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US data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintage vs Electricity demand growth in United States

US data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintage and Electricity demand growth in United States, drawn over time. No period has an observed value for both, so the two are not set side by side.

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United States, annual figures, spaced by time . Different units, drawn on separate scales and clipped to the years both series publish; earlier history stays on each indicator’s own page. Read the values, not the heights.

US data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintage

Unit: TWh · 2 observations

Line chart

Estimates are listed as such in the table below

US data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintageUS data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintage. 2 observations from 2018 to 2023, ranging from 76 TWh to 176 TWh. Latest value 176 TWh (2023). TWh 0 50 100 150 200 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 76 176
US data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintageUS data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintage. 2 observations from 2018 to 2023, ranging from 76 TWh to 176 TWh. Latest value 176 TWh (2023). TWh 0 50 100 150 200 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 76 176
US data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintageUS data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintage. 2 observations from 2018 to 2023, ranging from 76 TWh to 176 TWh. Latest value 176 TWh (2023). TWh 0 50 100 150 200 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 76 176
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US data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintage
Period Type Value
2018 Estimate 76 TWh
2023 Estimate 176 TWh
Source: Berkeley Lab · CC BY 4.0 · Full series

Electricity demand growth

Unit: % · 3 observations

Line chart

Forecast: dashed line, hollow markers, shaded band

Electricity demand growthElectricity demand growth. 3 observations from 2024 to 2026, ranging from 2.1% to 2.3%, of which 2 are forecasts. Latest value 2.2% (2026). % 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 FORECAST 2.1% 2.2%
Electricity demand growthElectricity demand growth. 3 observations from 2024 to 2026, ranging from 2.1% to 2.3%, of which 2 are forecasts. Latest value 2.2% (2026). % 0 1 2 3 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 FORECAST 2.1% 2.2%
Electricity demand growthElectricity demand growth. 3 observations from 2024 to 2026, ranging from 2.1% to 2.3%, of which 2 are forecasts. Latest value 2.2% (2026). % 0 1 2 3 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 FORECAST 2.1% 2.2%
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Electricity demand growth
Period Type Value
2024 Actual 2.1%
2025 Forecast 2.3%
2026 Forecast 2.2%
Source: IEA · CC BY 4.0 · Full series

Shared periods

Side by side

The two series do not publish a figure for the same period.

Provenance

Where these numbers come from

US data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintage

Modeled annual electricity used by US data-centre servers, storage, network equipment and facility infrastructure.

2 observations charted in United States · source organisations: Berkeley Lab

Electricity demand growth

Year-on-year percentage change in total electricity demand.

3 observations charted in United States · source organisations: IEA

Data published under CC BY 4.0. Series A as JSON · Series B as JSON

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