Effective tax rate vs Total catastrophe bond and insurance-linked securities issuance

In 2025, effective tax rate worldwide was 29.1%; total catastrophe bond and insurance-linked securities issuance was 25,805 million USD.

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Global, spaced by time from 2024 to 2025 . Different units, drawn on separate scales and clipped to the years both series publish — earlier history stays on each indicator's own page. Read the values, not the heights.

Effective tax rate

Unit: % · 2 observations

Line chart
Effective tax rateEffective tax rate. 2 observations from 2024 to 2025, ranging from 27% to 29.1%. Latest value 29.1% (2025). % 0 10 20 30 2024 2025 27% 29%
Effective tax rateEffective tax rate. 2 observations from 2024 to 2025, ranging from 27% to 29.1%. Latest value 29.1% (2025). % 0 10 20 30 2024 2025 27% 29%
Effective tax rateEffective tax rate. 2 observations from 2024 to 2025, ranging from 27% to 29.1%. Latest value 29.1% (2025). % 0 10 20 30 2024 2025 27% 29%
View the underlying data
Effective tax rate
Period Type Value
2024 Actual 27%
2025 Actual 29.1%
Source: Munich Re · CC BY 4.0 · Full series

Total catastrophe bond and insurance-linked securities issuance

Unit: million USD · 2 observations

Line chart
Total catastrophe bond and insurance-linked securities issuanceTotal catastrophe bond and insurance-linked securities issuance. 2 observations from 2024 to 2025, ranging from 18,221 million USD to 25,805 million USD. Latest value 25,805 million USD (2025). million USD 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 2024 2025 18,221 25,805
Total catastrophe bond and insurance-linked securities issuanceTotal catastrophe bond and insurance-linked securities issuance. 2 observations from 2024 to 2025, ranging from 18,221 million USD to 25,805 million USD. Latest value 25,805 million USD (2025). million USD 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 2024 2025 18,221 25,805
Total catastrophe bond and insurance-linked securities issuanceTotal catastrophe bond and insurance-linked securities issuance. 2 observations from 2024 to 2025, ranging from 18,221 million USD to 25,805 million USD. Latest value 25,805 million USD (2025). million USD 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 2024 2025 18,221 25,805
View the underlying data
Total catastrophe bond and insurance-linked securities issuance
Period Type Value
2024 Actual 18,221 million USD
2025 Actual 25,805 million USD
Source: III · CC BY 4.0 · Full series

Shared periods

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Only 2 periods are published for both series. Comparing anything else would mean comparing different years.

Period Effective tax rate Total catastrophe bond and insurance-linked securities issuance
2024 27% 18,221 million USD
2025 29.1% 25,805 million USD

Provenance

Where these numbers come from

Effective tax rate

Income tax expense expressed as a percentage of pre-tax profit.

2 observations in Global · source organisations: Munich Re

Total catastrophe bond and insurance-linked securities issuance

Total annual risk capital issued across all catastrophe bonds and insurance-linked securities.

10 observations in Global · source organisations: III

Data published under CC BY 4.0. Series A as JSON · Series B as JSON

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