Coal-fired electricity generation growth vs Electricity demand growth

In 2026, coal-fired electricity generation growth worldwide stood at -1.3% (forecast), against 3.7% (forecast) for electricity demand growth.

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The series

Over time

Global, spaced by time. Both series are in %, so they share one axis; the legend names each line.

Coal-fired electricity generation growth and Electricity demand growth

Unit: % · 13 observations

2 series · one axis

Forecast: dashed line, hollow markers, shaded band Estimates are listed as such in the table below No figure published for these periods

Coal-fired electricity generation growth and Electricity demand growth: GlobalCoal-fired electricity generation growth and Electricity demand growth. 2 indicators on one axis: Coal-fired electricity generation growth, Electricity demand growth. 13 observations from 2009 to 2027, ranging from -5% to 7.2%, of which 6 are forecasts. Latest values: Coal-fired electricity generation growth -1.3% (2026); Electricity demand growth 3.8% (2027). % -6 -3 0 3 6 9 2009 2012 2015 2018 2021 2024 2027 -1.3% 3.8% Coal-fired electricity generation growth Electricity demand growth
Coal-fired electricity generation growth and Electricity demand growth: GlobalCoal-fired electricity generation growth and Electricity demand growth. 2 indicators on one axis: Coal-fired electricity generation growth, Electricity demand growth. 13 observations from 2009 to 2027, ranging from -5% to 7.2%, of which 6 are forecasts. Latest values: Coal-fired electricity generation growth -1.3% (2026); Electricity demand growth 3.8% (2027). % -5 0 5 10 2009 2012 2015 2018 2021 2024 2027 -1.3% 3.8% Coal-fired electricity generation growth Electricity demand growth
Coal-fired electricity generation growth and Electricity demand growth: GlobalCoal-fired electricity generation growth and Electricity demand growth. 2 indicators on one axis: Coal-fired electricity generation growth, Electricity demand growth. 13 observations from 2009 to 2027, ranging from -5% to 7.2%, of which 6 are forecasts. Latest values: Coal-fired electricity generation growth -1.3% (2026); Electricity demand growth 3.8% (2027). % -5 0 5 10 2009 2012 2015 2018 2021 2024 2027 -1.3% 3.8% Coal-fired electricity generation growth Electricity demand growth
View the underlying data
Coal-fired electricity generation growth and Electricity demand growth: Global
Indicator Period Type Value
Coal-fired electricity generation growth 2026 Forecast -1.3%
Coal-fired electricity generation growth 2024 Actual 1.3%
Coal-fired electricity generation growth 2021 Forecast 3%
Coal-fired electricity generation growth 2020 Estimate -5%
Electricity demand growth 2027 Forecast 3.8%
Electricity demand growth 2026 Forecast 3.7%
Electricity demand growth 2025 Actual 3%
Electricity demand growth 2024 Actual 4.4%
Electricity demand growth 2021 Forecast 3%
Electricity demand growth 2020 Forecast -2%
Electricity demand growth 2015–2023 Actual 2.6%
Electricity demand growth 2010 Actual 7.2%
Electricity demand growth 2009 Actual -0.6%

Shared periods

Side by side

Only 4 periods are published for both series. Comparing anything else would mean comparing different years.

Period Coal-fired electricity generation growth Electricity demand growth
2020 -5% -2%
2021 3% 3%
2024 1.3% 4.4%
2026 -1.3% 3.7%

Provenance

Where these numbers come from

Coal-fired electricity generation growth

Year-on-year percentage change in electricity generated from coal-fired plants.

4 observations in Global · source organisations: IEA

Electricity demand growth

Year-on-year percentage change in total electricity demand.

9 observations in Global · source organisations: IEA

Data published under CC BY 4.0. Series A as JSON · Series B as JSON

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