Annual downstream production value at risk from rare earth export controls

In October 2025, these controls were further expanded, and although their implementation was delayed for one year, an estimated $6.5 trillion in annual downstream production outside China could be jeopardised if the measures are enacted fully.

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APA

International Energy Agency. (2025). Supply concentration, export restrictions and declining investment put critical mineral security at risk. Retrieved September 16, 2026, from https://www.iea.org/news/supply-concentration-export-restrictions-and-declining-investment-put-critical-mineral-security-at-risk. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_XPKT9Z0Y5B9FMVZMH829QAAMCK

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MLA

International Energy Agency. "Supply concentration, export restrictions and declining investment put critical mineral security at risk." 2025, https://www.iea.org/news/supply-concentration-export-restrictions-and-declining-investment-put-critical-mineral-security-at-risk. Accessed 16 Sept. 2026 via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_XPKT9Z0Y5B9FMVZMH829QAAMCK.

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Chicago

International Energy Agency. "Supply concentration, export restrictions and declining investment put critical mineral security at risk." 2025. https://www.iea.org/news/supply-concentration-export-restrictions-and-declining-investment-put-critical-mineral-security-at-risk. Accessed September 16, 2026. Cited from StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_XPKT9Z0Y5B9FMVZMH829QAAMCK.

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BibTeX

@misc{iea2025downstreamqaamck, author = {{International Energy Agency}}, title = {Supply concentration, export restrictions and declining investment put critical mineral security at risk}, year = {2025}, howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org}, url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_XPKT9Z0Y5B9FMVZMH829QAAMCK}, note = {Original source: https://www.iea.org/news/supply-concentration-export-restrictions-and-declining-investment-put-critical-mineral-security-at-risk. Accessed September 16, 2026.} }

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Record last modified 17 September 2026. Value type: estimate. Update cadence: irregular. This page is permanently addressable at statorigin.org/stat/stat_XPKT9Z0Y5B9FMVZMH829QAAMCK.