "name": "Wind power share of electricity mix", "definition": "Percentage of electricity generation supplied by wind power." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2023-01-01", "end": "2023-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0, "value_text": "0", "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Wind share)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TON\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Wind\",\"Year\":\"2023\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TO, 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31: 0 percent (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Electricity generation", "Subcategory": "Fuel", "Variable": "Wind", "Unit": "%", "ISO 3 code": "TON", "Year": "2023" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:50:24.709Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Wind electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from wind power (including onshore and offshore wind). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.", "source_unit": "%", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Wind\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-03", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:50:24.744Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2023). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Wind share). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1M6KEN95C5KCRJEV4ZXW54ZCTR", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2023wind54zctr,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Wind share)},\n year = {2023},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1M6KEN95C5KCRJEV4ZXW54ZCTR},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z" }, { "id": "stat_1SDZPBPWTAHA5BXN11NXNTTWCZ", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1SDZPBPWTAHA5BXN11NXNTTWCZ", "indicator": { "slug": "solar-share-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Solar share of electricity generation", "definition": "The percentage of total electricity generation produced from solar energy sources." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2012-01-01", "end": "2012-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0, "value_text": "0", "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TON\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Solar\",\"Year\":\"2012\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TO, 2012-01-01 to 2012-12-31: 0 percent (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Electricity generation", "Subcategory": "Fuel", "Variable": "Solar", "Unit": "%", "ISO 3 code": "TON", "Year": "2012" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:31:33.358Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Solar electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from solar energy sources (including both solar thermal and solar photovoltaic generation). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.", "source_unit": "%", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Solar\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-03", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:31:33.380Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2012). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1SDZPBPWTAHA5BXN11NXNTTWCZ", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2012solarnttwcz,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share)},\n year = {2012},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1SDZPBPWTAHA5BXN11NXNTTWCZ},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z" }, { "id": "stat_1TGSZPJ11KQT1TVD9MM2M4SB53", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1TGSZPJ11KQT1TVD9MM2M4SB53", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions", "definition": "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes (such as cement manufacture)." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "1997-01-01", "end": "1997-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0.095264, "value_text": "0.095264", "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TON\",\"Year\":\"1997\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TO, 1997-01-01 to 1997-12-31: 0.095264 tonnes (scale million).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TON", "Year": "1997" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.120Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Total" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Total\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (1997). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1TGSZPJ11KQT1TVD9MM2M4SB53", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp1997fossilm4sb53,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {1997},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1TGSZPJ11KQT1TVD9MM2M4SB53},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T16:04:42.809Z" }, { "id": "stat_1WX244B1BKNP9ACPQPPKP0PQGV", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1WX244B1BKNP9ACPQPPKP0PQGV", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions", "definition": "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes (such as cement manufacture)." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2007-01-01", "end": "2007-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0.113584, "value_text": "0.113584", "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TON\",\"Year\":\"2007\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TO, 2007-01-01 to 2007-12-31: 0.113584 tonnes (scale million).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TON", "Year": "2007" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.120Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Total" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Total\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2007). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1WX244B1BKNP9ACPQPPKP0PQGV", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2007fossilp0pqgv,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {2007},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1WX244B1BKNP9ACPQPPKP0PQGV},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T16:04:42.809Z" }, { "id": "stat_209W5JT0V10M9Q3E1CSNBBSTSZ", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_209W5JT0V10M9Q3E1CSNBBSTSZ", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions", "definition": "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes (such as cement manufacture)." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "1990-01-01", "end": "1990-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0.080608, "value_text": "0.080608", "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TON\",\"Year\":\"1990\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TO, 1990-01-01 to 1990-12-31: 0.080608 tonnes (scale million).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TON", "Year": "1990" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.120Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Total" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Total\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (1990). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_209W5JT0V10M9Q3E1CSNBBSTSZ", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp1990fossilbbstsz,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {1990},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_209W5JT0V10M9Q3E1CSNBBSTSZ},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T16:04:42.809Z" }, { "id": "stat_26VWVH1PYSJD0NSAAM0MTRAN7D", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_26VWVH1PYSJD0NSAAM0MTRAN7D", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions", "definition": "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes (such as cement manufacture)." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2003-01-01", "end": "2003-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0.117248, "value_text": "0.117248", "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TON\",\"Year\":\"2003\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TO, 2003-01-01 to 2003-12-31: 0.117248 tonnes (scale million).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TON", "Year": "2003" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.120Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Total" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Total\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2003). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_26VWVH1PYSJD0NSAAM0MTRAN7D", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2003fossiltran7d,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {2003},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_26VWVH1PYSJD0NSAAM0MTRAN7D},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T16:04:42.809Z" }, { "id": "stat_2CNYWZZTSGQ7A1YKE8HPTE437P", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_2CNYWZZTSGQ7A1YKE8HPTE437P", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions-per-capita", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions per capita", "definition": "Annual fossil carbon dioxide emissions per capita from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2012-01-01", "end": "2012-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0.988796, "value_text": "0.988796", "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TON\",\"Year\":\"2012\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TO, 2012-01-01 to 2012-12-31: 0.988796 tonnes per capita (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TON", "Year": "2012" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.075Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Per Capita" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Per Capita\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.327Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.328Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2012). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_2CNYWZZTSGQ7A1YKE8HPTE437P", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2012fossilte437p,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {2012},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_2CNYWZZTSGQ7A1YKE8HPTE437P},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:24:44.019Z" }, { "id": "stat_2J1CRZ58TBCNKX9A62SZ6VZE07", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_2J1CRZ58TBCNKX9A62SZ6VZE07", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions", "definition": "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes (such as cement manufacture)." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2012-01-01", "end": "2012-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0.106256, "value_text": "0.106256", "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TON\",\"Year\":\"2012\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TO, 2012-01-01 to 2012-12-31: 0.106256 tonnes (scale million).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TON", "Year": "2012" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.120Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Total" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Total\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2012). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_2J1CRZ58TBCNKX9A62SZ6VZE07", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2012fossil6vze07,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {2012},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_2J1CRZ58TBCNKX9A62SZ6VZE07},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T16:04:42.809Z" }, { "id": "stat_2Y996HYN7H7XM1G21WBNZ5QFQG", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_2Y996HYN7H7XM1G21WBNZ5QFQG", "indicator": { "slug": "solar-share-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Solar share of electricity generation", "definition": "The percentage of total electricity generation produced from solar energy sources." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2010-01-01", "end": "2010-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0, "value_text": "0", "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TON\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Solar\",\"Year\":\"2010\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TO, 2010-01-01 to 2010-12-31: 0 percent (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Electricity generation", "Subcategory": "Fuel", "Variable": "Solar", "Unit": "%", "ISO 3 code": "TON", "Year": "2010" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:31:33.358Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Solar electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from solar energy sources (including both solar thermal and solar photovoltaic generation). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.", "source_unit": "%", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Solar\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-03", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:31:33.380Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2010). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_2Y996HYN7H7XM1G21WBNZ5QFQG", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2010solarz5qfqg,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share)},\n year = {2010},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_2Y996HYN7H7XM1G21WBNZ5QFQG},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z" }, { "id": "stat_39AJPG6GTF640QAV7DPXXS3S1B", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_39AJPG6GTF640QAV7DPXXS3S1B", "indicator": { "slug": "solar-share-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Solar share of electricity generation", "definition": "The percentage of total electricity generation produced from solar energy sources." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2023-01-01", "end": "2023-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 14.29, "value_text": "14.29", "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TON\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Solar\",\"Year\":\"2023\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TO, 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31: 14.29 percent (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Electricity generation", "Subcategory": "Fuel", "Variable": "Solar", "Unit": "%", "ISO 3 code": "TON", "Year": "2023" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:31:33.358Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Solar electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from solar energy sources (including both solar thermal and solar photovoltaic generation). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.", "source_unit": "%", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Solar\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-03", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:31:33.380Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2023). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_39AJPG6GTF640QAV7DPXXS3S1B", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2023solarxs3s1b,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share)},\n year = {2023},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_39AJPG6GTF640QAV7DPXXS3S1B},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z" }, { "id": "stat_3AB3R56110P7YKNW2R7JZ58A61", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_3AB3R56110P7YKNW2R7JZ58A61", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions", "definition": "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes (such as cement manufacture)." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2016-01-01", "end": "2016-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0.139232, "value_text": "0.139232", "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TON\",\"Year\":\"2016\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TO, 2016-01-01 to 2016-12-31: 0.139232 tonnes (scale million).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TON", "Year": "2016" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.120Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Total" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Total\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2016). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_3AB3R56110P7YKNW2R7JZ58A61", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2016fossilz58a61,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {2016},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_3AB3R56110P7YKNW2R7JZ58A61},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T16:04:42.809Z" }, { "id": "stat_3EWDPBTPY9SAZGTFSFAWH6D6AZ", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_3EWDPBTPY9SAZGTFSFAWH6D6AZ", "indicator": { "slug": "renewable-share-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Renewable share of electricity generation", "definition": "Renewable sources' share of total electricity generation." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2013-01-01", "end": "2013-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0, "value_text": "0", "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TON\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\",\"Year\":\"2013\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TO, 2013-01-01 to 2013-12-31: 0 percent (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Electricity generation", "Subcategory": "Aggregate fuel", "Variable": "Renewables", "Unit": "%", "ISO 3 code": "TON", "Year": "2013" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.259Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Renewable electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from renewable sources (solar, wind, hydro, bioenergy, and other renewables). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.", "source_unit": "%", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.284Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2013). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_3EWDPBTPY9SAZGTFSFAWH6D6AZ", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2013renewableh6d6az,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)},\n year = {2013},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_3EWDPBTPY9SAZGTFSFAWH6D6AZ},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-03T03:22:20.883Z" }, { "id": "stat_46G78CJ8S8E9YX3GEAHFZR34TB", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_46G78CJ8S8E9YX3GEAHFZR34TB", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions-per-capita", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions per capita", "definition": "Annual fossil carbon dioxide emissions per capita from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "1999-01-01", "end": "1999-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 1.077161, "value_text": "1.077161", "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TON\",\"Year\":\"1999\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TO, 1999-01-01 to 1999-12-31: 1.077161 tonnes per capita (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TON", "Year": "1999" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.075Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Per Capita" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Per Capita\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.327Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.328Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (1999). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_46G78CJ8S8E9YX3GEAHFZR34TB", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp1999fossilzr34tb,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {1999},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_46G78CJ8S8E9YX3GEAHFZR34TB},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:24:44.019Z" }, { "id": "stat_4D9MPCRFSQAB72ZVDYXG75SXZ5", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_4D9MPCRFSQAB72ZVDYXG75SXZ5", "indicator": { "slug": "carbon-intensity-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Carbon intensity of electricity generation", "definition": "Emissions intensity of electricity generation, measured as greenhouse gas emissions in carbon dioxide equivalent (gCO2e) per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2005-01-01", "end": "2005-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 600, "value_text": "600", "unit": "gCO2e/kWh", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TON\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Year\":\"2005\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TO, 2005-01-01 to 2005-12-31: 600 gCO2e/kWh (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Power sector emissions", "Subcategory": "CO2 intensity", "Variable": "CO2 intensity", "Unit": "gCO2/kWh", "ISO 3 code": "TON", "Year": "2005" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.661Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "gCO2e/kWh", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Carbon intensity of electricity generation in grams of CO2 equivalent per kilowatt-hour (gCO2e/kWh), calculated from power generation and lifecycle emissions factors across fuel types.", "source_unit": "gCO2/kWh", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-03", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.690Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2005). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_4D9MPCRFSQAB72ZVDYXG75SXZ5", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2005carbon75sxz5,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)},\n year = {2005},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_4D9MPCRFSQAB72ZVDYXG75SXZ5},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z" }, { "id": "stat_4H12TZ3Z1VABPA9PZAR1HPR114", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_4H12TZ3Z1VABPA9PZAR1HPR114", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions", "definition": "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes (such as cement manufacture)." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2001-01-01", "end": "2001-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0.0916, "value_text": "0.0916", "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TON\",\"Year\":\"2001\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TO, 2001-01-01 to 2001-12-31: 0.0916 tonnes (scale million).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TON", "Year": "2001" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.120Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Total" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Total\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2001). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_4H12TZ3Z1VABPA9PZAR1HPR114", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2001fossilhpr114,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {2001},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_4H12TZ3Z1VABPA9PZAR1HPR114},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T16:04:42.809Z" }, { "id": "stat_4XAZXRN1B9S74FA8J6Y1DP006Z", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_4XAZXRN1B9S74FA8J6Y1DP006Z", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions-per-capita", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions per capita", "definition": "Annual fossil carbon dioxide emissions per capita from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2010-01-01", "end": "2010-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 1.091695, "value_text": "1.091695", "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TON\",\"Year\":\"2010\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TO, 2010-01-01 to 2010-12-31: 1.091695 tonnes per capita (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TON", "Year": "2010" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.075Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Per Capita" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Per Capita\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.327Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.328Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2010). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_4XAZXRN1B9S74FA8J6Y1DP006Z", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2010fossildp006z,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {2010},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_4XAZXRN1B9S74FA8J6Y1DP006Z},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:24:44.019Z" }, { "id": "stat_4Y3B6AE6SYA4GDQS42P04H1E6F", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_4Y3B6AE6SYA4GDQS42P04H1E6F", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions", "definition": "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes (such as cement manufacture)." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2022-01-01", "end": "2022-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0.14656, "value_text": "0.14656", "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TON\",\"Year\":\"2022\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TO, 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31: 0.14656 tonnes (scale million).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TON", "Year": "2022" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.120Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Total" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Total\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2022). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_4Y3B6AE6SYA4GDQS42P04H1E6F", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2022fossil4h1e6f,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {2022},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_4Y3B6AE6SYA4GDQS42P04H1E6F},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T16:04:42.809Z" }, { "id": "stat_5232T9NJYGJRYH0ZZGE1M3Q764", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_5232T9NJYGJRYH0ZZGE1M3Q764", "indicator": { "slug": "renewable-share-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Renewable share of electricity generation", "definition": "Renewable sources' share of total electricity generation." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2002-01-01", "end": "2002-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0, "value_text": "0", "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TON\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\",\"Year\":\"2002\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TO, 2002-01-01 to 2002-12-31: 0 percent (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Electricity generation", "Subcategory": "Aggregate fuel", "Variable": "Renewables", "Unit": "%", "ISO 3 code": "TON", "Year": "2002" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.259Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Renewable electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from renewable sources (solar, wind, hydro, bioenergy, and other renewables). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.", "source_unit": "%", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.284Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2002). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_5232T9NJYGJRYH0ZZGE1M3Q764", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2002renewablem3q764,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)},\n year = {2002},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_5232T9NJYGJRYH0ZZGE1M3Q764},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-03T03:22:20.883Z" }, { "id": "stat_53GAPNV09EWHV4X487KAZFP4R5", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_53GAPNV09EWHV4X487KAZFP4R5", "indicator": { "slug": "solar-share-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Solar share of electricity generation", "definition": "The percentage of total electricity generation produced from solar energy sources." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2011-01-01", "end": "2011-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0, "value_text": "0", "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TON\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Solar\",\"Year\":\"2011\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TO, 2011-01-01 to 2011-12-31: 0 percent (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Electricity generation", "Subcategory": "Fuel", "Variable": "Solar", "Unit": "%", "ISO 3 code": "TON", "Year": "2011" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:31:33.358Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Solar electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from solar energy sources (including both solar thermal and solar photovoltaic generation). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.", "source_unit": "%", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Solar\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-03", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:31:33.380Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2011). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_53GAPNV09EWHV4X487KAZFP4R5", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2011solarzfp4r5,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share)},\n year = {2011},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_53GAPNV09EWHV4X487KAZFP4R5},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z" }, { "id": "stat_57CKJ9P22EVVPPBEG7XBE2BATQ", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_57CKJ9P22EVVPPBEG7XBE2BATQ", "indicator": { "slug": "renewable-share-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Renewable share of electricity generation", "definition": "Renewable sources' share of total electricity generation." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2016-01-01", "end": "2016-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0, "value_text": "0", "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TON\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\",\"Year\":\"2016\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TO, 2016-01-01 to 2016-12-31: 0 percent (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Electricity generation", "Subcategory": "Aggregate fuel", "Variable": "Renewables", "Unit": "%", "ISO 3 code": "TON", "Year": "2016" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.259Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Renewable electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from renewable sources (solar, wind, hydro, bioenergy, and other renewables). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.", "source_unit": "%", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.284Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2016). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_57CKJ9P22EVVPPBEG7XBE2BATQ", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2016renewablee2batq,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)},\n year = {2016},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_57CKJ9P22EVVPPBEG7XBE2BATQ},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-03T03:22:20.883Z" }, { "id": "stat_5EPPMHZP9SQPY1MJYNHQR0SBAK", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_5EPPMHZP9SQPY1MJYNHQR0SBAK", "indicator": { "slug": "carbon-intensity-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Carbon intensity of electricity generation", "definition": "Emissions intensity of electricity generation, measured as greenhouse gas emissions in carbon dioxide equivalent (gCO2e) per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2000-01-01", "end": "2000-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 750, "value_text": "750", "unit": "gCO2e/kWh", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TON\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Year\":\"2000\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TO, 2000-01-01 to 2000-12-31: 750 gCO2e/kWh (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Power sector emissions", "Subcategory": "CO2 intensity", "Variable": "CO2 intensity", "Unit": "gCO2/kWh", "ISO 3 code": "TON", "Year": "2000" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.661Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "gCO2e/kWh", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Carbon intensity of electricity generation in grams of CO2 equivalent per kilowatt-hour (gCO2e/kWh), calculated from power generation and lifecycle emissions factors across fuel types.", "source_unit": "gCO2/kWh", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-03", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.690Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2000). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_5EPPMHZP9SQPY1MJYNHQR0SBAK", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2000carbonr0sbak,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)},\n year = {2000},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_5EPPMHZP9SQPY1MJYNHQR0SBAK},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z" }, { "id": "stat_5FKBGDWMF6N7P925VFQ0FYE3YF", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_5FKBGDWMF6N7P925VFQ0FYE3YF", "indicator": { "slug": "wind-power-share-of-electricity-mix", "name": "Wind power share of electricity mix", "definition": "Percentage of electricity generation supplied by wind power." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2002-01-01", "end": "2002-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0, "value_text": "0", "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Wind share)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TON\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Wind\",\"Year\":\"2002\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TO, 2002-01-01 to 2002-12-31: 0 percent (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Electricity generation", "Subcategory": "Fuel", "Variable": "Wind", "Unit": "%", "ISO 3 code": "TON", "Year": "2002" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:50:24.709Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Wind electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from wind power (including onshore and offshore wind). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.", "source_unit": "%", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Wind\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-03", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:50:24.744Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2002). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Wind share). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_5FKBGDWMF6N7P925VFQ0FYE3YF", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2002windfye3yf,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Wind share)},\n year = {2002},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_5FKBGDWMF6N7P925VFQ0FYE3YF},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z" }, { "id": "stat_5NRAAT4Z67XZT9KPSBQDTNPN2F", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_5NRAAT4Z67XZT9KPSBQDTNPN2F", "indicator": { "slug": "solar-share-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Solar share of electricity generation", "definition": "The percentage of total electricity generation produced from solar energy sources." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2008-01-01", "end": "2008-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0, "value_text": "0", "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TON\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Solar\",\"Year\":\"2008\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TO, 2008-01-01 to 2008-12-31: 0 percent (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Electricity generation", "Subcategory": "Fuel", "Variable": "Solar", "Unit": "%", "ISO 3 code": "TON", "Year": "2008" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:31:33.358Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Solar electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from solar energy sources (including both solar thermal and solar photovoltaic generation). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.", "source_unit": "%", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Solar\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-03", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:31:33.380Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2008). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_5NRAAT4Z67XZT9KPSBQDTNPN2F", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2008solartnpn2f,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share)},\n year = {2008},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_5NRAAT4Z67XZT9KPSBQDTNPN2F},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z" }, { "id": "stat_677JRYCTG14SD7W6EAQJBJ2G9P", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_677JRYCTG14SD7W6EAQJBJ2G9P", "indicator": { "slug": "renewable-share-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Renewable share of electricity generation", "definition": "Renewable sources' share of total electricity generation." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2010-01-01", "end": "2010-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0, "value_text": "0", "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TON\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\",\"Year\":\"2010\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TO, 2010-01-01 to 2010-12-31: 0 percent (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Electricity generation", "Subcategory": "Aggregate fuel", "Variable": "Renewables", "Unit": "%", "ISO 3 code": "TON", "Year": "2010" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.259Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Renewable electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from renewable sources (solar, wind, hydro, bioenergy, and other renewables). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.", "source_unit": "%", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.284Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2010). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_677JRYCTG14SD7W6EAQJBJ2G9P", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2010renewablebj2g9p,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)},\n year = {2010},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_677JRYCTG14SD7W6EAQJBJ2G9P},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-03T03:22:20.883Z" }, { "id": "stat_6E3EJXTW5B9YZWXSSAXMNGMZQ0", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_6E3EJXTW5B9YZWXSSAXMNGMZQ0", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions-per-capita", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions per capita", "definition": "Annual fossil carbon dioxide emissions per capita from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "1996-01-01", "end": "1996-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0.76733, "value_text": "0.76733", "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TON\",\"Year\":\"1996\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TO, 1996-01-01 to 1996-12-31: 0.76733 tonnes per capita (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TON", "Year": "1996" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.075Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Per Capita" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Per Capita\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.327Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.328Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (1996). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_6E3EJXTW5B9YZWXSSAXMNGMZQ0", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp1996fossilngmzq0,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {1996},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_6E3EJXTW5B9YZWXSSAXMNGMZQ0},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:24:44.019Z" }, { "id": "stat_6M37X8255WKYHR833T1PJ0NEMJ", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_6M37X8255WKYHR833T1PJ0NEMJ", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions-per-capita", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions per capita", "definition": "Annual fossil carbon dioxide emissions per capita from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "1995-01-01", "end": "1995-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0.950501, "value_text": "0.950501", "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TON\",\"Year\":\"1995\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TO, 1995-01-01 to 1995-12-31: 0.950501 tonnes per capita (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TON", "Year": "1995" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.075Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Per Capita" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Per Capita\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.327Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.328Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (1995). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_6M37X8255WKYHR833T1PJ0NEMJ", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp1995fossilj0nemj,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {1995},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_6M37X8255WKYHR833T1PJ0NEMJ},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:24:44.019Z" }, { "id": "stat_6WW2P4YJ8689A600SYDT3VFHRA", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_6WW2P4YJ8689A600SYDT3VFHRA", "indicator": { "slug": "carbon-intensity-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Carbon intensity of electricity generation", "definition": "Emissions intensity of electricity generation, measured as greenhouse gas emissions in carbon dioxide equivalent (gCO2e) per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2022-01-01", "end": "2022-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 625, "value_text": "625", "unit": "gCO2e/kWh", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TON\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Year\":\"2022\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TO, 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31: 625 gCO2e/kWh (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Power sector emissions", "Subcategory": "CO2 intensity", "Variable": "CO2 intensity", "Unit": "gCO2/kWh", "ISO 3 code": "TON", "Year": "2022" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.661Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "gCO2e/kWh", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Carbon intensity of electricity generation in grams of CO2 equivalent per kilowatt-hour (gCO2e/kWh), calculated from power generation and lifecycle emissions factors across fuel types.", "source_unit": "gCO2/kWh", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-03", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.690Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2022). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_6WW2P4YJ8689A600SYDT3VFHRA", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2022carbon3vfhra,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)},\n year = {2022},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_6WW2P4YJ8689A600SYDT3VFHRA},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z" }, { "id": "stat_7J5SN22F1SBAQGNVSRV9C8S59J", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7J5SN22F1SBAQGNVSRV9C8S59J", "indicator": { "slug": "carbon-intensity-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Carbon intensity of electricity generation", "definition": "Emissions intensity of electricity generation, measured as greenhouse gas emissions in carbon dioxide equivalent (gCO2e) per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2003-01-01", "end": "2003-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 750, "value_text": "750", "unit": "gCO2e/kWh", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TON\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Year\":\"2003\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TO, 2003-01-01 to 2003-12-31: 750 gCO2e/kWh (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Power sector emissions", "Subcategory": "CO2 intensity", "Variable": "CO2 intensity", "Unit": "gCO2/kWh", "ISO 3 code": "TON", "Year": "2003" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.661Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "gCO2e/kWh", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Carbon intensity of electricity generation in grams of CO2 equivalent per kilowatt-hour (gCO2e/kWh), calculated from power generation and lifecycle emissions factors across fuel types.", "source_unit": "gCO2/kWh", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-03", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.690Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2003). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7J5SN22F1SBAQGNVSRV9C8S59J", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2003carbonc8s59j,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)},\n year = {2003},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7J5SN22F1SBAQGNVSRV9C8S59J},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z" }, { "id": "stat_7PVGP32YYY7J7FTBP6SWRP1GYD", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7PVGP32YYY7J7FTBP6SWRP1GYD", "indicator": { "slug": "carbon-intensity-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Carbon intensity of electricity generation", "definition": "Emissions intensity of electricity generation, measured as greenhouse gas emissions in carbon dioxide equivalent (gCO2e) per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2016-01-01", "end": "2016-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 666.67, "value_text": "666.67", "unit": "gCO2e/kWh", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TON\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Year\":\"2016\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TO, 2016-01-01 to 2016-12-31: 666.67 gCO2e/kWh (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Power sector emissions", "Subcategory": "CO2 intensity", "Variable": "CO2 intensity", "Unit": "gCO2/kWh", "ISO 3 code": "TON", "Year": "2016" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.661Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "gCO2e/kWh", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Carbon intensity of electricity generation in grams of CO2 equivalent per kilowatt-hour (gCO2e/kWh), calculated from power generation and lifecycle emissions factors across fuel types.", "source_unit": "gCO2/kWh", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-03", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.690Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2016). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7PVGP32YYY7J7FTBP6SWRP1GYD", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2016carbonrp1gyd,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)},\n year = {2016},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7PVGP32YYY7J7FTBP6SWRP1GYD},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z" }, { "id": "stat_7Y93DV2BBS3HJH016QJAWQBW97", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7Y93DV2BBS3HJH016QJAWQBW97", "indicator": { "slug": "renewable-share-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Renewable share of electricity generation", "definition": "Renewable sources' share of total electricity generation." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2023-01-01", "end": "2023-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 14.29, "value_text": "14.29", "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TON\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\",\"Year\":\"2023\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TO, 2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31: 14.29 percent (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Electricity generation", "Subcategory": "Aggregate fuel", "Variable": "Renewables", "Unit": "%", "ISO 3 code": "TON", "Year": "2023" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.259Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Renewable electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from renewable sources (solar, wind, hydro, bioenergy, and other renewables). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.", "source_unit": "%", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.284Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2023). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7Y93DV2BBS3HJH016QJAWQBW97", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2023renewablewqbw97,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)},\n year = {2023},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7Y93DV2BBS3HJH016QJAWQBW97},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-03T03:22:20.883Z" }, { "id": "stat_80ZVMWBCWK7TRKPR08X9HHZT4Y", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_80ZVMWBCWK7TRKPR08X9HHZT4Y", "indicator": { "slug": "renewable-share-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Renewable share of electricity generation", "definition": "Renewable sources' share of total electricity generation." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2003-01-01", "end": "2003-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0, "value_text": "0", "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TON\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\",\"Year\":\"2003\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TO, 2003-01-01 to 2003-12-31: 0 percent (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Electricity generation", "Subcategory": "Aggregate fuel", "Variable": "Renewables", "Unit": "%", "ISO 3 code": "TON", "Year": "2003" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.259Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Renewable electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from renewable sources (solar, wind, hydro, bioenergy, and other renewables). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.", "source_unit": "%", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.284Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2003). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_80ZVMWBCWK7TRKPR08X9HHZT4Y", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2003renewablehhzt4y,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)},\n year = {2003},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_80ZVMWBCWK7TRKPR08X9HHZT4Y},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-03T03:22:20.883Z" }, { "id": "stat_87T58CTX44YKB7N1GV0BZRRJ3Y", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_87T58CTX44YKB7N1GV0BZRRJ3Y", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions", "definition": "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes (such as cement manufacture)." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2019-01-01", "end": "2019-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0.161216, "value_text": "0.161216", "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TON\",\"Year\":\"2019\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TO, 2019-01-01 to 2019-12-31: 0.161216 tonnes (scale million).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TON", "Year": "2019" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.120Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Total" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Total\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2019). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_87T58CTX44YKB7N1GV0BZRRJ3Y", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2019fossilzrrj3y,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {2019},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_87T58CTX44YKB7N1GV0BZRRJ3Y},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T16:04:42.809Z" }, { "id": "stat_8PJSQRN1M31E28BJXPWKNNQ094", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_8PJSQRN1M31E28BJXPWKNNQ094", "indicator": { "slug": "renewable-share-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Renewable share of electricity generation", "definition": "Renewable sources' share of total electricity generation." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2007-01-01", "end": "2007-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0, "value_text": "0", "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TON\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\",\"Year\":\"2007\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TO, 2007-01-01 to 2007-12-31: 0 percent (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Electricity generation", "Subcategory": "Aggregate fuel", "Variable": "Renewables", "Unit": "%", "ISO 3 code": "TON", "Year": "2007" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.259Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Renewable electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from renewable sources (solar, wind, hydro, bioenergy, and other renewables). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.", "source_unit": "%", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.284Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2007). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_8PJSQRN1M31E28BJXPWKNNQ094", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2007renewablennq094,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)},\n year = {2007},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_8PJSQRN1M31E28BJXPWKNNQ094},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-03T03:22:20.883Z" }, { "id": "stat_8T50CC0C3M2M6B8FGPDFJGMTCV", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_8T50CC0C3M2M6B8FGPDFJGMTCV", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions-per-capita", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions per capita", "definition": "Annual fossil carbon dioxide emissions per capita from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2013-01-01", "end": "2013-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 1.026541, "value_text": "1.026541", "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TON\",\"Year\":\"2013\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TO, 2013-01-01 to 2013-12-31: 1.026541 tonnes per capita (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TON", "Year": "2013" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.075Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Per Capita" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Per Capita\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.327Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.328Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2013). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_8T50CC0C3M2M6B8FGPDFJGMTCV", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2013fossiljgmtcv,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {2013},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_8T50CC0C3M2M6B8FGPDFJGMTCV},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:24:44.019Z" }, { "id": "stat_8VJM5E6M30SJ6HQ6K3PSDD1VWZ", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_8VJM5E6M30SJ6HQ6K3PSDD1VWZ", "indicator": { "slug": "renewable-share-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Renewable share of electricity generation", "definition": "Renewable sources' share of total electricity generation." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2014-01-01", "end": "2014-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0, "value_text": "0", "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TON\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\",\"Year\":\"2014\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TO, 2014-01-01 to 2014-12-31: 0 percent (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Electricity generation", "Subcategory": "Aggregate fuel", "Variable": "Renewables", "Unit": "%", "ISO 3 code": "TON", "Year": "2014" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.259Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Renewable electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from renewable sources (solar, wind, hydro, bioenergy, and other renewables). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.", "source_unit": "%", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.284Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2014). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_8VJM5E6M30SJ6HQ6K3PSDD1VWZ", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2014renewabledd1vwz,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)},\n year = {2014},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_8VJM5E6M30SJ6HQ6K3PSDD1VWZ},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-03T03:22:20.883Z" }, { "id": "stat_8XAMN53R3543EZZAASZ8BV8ED6", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_8XAMN53R3543EZZAASZ8BV8ED6", "indicator": { "slug": "carbon-intensity-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Carbon intensity of electricity generation", "definition": "Emissions intensity of electricity generation, measured as greenhouse gas emissions in carbon dioxide equivalent (gCO2e) per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2015-01-01", "end": "2015-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 600, "value_text": "600", "unit": "gCO2e/kWh", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TON\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Year\":\"2015\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TO, 2015-01-01 to 2015-12-31: 600 gCO2e/kWh (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Power sector emissions", "Subcategory": "CO2 intensity", "Variable": "CO2 intensity", "Unit": "gCO2/kWh", "ISO 3 code": "TON", "Year": "2015" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.661Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "gCO2e/kWh", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Carbon intensity of electricity generation in grams of CO2 equivalent per kilowatt-hour (gCO2e/kWh), calculated from power generation and lifecycle emissions factors across fuel types.", "source_unit": "gCO2/kWh", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-03", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.690Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2015). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_8XAMN53R3543EZZAASZ8BV8ED6", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2015carbonbv8ed6,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)},\n year = {2015},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_8XAMN53R3543EZZAASZ8BV8ED6},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z" }, { "id": "stat_9B81J262SX8YAV9TJ22SSMNMW3", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_9B81J262SX8YAV9TJ22SSMNMW3", "indicator": { "slug": "solar-share-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Solar share of electricity generation", "definition": "The percentage of total electricity generation produced from solar energy sources." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2018-01-01", "end": "2018-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 14.29, "value_text": "14.29", "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TON\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Solar\",\"Year\":\"2018\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TO, 2018-01-01 to 2018-12-31: 14.29 percent (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Electricity generation", "Subcategory": "Fuel", "Variable": "Solar", "Unit": "%", "ISO 3 code": "TON", "Year": "2018" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:31:33.358Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Solar electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from solar energy sources (including both solar thermal and solar photovoltaic generation). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.", "source_unit": "%", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Solar\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-03", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:31:33.380Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2018). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_9B81J262SX8YAV9TJ22SSMNMW3", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2018solarsmnmw3,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share)},\n year = {2018},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_9B81J262SX8YAV9TJ22SSMNMW3},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z" }, { "id": "stat_9BP7YZYB23P210J50G87WMC058", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_9BP7YZYB23P210J50G87WMC058", "indicator": { "slug": "solar-share-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Solar share of electricity generation", "definition": "The percentage of total electricity generation produced from solar energy sources." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2021-01-01", "end": "2021-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 14.29, "value_text": "14.29", "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TON\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Solar\",\"Year\":\"2021\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TO, 2021-01-01 to 2021-12-31: 14.29 percent (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Electricity generation", "Subcategory": "Fuel", "Variable": "Solar", "Unit": "%", "ISO 3 code": "TON", "Year": "2021" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:31:33.358Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Solar electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from solar energy sources (including both solar thermal and solar photovoltaic generation). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.", "source_unit": "%", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Solar\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-03", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:31:33.380Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2021). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_9BP7YZYB23P210J50G87WMC058", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2021solarwmc058,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share)},\n year = {2021},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_9BP7YZYB23P210J50G87WMC058},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z" }, { "id": "stat_9GHHJG6TH76HVXSXV10RQ510FN", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_9GHHJG6TH76HVXSXV10RQ510FN", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions", "definition": "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes (such as cement manufacture)." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "1992-01-01", "end": "1992-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0.07328, "value_text": "0.07328", "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TON\",\"Year\":\"1992\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TO, 1992-01-01 to 1992-12-31: 0.07328 tonnes (scale million).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TON", "Year": "1992" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.120Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Total" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Total\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (1992). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_9GHHJG6TH76HVXSXV10RQ510FN", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp1992fossilq510fn,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {1992},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_9GHHJG6TH76HVXSXV10RQ510FN},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T16:04:42.809Z" }, { "id": "stat_9MRY4ZHAJNFKJNBV41ZHZCH45C", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_9MRY4ZHAJNFKJNBV41ZHZCH45C", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions", "definition": "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes (such as cement manufacture)." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2018-01-01", "end": "2018-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0.131904, "value_text": "0.131904", "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TON\",\"Year\":\"2018\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TO, 2018-01-01 to 2018-12-31: 0.131904 tonnes (scale million).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TON", "Year": "2018" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.120Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Total" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Total\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2018). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_9MRY4ZHAJNFKJNBV41ZHZCH45C", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2018fossilzch45c,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {2018},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_9MRY4ZHAJNFKJNBV41ZHZCH45C},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T16:04:42.809Z" }, { "id": "stat_9NSGW2CPKH4S0Y5C3WQFC06J1A", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_9NSGW2CPKH4S0Y5C3WQFC06J1A", "indicator": { "slug": "wind-power-share-of-electricity-mix", "name": "Wind power share of electricity mix", "definition": "Percentage of electricity generation supplied by wind power." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2000-01-01", "end": "2000-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0, "value_text": "0", "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Wind share)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TON\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Wind\",\"Year\":\"2000\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TO, 2000-01-01 to 2000-12-31: 0 percent (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Electricity generation", "Subcategory": "Fuel", "Variable": "Wind", "Unit": "%", "ISO 3 code": "TON", "Year": "2000" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:50:24.709Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Wind electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from wind power (including onshore and offshore wind). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.", "source_unit": "%", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Wind\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-03", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:50:24.744Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2000). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Wind share). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_9NSGW2CPKH4S0Y5C3WQFC06J1A", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2000windc06j1a,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Wind share)},\n year = {2000},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_9NSGW2CPKH4S0Y5C3WQFC06J1A},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z" }, { "id": "stat_9SGTMXQ9EWZVA5ER71QGWYNPH1", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_9SGTMXQ9EWZVA5ER71QGWYNPH1", "indicator": { "slug": "renewable-share-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Renewable share of electricity generation", "definition": "Renewable sources' share of total electricity generation." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2005-01-01", "end": "2005-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0, "value_text": "0", "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"TON\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\",\"Year\":\"2005\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, TO, 2005-01-01 to 2005-12-31: 0 percent (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Electricity generation", "Subcategory": "Aggregate fuel", "Variable": "Renewables", "Unit": "%", "ISO 3 code": "TON", "Year": "2005" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.259Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Renewable electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from renewable sources (solar, wind, hydro, bioenergy, and other renewables). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.", "source_unit": "%", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.284Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2005). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_9SGTMXQ9EWZVA5ER71QGWYNPH1", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2005renewablewynph1,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)},\n year = {2005},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_9SGTMXQ9EWZVA5ER71QGWYNPH1},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-03T03:22:20.883Z" }, { "id": "stat_A2PT271MFQW5TQYPQC1ENM4ETB", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_A2PT271MFQW5TQYPQC1ENM4ETB", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions", "definition": "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes (such as cement manufacture)." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "TO", "name": "Tonga", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "1996-01-01", "end": "1996-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0.076944, "value_text": "0.076944", "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"TON\",\"Year\":\"1996\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, TO, 1996-01-01 to 1996-12-31: 0.076944 tonnes (scale million).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "TON", "Year": "1996" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.120Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Total" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Total\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (1996). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_A2PT271MFQW5TQYPQC1ENM4ETB", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp1996fossilnm4etb,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {1996},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_A2PT271MFQW5TQYPQC1ENM4ETB},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T16:04:42.809Z" } ], "meta": { "attribution": "Data from StatOrigin (https://statorigin.org), CC BY 4.0. Attribution required.", "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "docs": "https://statorigin.org/docs/api", "total": 170, "limit": 50, "next_cursor": "eyJhIjoic3RhdF9BMlBUMjcxTUZRVzVUUVlQUUMxRU5NNEVUQiIsInQiOjE3MH0=" } }