D35 · Electricity and Gas Utilities · Global

CO2 emissions intensity of electricity generation

Global: 445 g CO2/kWh in 2024. IEA projects 400 g CO2/kWh for 2027.

  • 445 g CO2/kWh Latest · Global · 2024
  • Annual Release cadence
  • 2 Records · 1 region · 2024–2027

Verified 27 Sep 2026 · 1 publisher · Next period 2025

Over time

Global over time. Forecasts are dashed with hollow markers; the underlying values are one click away under the chart.

Fig 1 · D35 · Global Annual

CO2 emissions intensity of electricity generation

Global, 2024 to 2027

2 observations · 2024 to 2027

Forecast: dashed line, hollow markers, shaded band

CO2 emissions intensity of electricity generationCO2 emissions intensity of electricity generation. 2 observations from 2024 to 2027, ranging from 400 g CO2/kWh to 445 g CO2/kWh, of which 1 are forecasts. Latest value 400 g CO2/kWh (2027). g CO2/kWh 0 100 200 300 400 500 2024 2025 2026 2027 FORECAST 445 400
CO2 emissions intensity of electricity generationCO2 emissions intensity of electricity generation. 2 observations from 2024 to 2027, ranging from 400 g CO2/kWh to 445 g CO2/kWh, of which 1 are forecasts. Latest value 400 g CO2/kWh (2027). g CO2/kWh 0 100 200 300 400 500 2024 2025 2026 2027 FORECAST 445 400
CO2 emissions intensity of electricity generationCO2 emissions intensity of electricity generation. 2 observations from 2024 to 2027, ranging from 400 g CO2/kWh to 445 g CO2/kWh, of which 1 are forecasts. Latest value 400 g CO2/kWh (2027). g CO2/kWh 0 100 200 300 400 500 2024 2025 2026 2027 FORECAST 445 400
View the underlying data
CO2 emissions intensity of electricity generation
Period Type Value
2024 Actual 445 g CO2/kWh
2027 Forecast 400 g CO2/kWh
Source: IEA · g CO2/kWh · CC BY 4.0 · statorigin.org

Forecasts are dashed, with hollow markers.

Every record

2 records · 1 region · 2024–2027. Each period links to its record: the value, its source evidence and original document.

CO2 emissions intensity of electricity generation: every record, grouped by region, newest first.
Period Value Source Type
Global 2 records
2027 400 g CO2/kWh IEA · 31 Dec 2027 forecast
2024 445 g CO2/kWh IEA · 31 Dec 2024

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How this measure is built

Definition
Carbon dioxide emissions from electricity generation divided by total electricity generated.
Measure
One slice of Carbon intensity ( form: level, segment: electricity generation ) . Amount of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gas emissions (in CO2 equivalent) produced per unit of electricity generated. Region and period are columns on every record, not slices.
Limitations
1 figure is a projection, drawn dashed and labelled in the table. Values are shown as published; StatOrigin does not revise, fill gaps or convert currencies.
Verification
Each value, unit, period and place was checked against its source evidence before publication. See the methodology and the corrections process.

Sources · 1 document

Document Publisher Published Data points
Emissions IEA — 2

Other slices of carbon intensity

Frequently asked questions

What is the latest CO2 emissions intensity of electricity generation?

Global: 445 g CO2/kWh in 2024. IEA projects 400 g CO2/kWh for 2027.

Where does this data come from?

From 1 document published by IEA. Every figure on this page links to its record, which preserves the original source evidence.

How often is it updated?

Annual. The newest published period is 2024; the next release should cover 2025. A new figure appears here once the publisher releases it and it passes verification.

Can I use this data?

Yes. StatOrigin publishes it under CC BY 4.0: you may copy, chart and republish it, including commercially, with attribution to StatOrigin and to the original publisher.

Cite this page

Cite the page as a data set, or open any record to cite one figure: each record carries APA, MLA, Chicago and BibTeX forms that credit the original publisher.

StatOrigin. (2026). CO2 emissions intensity of electricity generation [Data set]. Retrieved October 28, 2026, from https://statorigin.org/indicators/co2-emissions-intensity-of-electricity-generation

"CO2 emissions intensity of electricity generation." StatOrigin, 2026, https://statorigin.org/indicators/co2-emissions-intensity-of-electricity-generation. Accessed 28 Oct. 2026.

StatOrigin. "CO2 emissions intensity of electricity generation." Data set, 2026. Accessed October 28, 2026. https://statorigin.org/indicators/co2-emissions-intensity-of-electricity-generation.

@misc{statorigin_co2_emissions_intensity_of_electricity_generation_2026, title = {CO2 emissions intensity of electricity generation}, author = {{StatOrigin}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://statorigin.org/indicators/co2-emissions-intensity-of-electricity-generation}, note = {Data set. Accessed 2026-10-28} }