Global data centre electricity consumption, IEA April 2026 vintage vs Fossil CO2 emissions per capita

Global data centre electricity consumption, IEA April 2026 vintage and Fossil CO2 emissions per capita, drawn over time. No period has an observed value for both, so the two are not set side by side.

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Global, annual figures, spaced by time . Different units, drawn on separate scales and clipped to the years both series publish; earlier history stays on each indicator’s own page. Read the values, not the heights.

Global data centre electricity consumption, IEA April 2026 vintage

Unit: TWh · 2 observations

Line chart

Forecast: dashed line, hollow markers, shaded band Estimates are listed as such in the table below

Global data centre electricity consumption, IEA April 2026 vintageGlobal data centre electricity consumption, IEA April 2026 vintage. 2 observations from 2025 to 2030, ranging from 485 TWh to 950 TWh, of which 1 are forecasts. Latest value 950 TWh (2030). TWh 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1990 1997 2004 2011 2018 2025 FORECAST 485 950
Global data centre electricity consumption, IEA April 2026 vintageGlobal data centre electricity consumption, IEA April 2026 vintage. 2 observations from 2025 to 2030, ranging from 485 TWh to 950 TWh, of which 1 are forecasts. Latest value 950 TWh (2030). TWh 0 300 600 900 1,200 1990 1997 2004 2011 2018 2025 FORECAST 485 950
Global data centre electricity consumption, IEA April 2026 vintageGlobal data centre electricity consumption, IEA April 2026 vintage. 2 observations from 2025 to 2030, ranging from 485 TWh to 950 TWh, of which 1 are forecasts. Latest value 950 TWh (2030). TWh 0 300 600 900 1,200 1990 1997 2004 2011 2018 2025 FORECAST 485 950
View the underlying data
Global data centre electricity consumption, IEA April 2026 vintage
Period Type Value
2025 Estimate 485 TWh
2030 Forecast 950 TWh
Source: IEA · CC BY 4.0 · Full series

Fossil CO2 emissions per capita

Unit: tonnes per capita · 35 observations

Line chart

Estimates are listed as such in the table below

Fossil CO2 emissions per capitaFossil CO2 emissions per capita. 35 observations from 1990 to 2024, ranging from 4.04 tonnes per capita to 4.85 tonnes per capita. Latest value 4.73 tonnes per capita (2024). tonnes per capita 0 1 2 3 4 5 1990 1997 2004 2011 2018 2025 4.73
Fossil CO2 emissions per capitaFossil CO2 emissions per capita. 35 observations from 1990 to 2024, ranging from 4.04 tonnes per capita to 4.85 tonnes per capita. Latest value 4.73 tonnes per capita (2024). tonnes per capita 0 2 4 6 1990 1997 2004 2011 2018 2025 4.73
Fossil CO2 emissions per capitaFossil CO2 emissions per capita. 35 observations from 1990 to 2024, ranging from 4.04 tonnes per capita to 4.85 tonnes per capita. Latest value 4.73 tonnes per capita (2024). tonnes per capita 0 2 4 6 1990 1997 2004 2011 2018 2025 4.73
View the underlying data
Fossil CO2 emissions per capita
Period Type Value
1990 Estimate 4.27 tonnes per capita
1991 Estimate 4.28 tonnes per capita
1992 Estimate 4.09 tonnes per capita
1993 Estimate 4.07 tonnes per capita
1994 Estimate 4.05 tonnes per capita
1995 Estimate 4.08 tonnes per capita
1996 Estimate 4.15 tonnes per capita
1997 Estimate 4.11 tonnes per capita
1998 Estimate 4.04 tonnes per capita
1999 Estimate 4.08 tonnes per capita
2000 Estimate 4.13 tonnes per capita
2001 Estimate 4.11 tonnes per capita
2002 Estimate 4.14 tonnes per capita
2003 Estimate 4.31 tonnes per capita
2004 Estimate 4.4 tonnes per capita
2005 Estimate 4.49 tonnes per capita
2006 Estimate 4.59 tonnes per capita
2007 Estimate 4.66 tonnes per capita
2008 Estimate 4.68 tonnes per capita
2009 Estimate 4.55 tonnes per capita
2010 Estimate 4.74 tonnes per capita
2011 Estimate 4.85 tonnes per capita
2012 Estimate 4.85 tonnes per capita
2013 Estimate 4.84 tonnes per capita
2014 Estimate 4.8 tonnes per capita
2015 Estimate 4.74 tonnes per capita
2016 Estimate 4.68 tonnes per capita
2017 Estimate 4.71 tonnes per capita
2018 Estimate 4.75 tonnes per capita
2019 Estimate 4.75 tonnes per capita
2020 Estimate 4.46 tonnes per capita
2021 Estimate 4.63 tonnes per capita
2022 Estimate 4.68 tonnes per capita
2023 Estimate 4.71 tonnes per capita
2024 Estimate 4.73 tonnes per capita
Source: GCP · CC BY 4.0 · Full series

Shared periods

Side by side

The two series do not publish a figure for the same period.

Provenance

Where these numbers come from

Global data centre electricity consumption, IEA April 2026 vintage

Annual electricity consumed by all data centres globally, not AI-only facilities; April 2026 historical estimate or central projection.

2 observations charted in Global · source organisations: IEA

Fossil CO2 emissions per capita

Annual fossil carbon dioxide emissions per capita from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes.

35 observations charted in Global · source organisations: GCP

Data published under CC BY 4.0. Series A as JSON · Series B as JSON

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