Electricity generation vs Carbon intensity of electricity generation in United States

In 2025, electricity generation in United States was 4,430 billion kilowatthours; carbon intensity of electricity generation was 384.4 gCO2e/kWh.

Change the pair

Compare different indicators

The series

Over time

United States, annual figures, spaced by time from 2024 to 2025 . Different units, drawn on separate scales and clipped to the years both series publish; earlier history stays on each indicator’s own page. Read the values, not the heights.

Electricity generation

Unit: billion kilowatthours · 2 observations

Line chart
Electricity generationElectricity generation. 2 observations from 2024 to 2025, ranging from 4,309 billion kilowatthours to 4,430 billion kilowatthours. Latest value 4,430 billion kilowatthours (2025). billion kilowatthours 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 2024 2025 4,309 4,430
Electricity generationElectricity generation. 2 observations from 2024 to 2025, ranging from 4,309 billion kilowatthours to 4,430 billion kilowatthours. Latest value 4,430 billion kilowatthours (2025). billion kilowatthours 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 2024 2025 4,309 4,430
Electricity generationElectricity generation. 2 observations from 2024 to 2025, ranging from 4,309 billion kilowatthours to 4,430 billion kilowatthours. Latest value 4,430 billion kilowatthours (2025). billion kilowatthours 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 2024 2025 4,309 4,430
View the underlying data
Electricity generation
Period Type Value
2024 Actual 4,309 billion kilowatthours
2025 Actual 4,430 billion kilowatthours
Source: EIA · CC BY 4.0 · Full series

Carbon intensity of electricity generation

Unit: gCO2e/kWh · 2 observations

Line chart

Estimates are listed as such in the table below

Carbon intensity of electricity generationCarbon intensity of electricity generation. 2 observations from 2024 to 2025, ranging from 383.8 gCO2e/kWh to 384.4 gCO2e/kWh. Latest value 384.4 gCO2e/kWh (2025). gCO2e/kWh 0 100 200 300 400 2024 2025 384 384
Carbon intensity of electricity generationCarbon intensity of electricity generation. 2 observations from 2024 to 2025, ranging from 383.8 gCO2e/kWh to 384.4 gCO2e/kWh. Latest value 384.4 gCO2e/kWh (2025). gCO2e/kWh 0 100 200 300 400 2024 2025 384 384
Carbon intensity of electricity generationCarbon intensity of electricity generation. 2 observations from 2024 to 2025, ranging from 383.8 gCO2e/kWh to 384.4 gCO2e/kWh. Latest value 384.4 gCO2e/kWh (2025). gCO2e/kWh 0 100 200 300 400 2024 2025 384 384
View the underlying data
Carbon intensity of electricity generation
Period Type Value
2024 Estimate 383.8 gCO2e/kWh
2025 Estimate 384.4 gCO2e/kWh
Source: Ember · CC BY 4.0 · Full series

Shared periods

Side by side

2 periods are published for both series in United States as annual figures on the same basis. Comparing anything else would mean comparing different periods.

Period Electricity generation Carbon intensity of electricity generation
2024 4,309 billion kilowatthours EIA 383.8 gCO2e/kWh Ember
2025 4,430 billion kilowatthours EIA 384.4 gCO2e/kWh Ember

Provenance

Where these numbers come from

Electricity generation

Total volume of electric energy generated.

2 observations charted in United States (of 4 annual records) · source organisations: EIA

Carbon intensity of electricity generation

Emissions intensity of electricity generation, measured as greenhouse gas emissions in carbon dioxide equivalent (gCO2e) per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated.

2 observations charted in United States (of 26 annual records) · source organisations: Ember

Data published under CC BY 4.0. Series A as JSON · Series B as JSON

Keep exploring

Related