{ "data": [ { "id": "stat_072SCEXPAM6Y7A6D9ABKPCJ0R1", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_072SCEXPAM6Y7A6D9ABKPCJ0R1", "indicator": { "slug": "carbon-intensity-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Carbon intensity of electricity generation", "definition": "Emissions intensity of electricity generation, measured as greenhouse gas emissions in carbon dioxide equivalent (gCO2e) per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "VN", "name": "Viet Nam", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2000-01-01", "end": "2000-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 321.91, "value_text": "321.91", "unit": "gCO2e/kWh", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"VNM\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Year\":\"2000\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, VN, 2000-01-01 to 2000-12-31: 321.91 gCO2e/kWh (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Power sector emissions", "Subcategory": "CO2 intensity", "Variable": "CO2 intensity", "Unit": "gCO2/kWh", "ISO 3 code": "VNM", "Year": "2000" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.661Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "gCO2e/kWh", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Carbon intensity of electricity generation in grams of CO2 equivalent per kilowatt-hour (gCO2e/kWh), calculated from power generation and lifecycle emissions factors across fuel types.", "source_unit": "gCO2/kWh", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-03", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.690Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2000). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_072SCEXPAM6Y7A6D9ABKPCJ0R1", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2000carbonpcj0r1,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)},\n year = {2000},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_072SCEXPAM6Y7A6D9ABKPCJ0R1},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z" }, { "id": "stat_09BGPKVKEA21S4N76GZE0QKHA7", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_09BGPKVKEA21S4N76GZE0QKHA7", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions-per-capita", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions per capita", "definition": "Annual fossil carbon dioxide emissions per capita from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "VN", "name": "Viet Nam", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "1999-01-01", "end": "1999-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0.636387, "value_text": "0.636387", "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"VNM\",\"Year\":\"1999\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, VN, 1999-01-01 to 1999-12-31: 0.636387 tonnes per capita (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "VNM", "Year": "1999" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.075Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Per Capita" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Per Capita\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.327Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.328Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (1999). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_09BGPKVKEA21S4N76GZE0QKHA7", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp1999fossil0qkha7,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {1999},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_09BGPKVKEA21S4N76GZE0QKHA7},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:24:44.019Z" }, { "id": "stat_0B6ST7YYA44XX9T4954HP65RVK", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_0B6ST7YYA44XX9T4954HP65RVK", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions", "definition": "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes (such as cement manufacture)." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "VN", "name": "Viet Nam", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "1994-01-01", "end": "1994-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 27.362152, "value_text": "27.362152", "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"VNM\",\"Year\":\"1994\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, VN, 1994-01-01 to 1994-12-31: 27.362152 tonnes (scale million).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "VNM", "Year": "1994" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.120Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Total" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Total\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (1994). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_0B6ST7YYA44XX9T4954HP65RVK", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp1994fossilp65rvk,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {1994},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_0B6ST7YYA44XX9T4954HP65RVK},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T16:04:42.809Z" }, { "id": "stat_0FRP6Y9EQMVK0KH778BBVRP5N6", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_0FRP6Y9EQMVK0KH778BBVRP5N6", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions-per-capita", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions per capita", "definition": "Annual fossil carbon dioxide emissions per capita from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "VN", "name": "Viet Nam", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2022-01-01", "end": "2022-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 3.236868, "value_text": "3.236868", "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"VNM\",\"Year\":\"2022\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, VN, 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31: 3.236868 tonnes per capita (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "VNM", "Year": "2022" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.075Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Per Capita" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Per Capita\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.327Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.328Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2022). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_0FRP6Y9EQMVK0KH778BBVRP5N6", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2022fossilvrp5n6,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {2022},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_0FRP6Y9EQMVK0KH778BBVRP5N6},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:24:44.019Z" }, { "id": "stat_1406FVPETXAHKW3W7HZYBD99AJ", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1406FVPETXAHKW3W7HZYBD99AJ", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions", "definition": "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes (such as cement manufacture)." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "VN", "name": "Viet Nam", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "1990-01-01", "end": "1990-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 21.298647, "value_text": "21.298647", "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"VNM\",\"Year\":\"1990\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, VN, 1990-01-01 to 1990-12-31: 21.298647 tonnes (scale million).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "VNM", "Year": "1990" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.120Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Total" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": 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"https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Total\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (1990). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1406FVPETXAHKW3W7HZYBD99AJ", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp1990fossilbd99aj,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {1990},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1406FVPETXAHKW3W7HZYBD99AJ},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T16:04:42.809Z" }, { "id": "stat_1AE0R1GGXF9KQNC56GZCWKM5P3", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1AE0R1GGXF9KQNC56GZCWKM5P3", "indicator": { "slug": "renewable-share-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Renewable share of electricity generation", "definition": "Renewable sources' share of total electricity generation." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "VN", "name": "Viet Nam", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2004-01-01", "end": "2004-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 38.57, "value_text": "38.57", "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"VNM\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\",\"Year\":\"2004\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, VN, 2004-01-01 to 2004-12-31: 38.57 percent (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Electricity generation", "Subcategory": "Aggregate fuel", "Variable": "Renewables", "Unit": "%", "ISO 3 code": "VNM", "Year": "2004" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.259Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Renewable electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from renewable sources (solar, wind, hydro, bioenergy, and other renewables). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.", "source_unit": "%", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.284Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2004). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1AE0R1GGXF9KQNC56GZCWKM5P3", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2004renewablewkm5p3,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)},\n year = {2004},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1AE0R1GGXF9KQNC56GZCWKM5P3},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-03T03:22:20.883Z" }, { "id": "stat_1CNA0JDPE2KAJKK4DZT4JT23YA", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1CNA0JDPE2KAJKK4DZT4JT23YA", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions", "definition": "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes (such as cement manufacture)." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "VN", "name": "Viet Nam", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2018-01-01", "end": "2018-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 255.468412, "value_text": "255.468412", "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"VNM\",\"Year\":\"2018\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, VN, 2018-01-01 to 2018-12-31: 255.468412 tonnes (scale million).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "VNM", "Year": "2018" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.120Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Total" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Total\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2018). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1CNA0JDPE2KAJKK4DZT4JT23YA", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2018fossiljt23ya,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {2018},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1CNA0JDPE2KAJKK4DZT4JT23YA},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T16:04:42.809Z" }, { "id": "stat_1F9KHQ09E6AHEPVVT7PCMEZHPK", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1F9KHQ09E6AHEPVVT7PCMEZHPK", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions", "definition": "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes (such as cement manufacture)." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "VN", "name": "Viet Nam", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2023-01-01", "end": "2023-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 347.398784, "value_text": "347.398784", "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 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"region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Total" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", 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"https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Total\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2023). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1F9KHQ09E6AHEPVVT7PCMEZHPK", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2023fossilmezhpk,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {2023},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1F9KHQ09E6AHEPVVT7PCMEZHPK},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. 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"https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"VNM\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Wind\",\"Year\":\"2024\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, VN, 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31: 4.2 percent (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Electricity generation", "Subcategory": "Fuel", "Variable": "Wind", "Unit": "%", "ISO 3 code": "VNM", "Year": "2024" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:50:24.709Z", "snapshot_path": 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"EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": 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"ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Wind electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from wind power (including onshore and offshore wind). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.", "source_unit": "%", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Wind\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-03", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:50:24.744Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2024). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Wind share). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1QZ7T44R5V2Q2ZE293TXGY1VT7", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2024windgy1vt7,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Wind share)},\n year = {2024},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1QZ7T44R5V2Q2ZE293TXGY1VT7},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z" }, { "id": "stat_1VGV2YTCBFA0PDWKK72NFRH2EV", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1VGV2YTCBFA0PDWKK72NFRH2EV", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions-per-capita", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions per capita", "definition": "Annual fossil carbon dioxide emissions per capita from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "VN", "name": "Viet Nam", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2012-01-01", "end": "2012-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 1.611965, "value_text": "1.611965", "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"VNM\",\"Year\":\"2012\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, VN, 2012-01-01 to 2012-12-31: 1.611965 tonnes per capita (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "VNM", "Year": "2012" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.075Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Per Capita" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", 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"year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Per Capita\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.327Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.328Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2012). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1VGV2YTCBFA0PDWKK72NFRH2EV", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2012fossilfrh2ev,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {2012},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_1VGV2YTCBFA0PDWKK72NFRH2EV},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:24:44.019Z" }, { "id": "stat_28XY1VRZQBJK8EJYSX32P4W6TC", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_28XY1VRZQBJK8EJYSX32P4W6TC", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions-per-capita", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions per capita", "definition": "Annual fossil carbon dioxide emissions per capita from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "VN", "name": "Viet Nam", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2002-01-01", "end": "2002-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0.882684, "value_text": "0.882684", "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"VNM\",\"Year\":\"2002\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, VN, 2002-01-01 to 2002-12-31: 0.882684 tonnes per capita (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "VNM", "Year": "2002" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.075Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Per Capita" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Per Capita\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.327Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.328Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2002). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_28XY1VRZQBJK8EJYSX32P4W6TC", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2002fossilp4w6tc,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {2002},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_28XY1VRZQBJK8EJYSX32P4W6TC},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:24:44.019Z" }, { "id": "stat_29QT2HF86WEKTTTS3CRA6KZ2XB", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_29QT2HF86WEKTTTS3CRA6KZ2XB", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions", "definition": "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes (such as cement manufacture)." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "VN", "name": "Viet Nam", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2014-01-01", "end": "2014-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 180.047521, "value_text": "180.047521", "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 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"region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Total" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", 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"OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Total\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2014). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_29QT2HF86WEKTTTS3CRA6KZ2XB", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2014fossil6kz2xb,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {2014},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_29QT2HF86WEKTTTS3CRA6KZ2XB},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T16:04:42.809Z" }, { "id": "stat_2AW5QVCQXNRQ4GVAF6PMG6AC94", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_2AW5QVCQXNRQ4GVAF6PMG6AC94", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions", "definition": "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes (such as cement manufacture)." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "VN", "name": "Viet Nam", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2007-01-01", "end": "2007-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 101.43263, "value_text": "101.43263", "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"VNM\",\"Year\":\"2007\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, VN, 2007-01-01 to 2007-12-31: 101.43263 tonnes (scale million).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "VNM", "Year": "2007" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.120Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Total" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Total\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2007). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_2AW5QVCQXNRQ4GVAF6PMG6AC94", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2007fossilg6ac94,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {2007},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_2AW5QVCQXNRQ4GVAF6PMG6AC94},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T16:04:42.809Z" }, { "id": "stat_2B3V4VGVD776AHX25SWDVRVW07", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_2B3V4VGVD776AHX25SWDVRVW07", "indicator": { "slug": "carbon-intensity-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Carbon intensity of electricity generation", "definition": "Emissions intensity of electricity generation, measured as greenhouse gas emissions in carbon dioxide equivalent (gCO2e) per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "VN", "name": "Viet Nam", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2014-01-01", "end": "2014-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 404.11, "value_text": "404.11", "unit": "gCO2e/kWh", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"VNM\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Year\":\"2014\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, VN, 2014-01-01 to 2014-12-31: 404.11 gCO2e/kWh (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Power sector emissions", "Subcategory": "CO2 intensity", "Variable": "CO2 intensity", "Unit": "gCO2/kWh", "ISO 3 code": "VNM", "Year": "2014" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.661Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": 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"MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "gCO2e/kWh", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Carbon intensity of electricity generation in grams of CO2 equivalent per kilowatt-hour (gCO2e/kWh), calculated from power generation and lifecycle emissions factors across fuel types.", "source_unit": "gCO2/kWh", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-03", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.690Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2014). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_2B3V4VGVD776AHX25SWDVRVW07", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2014carbonvrvw07,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)},\n year = {2014},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_2B3V4VGVD776AHX25SWDVRVW07},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z" }, { "id": "stat_2BXHD5KZRJEBVAD9M71NKDP2Z3", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_2BXHD5KZRJEBVAD9M71NKDP2Z3", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions-per-capita", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions per capita", "definition": "Annual fossil carbon dioxide emissions per capita from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "VN", "name": "Viet Nam", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2013-01-01", "end": "2013-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 1.672233, "value_text": "1.672233", "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"VNM\",\"Year\":\"2013\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, VN, 2013-01-01 to 2013-12-31: 1.672233 tonnes per capita (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "VNM", "Year": "2013" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.075Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], 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"ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. 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Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_2PYZ4VNQY67BH559MYS9K64PV5", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2016solark64pv5,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share)},\n year = {2016},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_2PYZ4VNQY67BH559MYS9K64PV5},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. 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"EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Solar electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from solar energy sources (including both solar thermal and solar photovoltaic generation). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.", "source_unit": "%", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Solar\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-03", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:31:33.380Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2006). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_2T9EXF25JY7JQEHY90ZKV5A4HK", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2006solarv5a4hk,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share)},\n year = {2006},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_2T9EXF25JY7JQEHY90ZKV5A4HK},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z" }, { "id": "stat_2XM6VPW393HCNKG5RCSWGRCZBX", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_2XM6VPW393HCNKG5RCSWGRCZBX", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions-per-capita", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions per capita", "definition": "Annual fossil carbon dioxide emissions per capita from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "VN", "name": "Viet Nam", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2001-01-01", "end": "2001-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0.782146, "value_text": "0.782146", "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"VNM\",\"Year\":\"2001\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, VN, 2001-01-01 to 2001-12-31: 0.782146 tonnes per capita (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "VNM", "Year": "2001" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.075Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Per Capita" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Per Capita\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.327Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.328Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2001). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_2XM6VPW393HCNKG5RCSWGRCZBX", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2001fossilgrczbx,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {2001},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_2XM6VPW393HCNKG5RCSWGRCZBX},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:24:44.019Z" }, { "id": "stat_352AV5F8NZWXFAXKQTMZ1MBBGA", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_352AV5F8NZWXFAXKQTMZ1MBBGA", "indicator": { "slug": "renewable-share-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Renewable share of electricity generation", "definition": "Renewable sources' share of total electricity generation." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "VN", "name": "Viet Nam", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2020-01-01", "end": "2020-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 34.81, "value_text": "34.81", "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"VNM\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\",\"Year\":\"2020\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, VN, 2020-01-01 to 2020-12-31: 34.81 percent (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Electricity generation", "Subcategory": "Aggregate fuel", "Variable": "Renewables", "Unit": "%", "ISO 3 code": "VNM", "Year": "2020" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.259Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": 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"ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Renewable electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from renewable sources (solar, wind, hydro, bioenergy, and other renewables). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.", "source_unit": "%", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.284Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2013). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_3DAPBHZJFY4HE48QPR45YDZ8Y3", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2013renewableydz8y3,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)},\n year = {2013},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_3DAPBHZJFY4HE48QPR45YDZ8Y3},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. 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"ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Wind electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from wind power (including onshore and offshore wind). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.", "source_unit": "%", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Wind\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-03", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:50:24.744Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2005). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Wind share). 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"MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Renewable electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from renewable sources (solar, wind, hydro, bioenergy, and other renewables). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.", "source_unit": "%", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.284Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2006). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_3NYDQDHGK84T7MKS0CWE48JC5G", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2006renewable48jc5g,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)},\n year = {2006},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_3NYDQDHGK84T7MKS0CWE48JC5G},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-03T03:22:20.883Z" }, { "id": "stat_3WZN1D0PFAD5TZBSG3RQPFR7EG", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_3WZN1D0PFAD5TZBSG3RQPFR7EG", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions-per-capita", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions per capita", "definition": "Annual fossil carbon dioxide emissions per capita from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "VN", "name": "Viet Nam", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2003-01-01", "end": "2003-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0.971058, "value_text": "0.971058", "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"VNM\",\"Year\":\"2003\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, VN, 2003-01-01 to 2003-12-31: 0.971058 tonnes per capita (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "VNM", "Year": "2003" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.075Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Per Capita" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Per Capita\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.327Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.328Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2003). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_3WZN1D0PFAD5TZBSG3RQPFR7EG", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2003fossilpfr7eg,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {2003},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_3WZN1D0PFAD5TZBSG3RQPFR7EG},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:24:44.019Z" }, { "id": "stat_41JCYNDSSC7H9GG7TMDJKTYPWG", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_41JCYNDSSC7H9GG7TMDJKTYPWG", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions", "definition": "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes (such as cement manufacture)." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "VN", "name": "Viet Nam", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2022-01-01", "end": "2022-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 322.653132, "value_text": "322.653132", "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"VNM\",\"Year\":\"2022\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, VN, 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31: 322.653132 tonnes (scale million).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "VNM", "Year": "2022" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.120Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Total" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Total\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2022). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_41JCYNDSSC7H9GG7TMDJKTYPWG", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2022fossilktypwg,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {2022},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_41JCYNDSSC7H9GG7TMDJKTYPWG},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. 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"year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. 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(2016). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_47TRQA5JGSBN4TJ6ZNG3T9TGFP", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2016fossilt9tgfp,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {2016},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_47TRQA5JGSBN4TJ6ZNG3T9TGFP},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:24:44.019Z" }, { "id": "stat_49PJGVNVWTK6MM1SQ0M6AYG99F", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_49PJGVNVWTK6MM1SQ0M6AYG99F", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions-per-capita", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions per capita", "definition": "Annual fossil carbon dioxide emissions per capita from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "VN", "name": "Viet Nam", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "1998-01-01", "end": "1998-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0.635678, "value_text": "0.635678", "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"VNM\",\"Year\":\"1998\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, VN, 1998-01-01 to 1998-12-31: 0.635678 tonnes per capita (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "VNM", "Year": "1998" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.075Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], 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"NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Per Capita\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.327Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.328Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (1998). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_49PJGVNVWTK6MM1SQ0M6AYG99F", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp1998fossilayg99f,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {1998},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_49PJGVNVWTK6MM1SQ0M6AYG99F},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:24:44.019Z" }, { "id": "stat_4B3VV6W8DQKG1P06D7SVBNWF8W", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_4B3VV6W8DQKG1P06D7SVBNWF8W", "indicator": { "slug": "carbon-intensity-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Carbon intensity of electricity generation", "definition": "Emissions intensity of electricity generation, measured as greenhouse gas emissions in carbon dioxide equivalent (gCO2e) per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "VN", "name": "Viet Nam", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2015-01-01", "end": "2015-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 486.51, "value_text": "486.51", "unit": "gCO2e/kWh", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"VNM\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Year\":\"2015\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, VN, 2015-01-01 to 2015-12-31: 486.51 gCO2e/kWh (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Power sector emissions", "Subcategory": "CO2 intensity", "Variable": "CO2 intensity", "Unit": "gCO2/kWh", "ISO 3 code": "VNM", "Year": "2015" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.661Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "gCO2e/kWh", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Carbon intensity of electricity generation in grams of CO2 equivalent per kilowatt-hour (gCO2e/kWh), calculated from power generation and lifecycle emissions factors across fuel types.", "source_unit": "gCO2/kWh", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-03", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.690Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2015). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_4B3VV6W8DQKG1P06D7SVBNWF8W", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2015carbonbnwf8w,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)},\n year = {2015},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_4B3VV6W8DQKG1P06D7SVBNWF8W},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z" }, { "id": "stat_4KZ9FJKMYDCX773SJE88X6809R", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_4KZ9FJKMYDCX773SJE88X6809R", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions-per-capita", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions per capita", "definition": "Annual fossil carbon dioxide emissions per capita from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "VN", "name": "Viet Nam", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2020-01-01", "end": "2020-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 3.697001, "value_text": "3.697001", "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"VNM\",\"Year\":\"2020\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, VN, 2020-01-01 to 2020-12-31: 3.697001 tonnes per capita (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "VNM", "Year": "2020" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.075Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Per Capita" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Per Capita\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.327Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.328Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2020). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_4KZ9FJKMYDCX773SJE88X6809R", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2020fossilx6809r,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {2020},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_4KZ9FJKMYDCX773SJE88X6809R},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:24:44.019Z" }, { "id": "stat_4VXAR9VX4KMXNNENA3FHXKF15Y", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_4VXAR9VX4KMXNNENA3FHXKF15Y", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions-per-capita", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions per capita", "definition": "Annual fossil carbon dioxide emissions per capita from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "VN", "name": "Viet Nam", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2008-01-01", "end": "2008-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 1.341926, "value_text": "1.341926", "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"VNM\",\"Year\":\"2008\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, VN, 2008-01-01 to 2008-12-31: 1.341926 tonnes per capita (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "VNM", "Year": "2008" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.075Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Per Capita" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes per capita", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Per Capita\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.327Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T22:01:12.328Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2008). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_4VXAR9VX4KMXNNENA3FHXKF15Y", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2008fossilxkf15y,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {2008},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_4VXAR9VX4KMXNNENA3FHXKF15Y},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. 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"https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"VNM\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Wind\",\"Year\":\"2010\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, VN, 2010-01-01 to 2010-12-31: 0.04 percent (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Electricity generation", "Subcategory": "Fuel", "Variable": "Wind", "Unit": "%", "ISO 3 code": "VNM", "Year": "2010" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:50:24.709Z", "snapshot_path": 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"EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Wind electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from wind power (including onshore and offshore wind). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.", "source_unit": "%", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Wind\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-03", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:50:24.744Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2010). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Wind share). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_5188NM72JMARE4H5XR43VSKDE8", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2010windvskde8,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Wind share)},\n year = {2010},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_5188NM72JMARE4H5XR43VSKDE8},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z" }, { "id": "stat_52S6NTA2F8XQJ3F64F3DP77HYB", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_52S6NTA2F8XQJ3F64F3DP77HYB", "indicator": { "slug": "renewable-share-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Renewable share of electricity generation", "definition": "Renewable sources' share of total electricity generation." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "VN", "name": "Viet Nam", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2018-01-01", "end": "2018-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 38.72, "value_text": "38.72", "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"VNM\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\",\"Year\":\"2018\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, VN, 2018-01-01 to 2018-12-31: 38.72 percent (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Electricity generation", "Subcategory": "Aggregate fuel", "Variable": "Renewables", "Unit": "%", "ISO 3 code": "VNM", "Year": "2018" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.259Z", "snapshot_path": 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"MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Renewable electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from renewable sources (solar, wind, hydro, bioenergy, and other renewables). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.", "source_unit": "%", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.284Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2018). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_52S6NTA2F8XQJ3F64F3DP77HYB", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2018renewablep77hyb,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)},\n year = {2018},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_52S6NTA2F8XQJ3F64F3DP77HYB},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-03T03:22:20.883Z" }, { "id": "stat_53ME93Z4N2YN4XWXBKA8NZ9YMG", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_53ME93Z4N2YN4XWXBKA8NZ9YMG", "indicator": { "slug": "wind-power-share-of-electricity-mix", "name": "Wind power share of electricity mix", "definition": "Percentage of electricity generation supplied by wind power." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "VN", "name": "Viet Nam", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2013-01-01", "end": "2013-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0.06, "value_text": "0.06", "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Wind share)", "document_url": 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"MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Wind electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from wind power (including onshore and offshore wind). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.", "source_unit": "%", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Wind\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-03", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:50:24.744Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2013). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Wind share). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_53ME93Z4N2YN4XWXBKA8NZ9YMG", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2013windnz9ymg,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Wind share)},\n year = {2013},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_53ME93Z4N2YN4XWXBKA8NZ9YMG},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z" }, { "id": "stat_5HE830X4SB2A8VVSMKX8BKDFYP", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_5HE830X4SB2A8VVSMKX8BKDFYP", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions", "definition": "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes (such as cement manufacture)." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "VN", "name": "Viet Nam", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2009-01-01", "end": "2009-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 124.493393, "value_text": "124.493393", "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"VNM\",\"Year\":\"2009\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, VN, 2009-01-01 to 2009-12-31: 124.493393 tonnes (scale million).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "VNM", "Year": "2009" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.120Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { 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"WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": 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"https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Total\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2009). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_5HE830X4SB2A8VVSMKX8BKDFYP", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2009fossilbkdfyp,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {2009},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_5HE830X4SB2A8VVSMKX8BKDFYP},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T16:04:42.809Z" }, { "id": "stat_5MBVCSFDRNARAM3XKQ9309R15J", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_5MBVCSFDRNARAM3XKQ9309R15J", "indicator": { "slug": "solar-share-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Solar share of electricity generation", "definition": "The percentage of total electricity generation produced from solar energy sources." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "VN", "name": "Viet Nam", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2021-01-01", "end": "2021-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 10.31, "value_text": "10.31", "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"VNM\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Solar\",\"Year\":\"2021\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, VN, 2021-01-01 to 2021-12-31: 10.31 percent (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Electricity generation", "Subcategory": "Fuel", "Variable": "Solar", "Unit": "%", "ISO 3 code": "VNM", "Year": "2021" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:31:33.358Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": 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"org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"VNM\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Year\":\"2005\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, VN, 2005-01-01 to 2005-12-31: 462.56 gCO2e/kWh (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Power sector emissions", "Subcategory": "CO2 intensity", "Variable": "CO2 intensity", "Unit": "gCO2/kWh", "ISO 3 code": "VNM", "Year": "2005" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": 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Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_5TS6F3CYJ29GAJK74XG8CWSNRZ", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2005carboncwsnrz,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)},\n year = {2005},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_5TS6F3CYJ29GAJK74XG8CWSNRZ},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. 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"org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"VNM\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Year\":\"2024\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, VN, 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31: 486.99 gCO2e/kWh (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Power sector emissions", "Subcategory": "CO2 intensity", "Variable": "CO2 intensity", "Unit": "gCO2/kWh", "ISO 3 code": "VNM", "Year": "2024" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": 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"UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "gCO2e/kWh", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Carbon intensity of electricity generation in grams of CO2 equivalent per kilowatt-hour (gCO2e/kWh), calculated from power generation and lifecycle emissions factors across fuel types.", "source_unit": "gCO2/kWh", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-03", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.690Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2024). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_60FTTKYAPMDYC3ACHA4WBMZHEW", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2024carbonbmzhew,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)},\n year = {2024},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_60FTTKYAPMDYC3ACHA4WBMZHEW},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z" }, { "id": "stat_60Q2RFDF772A2QKM2HA8Z7G6C0", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_60Q2RFDF772A2QKM2HA8Z7G6C0", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions", "definition": "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes (such as cement manufacture)." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "VN", "name": "Viet Nam", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "1997-01-01", "end": "1997-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 45.502071, "value_text": "45.502071", "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 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"https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Total\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (1997). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_60Q2RFDF772A2QKM2HA8Z7G6C0", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp1997fossilz7g6c0,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {1997},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_60Q2RFDF772A2QKM2HA8Z7G6C0},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. 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"data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Solar electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from solar energy sources (including both solar thermal and solar photovoltaic generation). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.", "source_unit": "%", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Solar\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-03", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:31:33.380Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2000). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_6G5RR2W9A0M4A0KCHZ0QZYG93V", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2000solarzyg93v,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share)},\n year = {2000},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_6G5RR2W9A0M4A0KCHZ0QZYG93V},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z" }, { "id": "stat_6QF72Y6WYRJM5EAR2ZQNF3RN2X", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_6QF72Y6WYRJM5EAR2ZQNF3RN2X", "indicator": { "slug": "carbon-intensity-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Carbon intensity of electricity generation", "definition": "Emissions intensity of electricity generation, measured as greenhouse gas emissions in carbon dioxide equivalent (gCO2e) per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "VN", "name": "Viet Nam", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2008-01-01", "end": "2008-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 421.85, "value_text": "421.85", "unit": "gCO2e/kWh", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"VNM\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Year\":\"2008\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, VN, 2008-01-01 to 2008-12-31: 421.85 gCO2e/kWh (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Power sector emissions", "Subcategory": "CO2 intensity", "Variable": "CO2 intensity", "Unit": "gCO2/kWh", "ISO 3 code": "VNM", "Year": "2008" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.661Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "gCO2e/kWh", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Carbon intensity of electricity generation in grams of CO2 equivalent per kilowatt-hour (gCO2e/kWh), calculated from power generation and lifecycle emissions factors across fuel types.", "source_unit": "gCO2/kWh", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Power sector emissions\",\"Subcategory\":\"CO2 intensity\",\"Unit\":\"gCO2/kWh\",\"Variable\":\"CO2 intensity\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-03", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:14:44.690Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2008). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_6QF72Y6WYRJM5EAR2ZQNF3RN2X", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2008carbonf3rn2x,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CO2 intensity)},\n year = {2008},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_6QF72Y6WYRJM5EAR2ZQNF3RN2X},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z" }, { "id": "stat_6VAM1GMHG067PZGN68Y38FR2PP", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_6VAM1GMHG067PZGN68Y38FR2PP", "indicator": { "slug": "renewable-share-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Renewable share of electricity generation", "definition": "Renewable sources' share of total electricity generation." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "VN", "name": "Viet Nam", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2022-01-01", "end": "2022-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 49.46, "value_text": "49.46", "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"VNM\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\",\"Year\":\"2022\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, VN, 2022-01-01 to 2022-12-31: 49.46 percent (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Electricity generation", "Subcategory": "Aggregate fuel", "Variable": "Renewables", "Unit": "%", "ISO 3 code": "VNM", "Year": "2022" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.259Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Renewable electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from renewable sources (solar, wind, hydro, bioenergy, and other renewables). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.", "source_unit": "%", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Aggregate fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Renewables\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T23:40:23.284Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2022). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_6VAM1GMHG067PZGN68Y38FR2PP", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2022renewable8fr2pp,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Renewable electricity share)},\n year = {2022},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_6VAM1GMHG067PZGN68Y38FR2PP},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-03T03:22:20.883Z" }, { "id": "stat_7CWFQFBE9H3MBGCCCH6TXEKSN4", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7CWFQFBE9H3MBGCCCH6TXEKSN4", "indicator": { "slug": "solar-share-of-electricity-generation", "name": "Solar share of electricity generation", "definition": "The percentage of total electricity generation produced from solar energy sources." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "VN", "name": "Viet Nam", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2011-01-01", "end": "2011-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 0.01, "value_text": "0.01", "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "source": { "org": "Ember", "org_short_name": "Ember", "org_url": "https://ember-energy.org", "org_tier": 2, "document_title": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share)", "document_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "yearly_full_release: {\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"ISO 3 code\":\"VNM\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Solar\",\"Year\":\"2011\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): yearly_full_release, VN, 2011-01-01 to 2011-12-31: 0.01 percent (scale 1).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "keys": { "Category": "Electricity generation", "Subcategory": "Fuel", "Variable": "Solar", "Unit": "%", "ISO 3 code": "VNM", "Year": "2011" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv", "sha256": "259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-03T00:31:33.358Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/259e1095ee8ffeaf0aff37ad557916ae1823a2da13312da50ba4cec6b4574c3b.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "yearly_full_release", "version": "2025", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3 code", "period": "Year", "value": "Value" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "XKX": "XK" }, "unit": "percent", "currency": null, "scale": "1", "value_type": "actual", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/ember_electricity_data_methodology.pdf", "methodology": "Ember Yearly Electricity Data. Solar electricity share is the percentage of total electricity generation produced from solar energy sources (including both solar thermal and solar photovoltaic generation). Data is compiled from national transmission system operators, Eurostat, EIA, and national statistical agencies.", "source_unit": "%", "import_namespace": "[\"org_ember\",\"yearly_full_release\",\"ISO 3 code\",\"Year\",\"Value\",{\"Category\":\"Electricity generation\",\"Subcategory\":\"Fuel\",\"Unit\":\"%\",\"Variable\":\"Solar\"}]", "supporting_responses": [], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-03", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-03T00:31:33.380Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Ember. (2011). Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share). Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly_full_release_long_format.csv. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7CWFQFBE9H3MBGCCCH6TXEKSN4", "bibtex": "@misc{ember2011solarxeksn4,\n author = {{Ember}},\n title = {Ember Yearly Electricity Data (Solar share)},\n year = {2011},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7CWFQFBE9H3MBGCCCH6TXEKSN4},\n note = {Original source: https://storage.googleapis.com/emb-prod-bkt-publicdata/public-downloads/yearly\\_full\\_release\\_long\\_format.csv. Accessed October 3, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T15:36:43.827Z" }, { "id": "stat_7M4722RFFX2ZKXSAEWKGN6WS3G", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7M4722RFFX2ZKXSAEWKGN6WS3G", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions", "definition": "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes (such as cement manufacture)." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "VN", "name": "Viet Nam", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "2001-01-01", "end": "2001-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 60.983387, "value_text": "60.983387", "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"VNM\",\"Year\":\"2001\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, VN, 2001-01-01 to 2001-12-31: 60.983387 tonnes (scale million).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "VNM", "Year": "2001" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.120Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Total" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", "WLD": "GLOBAL", "GMB": "GM", "GIN": "GN", "GNQ": "GQ", "GRC": "GR", "GTM": "GT", "GUM": "GU", "GNB": "GW", "GUY": "GY", "HKG": "HK", "HND": "HN", "HRV": "HR", "HTI": "HT", "HUN": "HU", "IDN": "ID", "IRL": "IE", "ISR": "IL", "IND": "IN", "IRQ": "IQ", "IRN": "IR", "ISL": "IS", "ITA": "IT", "JAM": "JM", "JOR": "JO", "JPN": "JP", "KEN": "KE", "KGZ": "KG", "KHM": "KH", "KIR": "KI", "COM": "KM", "KNA": "KN", "PRK": "KP", "KOR": "KR", "KWT": "KW", "CYM": "KY", "KAZ": "KZ", "LAO": "LA", "LBN": "LB", "LCA": "LC", "LIE": "LI", "LKA": "LK", "LBR": "LR", "LSO": "LS", "LTU": "LT", "LUX": "LU", "LVA": "LV", "LBY": "LY", "MAR": "MA", "MCO": "MC", "MDA": "MD", "MNE": "ME", "MDG": "MG", "MHL": "MH", "MKD": "MK", "MLI": "ML", "MMR": "MM", "MNG": "MN", "MAC": "MO", "MRT": "MR", "MLT": "MT", "MUS": "MU", "MDV": "MV", "MWI": "MW", "MEX": "MX", "MYS": "MY", "MOZ": "MZ", "NAM": "NA", "NCL": "NC", "NER": "NE", "NGA": "NG", "NIC": "NI", "NLD": "NL", "NOR": "NO", "NPL": "NP", "NRU": "NR", "NZL": "NZ", "OMN": "OM", "PAN": "PA", "PER": "PE", "PYF": "PF", "PNG": "PG", "PHL": "PH", "PAK": "PK", "POL": "PL", "PRI": "PR", "PSE": "PS", "PRT": "PT", "PLW": "PW", "PRY": "PY", "QAT": "QA", "ROU": "RO", "SRB": "RS", "RUS": "RU", "RWA": "RW", "SAU": "SA", "SLB": "SB", "SYC": "SC", "SDN": "SD", "SWE": "SE", "SGP": "SG", "SVN": "SI", "SVK": "SK", "SLE": "SL", "SMR": "SM", "SEN": "SN", "SOM": "SO", "SUR": "SR", "SSD": "SS", "STP": "ST", "SLV": "SV", "SYR": "SY", "SWZ": "SZ", "TCD": "TD", "TGO": "TG", "THA": "TH", "TJK": "TJ", "TLS": "TL", "TKM": "TM", "TUN": "TN", "TON": "TO", "TUR": "TR", "TTO": "TT", "TUV": "TV", "TWN": "TW", "TZA": "TZ", "UKR": "UA", "UGA": "UG", "USA": "US", "URY": "UY", "UZB": "UZ", "VCT": "VC", "VEN": "VE", "VGB": "VG", "VIR": "VI", "VNM": "VN", "VUT": "VU", "WSM": "WS", "YEM": "YE", "ZAF": "ZA", "ZMB": "ZM", "ZWE": "ZW", "KSV": "XK" }, "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "period_type": "year", "metadata_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/17417124", "methodology": "Global Carbon Project (GCP) Global Carbon Budget 2025v15. Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. Global total uses reporting code WLD mapped to GLOBAL.", "source_unit": null, "import_namespace": "[\"org_global-carbon-project\",\"GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat\",\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\",\"Year\",\"Total\",{}]", "supporting_responses": [ { "role": "metadata", "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat_metadata.json/content", "sha256": "b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/b41c76163ac6258fee7203c417a0def6b2e7300dc59943de654b913e824f3cd4.json", "format": "json" } ], "indicator_metadata": null }, "published_date": null, "accessed_at": "2026-10-02", "license": "CC BY-4.0", "url_status": "ok", "self_reported": false }, "verification": "verified", "verified_by": "dataset:raw-row-check-v1", "verified_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.352Z", "confidence": 0.95, "is_secondhand": false, "supersedes": null, "superseded_by": null, "is_current": true, "citation": { "apa": "Global Carbon Project. (2001). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7M4722RFFX2ZKXSAEWKGN6WS3G", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp2001fossiln6ws3g,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {2001},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7M4722RFFX2ZKXSAEWKGN6WS3G},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. Accessed October 2, 2026.}\n}" }, "updated_at": "2026-10-04T16:04:42.809Z" }, { "id": "stat_7N1GDB53661NX7PK262CP49R46", "url": "https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7N1GDB53661NX7PK262CP49R46", "indicator": { "slug": "fossil-co2-emissions", "name": "Fossil CO2 emissions", "definition": "Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes (such as cement manufacture)." }, "industry": [ { "slug": "utilities", "name": "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply", "isic": "D35", "is_primary": true } ], "region": { "code": "VN", "name": "Viet Nam", "type": "country" }, "period": { "start": "1999-01-01", "end": "1999-12-31", "type": "year" }, "value": 48.548324, "value_text": "48.548324", "unit": "tonnes", "currency": null, "scale": "million", "value_type": "estimate", "source": { "org": "Global Carbon Project", "org_short_name": "GCP", "org_url": "https://www.globalcarbonproject.org", "org_tier": 1, "document_title": "Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)", "document_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "document_type": "dataset", "locator": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat: {\"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3\":\"VNM\",\"Year\":\"1999\"}", "quote": "Dataset evidence (generated): GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat, VN, 1999-01-01 to 1999-12-31: 48.548324 tonnes (scale million).", "evidence_type": "dataset", "dataset_query": { "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "keys": { "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3": "VNM", "Year": "1999" } }, "dataset_evidence": { "source_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content", "sha256": "20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-02T21:57:30.120Z", "snapshot_path": "data/evidence/20650c19b394d91b6b31cddff2fbc9508bcdbbed7c3f93660336f2f655f367ff.csv", "format": "csv", "dataset_code": "GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat", "version": "2025v15", "rows_path": [], "rows_encoding": null, "columns": { "region": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3", "period": "Year", "value": "Total" }, "region_map": { "AND": "AD", "ARE": "AE", "AFG": "AF", "ATG": "AG", "ALB": "AL", "ARM": "AM", "AGO": "AO", "ARG": "AR", "AUT": "AT", "AUS": "AU", "ABW": "AW", "AZE": "AZ", "BIH": "BA", "BRB": "BB", "BGD": "BD", "BEL": "BE", "BFA": "BF", "BGR": "BG", "BHR": "BH", "BDI": "BI", "BEN": "BJ", "BMU": "BM", "BRN": "BN", "BOL": "BO", "BRA": "BR", "BHS": "BS", "BTN": "BT", "BWA": "BW", "BLR": "BY", "BLZ": "BZ", "CAN": "CA", "COD": "CD", "CAF": "CF", "COG": "CG", "CHE": "CH", "CIV": "CI", "CHL": "CL", "CMR": "CM", "CHN": "CN", "COL": "CO", "CRI": "CR", "CUB": "CU", "CPV": "CV", "CUW": "CW", "CYP": "CY", "CZE": "CZ", "DEU": "DE", "DJI": "DJ", "DNK": "DK", "DMA": "DM", "DOM": "DO", "DZA": "DZ", "ECU": "EC", "EST": "EE", "EGY": "EG", "ERI": "ER", "ESP": "ES", "ETH": "ET", "FIN": "FI", "FJI": "FJ", "FSM": "FM", "FRO": "FO", "FRA": "FR", "GAB": "GA", "GBR": "GB", "GRD": "GD", "GEO": "GE", "GHA": "GH", "GIB": "GI", "GRL": "GL", 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Fossil CO2 emissions include emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and industrial processes (cement production, gas flaring, other carbonates). Estimates are based on energy consumption statistics and cement production data following IPCC guidelines. Kosovo uses reporting code KSV mapped to XK. 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(1999). Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15). Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15_MtCO2_flat.csv/content. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7N1GDB53661NX7PK262CP49R46", "bibtex": "@misc{gcp1999fossilp49r46,\n author = {{Global Carbon Project}},\n title = {Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 emissions dataset (2025v15)},\n year = {1999},\n howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org},\n url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_7N1GDB53661NX7PK262CP49R46},\n note = {Original source: https://zenodo.org/api/records/17417124/files/GCB2025v15\\_MtCO2\\_flat.csv/content. 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