Global data centre electricity consumption, IEA April 2026 vintage vs Electricity demand growth

In 2025, global data centre electricity consumption, IEA April 2026 vintage was 485 TWh; electricity demand growth was 3%.

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Global data centre electricity consumption, IEA April 2026 vintage

Unit: TWh · 2 observations

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Forecast: dashed line, hollow markers, shaded band Estimates are listed as such in the table below

Global data centre electricity consumption, IEA April 2026 vintageGlobal data centre electricity consumption, IEA April 2026 vintage. 2 observations from 2025 to 2030, ranging from 485 TWh to 950 TWh, of which 1 are forecasts. Latest value 950 TWh (2030). TWh 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 2009 2013 2017 2021 2025 2029 FORECAST 485 950
Global data centre electricity consumption, IEA April 2026 vintageGlobal data centre electricity consumption, IEA April 2026 vintage. 2 observations from 2025 to 2030, ranging from 485 TWh to 950 TWh, of which 1 are forecasts. Latest value 950 TWh (2030). TWh 0 300 600 900 1,200 2009 2013 2017 2021 2025 2029 FORECAST 485 950
Global data centre electricity consumption, IEA April 2026 vintageGlobal data centre electricity consumption, IEA April 2026 vintage. 2 observations from 2025 to 2030, ranging from 485 TWh to 950 TWh, of which 1 are forecasts. Latest value 950 TWh (2030). TWh 0 300 600 900 1,200 2009 2013 2017 2021 2025 2029 FORECAST 485 950
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Global data centre electricity consumption, IEA April 2026 vintage
Period Type Value
2025 Estimate 485 TWh
2030 Forecast 950 TWh
Source: IEA · CC BY 4.0 · Full series

Electricity demand growth

Unit: % · 8 observations

Line chart

Forecast: dashed line, hollow markers, shaded band No figure published for these periods

Electricity demand growthElectricity demand growth. 8 observations from 2009 to 2027, ranging from -2% to 7.2%, of which 3 are forecasts. Latest value 3.8% (2027). % -2 0 2 4 6 8 2009 2013 2017 2021 2025 2029 3.8%
Electricity demand growthElectricity demand growth. 8 observations from 2009 to 2027, ranging from -2% to 7.2%, of which 3 are forecasts. Latest value 3.8% (2027). % -3 0 3 6 9 2009 2013 2017 2021 2025 2029 3.8%
Electricity demand growthElectricity demand growth. 8 observations from 2009 to 2027, ranging from -2% to 7.2%, of which 3 are forecasts. Latest value 3.8% (2027). % -3 0 3 6 9 2009 2013 2017 2021 2025 2029 3.8%
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Electricity demand growth
Period Type Value
2009 Actual -0.6%
2010 Actual 7.2%
2020 Forecast -2%
2021 Actual 6%
2024 Actual 4.4%
2025 Actual 3%
2026 Forecast 3.7%
2027 Forecast 3.8%
Source: IEA · CC BY 4.0 · Full series

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Period Global data centre electricity consumption, IEA April 2026 vintage Electricity demand growth
2025 485 TWh IEA 3% IEA

Provenance

Where these numbers come from

Global data centre electricity consumption, IEA April 2026 vintage

Annual electricity consumed by all data centres globally, not AI-only facilities; April 2026 historical estimate or central projection.

2 observations charted in Global · source organisations: IEA

Electricity demand growth

Year-on-year percentage change in total electricity demand.

8 observations charted in Global · source organisations: IEA

Data published under CC BY 4.0. Series A as JSON · Series B as JSON

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