Power sector CO2 emissions growth vs Carbon intensity of electricity generation

In 2024, power sector CO2 emissions growth worldwide was 1.2%; carbon intensity of electricity generation was 445 gCO2/kWh.

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Global, annual figures, spaced by time . Different units, drawn on separate scales . Read the values, not the heights.

Power sector CO2 emissions growth

Unit: % · 4 observations

Line chart

Forecast: dashed line, hollow markers, shaded band No figure published for these periods

Power sector CO2 emissions growthPower sector CO2 emissions growth. 4 observations from 2020 to 2024, ranging from -5% to 2%, of which 2 are forecasts. Latest value 1.2% (2024). % -6 -4 -2 0 2 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 -5% 1.2%
Power sector CO2 emissions growthPower sector CO2 emissions growth. 4 observations from 2020 to 2024, ranging from -5% to 2%, of which 2 are forecasts. Latest value 1.2% (2024). % -6 -4 -2 0 2 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 -5% 1.2%
Power sector CO2 emissions growthPower sector CO2 emissions growth. 4 observations from 2020 to 2024, ranging from -5% to 2%, of which 2 are forecasts. Latest value 1.2% (2024). % -6 -4 -2 0 2 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 -5% 1.2%
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Power sector CO2 emissions growth
Period Type Value
2020 Forecast -5%
2021 Forecast 2%
2023 Actual 1.6%
2024 Actual 1.2%
Source: IEA · CC BY 4.0 · Full series

Carbon intensity of electricity generation

Unit: gCO2/kWh · 2 observations

Line chart

Forecast: dashed line, hollow markers, shaded band

Carbon intensity of electricity generationCarbon intensity of electricity generation. 2 observations from 2024 to 2026, ranging from 415 gCO2/kWh to 445 gCO2/kWh, of which 1 are forecasts. Latest value 415 gCO2/kWh (2026). gCO2/kWh 0 100 200 300 400 500 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 FORECAST 445 415
Carbon intensity of electricity generationCarbon intensity of electricity generation. 2 observations from 2024 to 2026, ranging from 415 gCO2/kWh to 445 gCO2/kWh, of which 1 are forecasts. Latest value 415 gCO2/kWh (2026). gCO2/kWh 0 100 200 300 400 500 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 FORECAST 445 415
Carbon intensity of electricity generationCarbon intensity of electricity generation. 2 observations from 2024 to 2026, ranging from 415 gCO2/kWh to 445 gCO2/kWh, of which 1 are forecasts. Latest value 415 gCO2/kWh (2026). gCO2/kWh 0 100 200 300 400 500 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 FORECAST 445 415
View the underlying data
Carbon intensity of electricity generation
Period Type Value
2024 Actual 445 gCO2/kWh
2026 Forecast 415 gCO2/kWh
Source: IEA · CC BY 4.0 · Full series

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Only one period is published for both series as annual figures on the same basis. Comparing anything else would mean comparing different periods.

Period Power sector CO2 emissions growth Carbon intensity of electricity generation
2024 1.2% IEA 445 gCO2/kWh IEA

Provenance

Where these numbers come from

Power sector CO2 emissions growth

Year-on-year percentage change in CO2 emissions from electricity generation.

4 observations charted in Global · source organisations: IEA

Carbon intensity of electricity generation

Emissions intensity of electricity generation, measured as greenhouse gas emissions in carbon dioxide equivalent (gCO2e) per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated.

2 observations charted in Global · source organisations: IEA

Data published under CC BY 4.0. Series A as JSON · Series B as JSON

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