CO2 emissions intensity of electricity generation vs Electricity demand growth

In 2027, CO2 emissions intensity of electricity generation worldwide was 400 g CO2/kWh (forecast); electricity demand growth was 3.8% (forecast).

Change the pair

Compare different indicators

The series

Over time

Global, spaced by time from 2024 to 2027 . Different units, drawn on separate scales and clipped to the years both series publish — earlier history stays on each indicator's own page. Read the values, not the heights.

CO2 emissions intensity of electricity generation

Unit: g CO2/kWh · 2 observations

Line chart

Forecast: dashed line, hollow markers, shaded band Estimates are listed as such in the table below

CO2 emissions intensity of electricity generationCO2 emissions intensity of electricity generation. 2 observations from 2024 to 2027, ranging from 400 g CO2/kWh to 445 g CO2/kWh, of which 1 are forecasts. Latest value 400 g CO2/kWh (2027). g CO2/kWh 0 100 200 300 400 500 2024 2025 2026 2027 FORECAST 445 400
CO2 emissions intensity of electricity generationCO2 emissions intensity of electricity generation. 2 observations from 2024 to 2027, ranging from 400 g CO2/kWh to 445 g CO2/kWh, of which 1 are forecasts. Latest value 400 g CO2/kWh (2027). g CO2/kWh 0 100 200 300 400 500 2024 2025 2026 2027 FORECAST 445 400
CO2 emissions intensity of electricity generationCO2 emissions intensity of electricity generation. 2 observations from 2024 to 2027, ranging from 400 g CO2/kWh to 445 g CO2/kWh, of which 1 are forecasts. Latest value 400 g CO2/kWh (2027). g CO2/kWh 0 100 200 300 400 500 2024 2025 2026 2027 FORECAST 445 400
View the underlying data
CO2 emissions intensity of electricity generation
Period Type Value
2024 Estimate 445 g CO2/kWh
2027 Forecast 400 g CO2/kWh
Source: IEA · CC BY 4.0 · Full series

Electricity demand growth

Unit: % · 4 observations

Line chart

Forecast: dashed line, hollow markers, shaded band

Electricity demand growthElectricity demand growth. 4 observations from 2024 to 2027, ranging from 3% to 4.4%, of which 2 are forecasts. Latest value 3.8% (2027). % 0 1 2 3 4 5 2024 2025 2026 2027 FORECAST 4.4% 3.8%
Electricity demand growthElectricity demand growth. 4 observations from 2024 to 2027, ranging from 3% to 4.4%, of which 2 are forecasts. Latest value 3.8% (2027). % 0 1 2 3 4 5 2024 2025 2026 2027 FORECAST 4.4% 3.8%
Electricity demand growthElectricity demand growth. 4 observations from 2024 to 2027, ranging from 3% to 4.4%, of which 2 are forecasts. Latest value 3.8% (2027). % 0 1 2 3 4 5 2024 2025 2026 2027 FORECAST 4.4% 3.8%
View the underlying data
Electricity demand growth
Period Type Value
2024 Actual 4.4%
2025 Actual 3%
2026 Forecast 3.7%
2027 Forecast 3.8%
Source: IEA · CC BY 4.0 · Full series

Shared periods

Side by side

Only 2 periods are published for both series. Comparing anything else would mean comparing different years.

Period CO2 emissions intensity of electricity generation Electricity demand growth
2024 445 g CO2/kWh 4.4%
2027 400 g CO2/kWh 3.8%

Provenance

Where these numbers come from

CO2 emissions intensity of electricity generation

Carbon dioxide emissions from electricity generation divided by total electricity generated.

2 observations in Global · source organisations: IEA

Electricity demand growth

Year-on-year percentage change in total electricity demand.

9 observations in Global · source organisations: IEA

Data published under CC BY 4.0. Series A as JSON · Series B as JSON

Keep exploring

Related