Average annual electricity demand growth vs Fossil CO2 emissions

Average annual electricity demand growth (multi-month) and Fossil CO2 emissions (annual) worldwide. They are published at different intervals, so each is drawn on its own rather than matched period by period.

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The series

Over time

Global. Average annual electricity demand growth is published as multi-month figures and fossil CO2 emissions as annual ones, so they are drawn on separate charts, and no period is matched between them. Read each on its own.

Average annual electricity demand growth

Unit: % · 2 observations

Line chart

Forecast: dashed line, hollow markers, shaded band

Average annual electricity demand growthAverage annual electricity demand growth. 2 observations from 2015–2023 to 2025–2027, ranging from 2.6% to 3.9%, of which 1 are forecasts. Latest value 3.9% (2025–2027). % 0 1 2 3 4 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 FORECAST 2.6% 3.9%
Average annual electricity demand growthAverage annual electricity demand growth. 2 observations from 2015–2023 to 2025–2027, ranging from 2.6% to 3.9%, of which 1 are forecasts. Latest value 3.9% (2025–2027). % 0 1 2 3 4 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 FORECAST 2.6% 3.9%
Average annual electricity demand growthAverage annual electricity demand growth. 2 observations from 2015–2023 to 2025–2027, ranging from 2.6% to 3.9%, of which 1 are forecasts. Latest value 3.9% (2025–2027). % 0 1 2 3 4 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 FORECAST 2.6% 3.9%
View the underlying data
Average annual electricity demand growth
Period Type Value
2015–2023 Actual 2.6%
2025–2027 Forecast 3.9%
Source: IEA · CC BY 4.0 · Full series

Fossil CO2 emissions

Unit: million tonnes · 35 observations

Line chart

Estimates are listed as such in the table below

Fossil CO2 emissionsFossil CO2 emissions. 35 observations from 1990 to 2024, ranging from 22,520.4 million tonnes to 38,598.6 million tonnes. Latest value 38,598.6 million tonnes (2024). million tonnes 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 1990 1996 2002 2008 2014 2020 38,599
Fossil CO2 emissionsFossil CO2 emissions. 35 observations from 1990 to 2024, ranging from 22,520.4 million tonnes to 38,598.6 million tonnes. Latest value 38,598.6 million tonnes (2024). million tonnes 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 1990 1996 2002 2008 2014 2020 38,599
Fossil CO2 emissionsFossil CO2 emissions. 35 observations from 1990 to 2024, ranging from 22,520.4 million tonnes to 38,598.6 million tonnes. Latest value 38,598.6 million tonnes (2024). million tonnes 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 1990 1996 2002 2008 2014 2020 38,599
View the underlying data
Fossil CO2 emissions
Period Type Value
1990 Estimate 22,732.1 million tonnes
1991 Estimate 23,205.6 million tonnes
1992 Estimate 22,520.4 million tonnes
1993 Estimate 22,749.9 million tonnes
1994 Estimate 22,974.6 million tonnes
1995 Estimate 23,516.6 million tonnes
1996 Estimate 24,233.5 million tonnes
1997 Estimate 24,380.3 million tonnes
1998 Estimate 24,295.7 million tonnes
1999 Estimate 24,837.8 million tonnes
2000 Estimate 25,511.5 million tonnes
2001 Estimate 25,693 million tonnes
2002 Estimate 26,265.3 million tonnes
2003 Estimate 27,652.7 million tonnes
2004 Estimate 28,610 million tonnes
2005 Estimate 29,599 million tonnes
2006 Estimate 30,594.2 million tonnes
2007 Estimate 31,499.3 million tonnes
2008 Estimate 32,049.7 million tonnes
2009 Estimate 31,513 million tonnes
2010 Estimate 33,317.7 million tonnes
2011 Estimate 34,480 million tonnes
2012 Estimate 34,954.7 million tonnes
2013 Estimate 35,275.8 million tonnes
2014 Estimate 35,465.7 million tonnes
2015 Estimate 35,403.5 million tonnes
2016 Estimate 35,392.8 million tonnes
2017 Estimate 35,974.6 million tonnes
2018 Estimate 36,734 million tonnes
2019 Estimate 37,086.6 million tonnes
2020 Estimate 35,158.2 million tonnes
2021 Estimate 36,866.9 million tonnes
2022 Estimate 37,527.8 million tonnes
2023 Estimate 38,094 million tonnes
2024 Estimate 38,598.6 million tonnes
Source: GCP · CC BY 4.0 · Full series

Shared periods

Side by side

No period lines up: average annual electricity demand growth is multi-month and fossil CO2 emissions is annual. A month and a year are not the same measurement window, so no row pairs them.

Provenance

Where these numbers come from

Average annual electricity demand growth

Compound or compound-equivalent average annual percentage change in total electricity demand across a multi-year period.

2 observations charted in Global · source organisations: IEA

Fossil CO2 emissions

Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes (such as cement manufacture).

35 observations charted in Global · source organisations: GCP

Data published under CC BY 4.0. Series A as JSON · Series B as JSON

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