Renewable energy investment vs Fossil CO2 emissions per capita

In 2024, renewable energy investment worldwide was 807 billion USD; fossil CO2 emissions per capita was 4.73 tonnes per capita.

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Global, annual figures, spaced by time . Different units, drawn on separate scales . Read the values, not the heights.

Renewable energy investment

Unit: billion USD · 2 observations

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Renewable energy investmentRenewable energy investment. 2 observations from 2024 to 2025, ranging from 807 billion USD to 2,200 billion USD. Latest value 2,200 billion USD (2025). billion USD 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 1990 1996 2002 2008 2014 2020 807 2,200
Renewable energy investmentRenewable energy investment. 2 observations from 2024 to 2025, ranging from 807 billion USD to 2,200 billion USD. Latest value 2,200 billion USD (2025). billion USD 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 1990 1996 2002 2008 2014 2020 807 2,200
Renewable energy investmentRenewable energy investment. 2 observations from 2024 to 2025, ranging from 807 billion USD to 2,200 billion USD. Latest value 2,200 billion USD (2025). billion USD 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 1990 1996 2002 2008 2014 2020 807 2,200
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Renewable energy investment
Period Type Value
2024 Actual 807 billion USD
2025 Actual 2,200 billion USD
Source: IRENA, GWEC · CC BY 4.0 · Full series

Fossil CO2 emissions per capita

Unit: tonnes per capita · 35 observations

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Estimates are listed as such in the table below

Fossil CO2 emissions per capitaFossil CO2 emissions per capita. 35 observations from 1990 to 2024, ranging from 4.04 tonnes per capita to 4.85 tonnes per capita. Latest value 4.73 tonnes per capita (2024). tonnes per capita 0 1 2 3 4 5 1990 1996 2002 2008 2014 2020 4.73
Fossil CO2 emissions per capitaFossil CO2 emissions per capita. 35 observations from 1990 to 2024, ranging from 4.04 tonnes per capita to 4.85 tonnes per capita. Latest value 4.73 tonnes per capita (2024). tonnes per capita 0 2 4 6 1990 1996 2002 2008 2014 2020 4.73
Fossil CO2 emissions per capitaFossil CO2 emissions per capita. 35 observations from 1990 to 2024, ranging from 4.04 tonnes per capita to 4.85 tonnes per capita. Latest value 4.73 tonnes per capita (2024). tonnes per capita 0 2 4 6 1990 1996 2002 2008 2014 2020 4.73
View the underlying data
Fossil CO2 emissions per capita
Period Type Value
1990 Estimate 4.27 tonnes per capita
1991 Estimate 4.28 tonnes per capita
1992 Estimate 4.09 tonnes per capita
1993 Estimate 4.07 tonnes per capita
1994 Estimate 4.05 tonnes per capita
1995 Estimate 4.08 tonnes per capita
1996 Estimate 4.15 tonnes per capita
1997 Estimate 4.11 tonnes per capita
1998 Estimate 4.04 tonnes per capita
1999 Estimate 4.08 tonnes per capita
2000 Estimate 4.13 tonnes per capita
2001 Estimate 4.11 tonnes per capita
2002 Estimate 4.14 tonnes per capita
2003 Estimate 4.31 tonnes per capita
2004 Estimate 4.4 tonnes per capita
2005 Estimate 4.49 tonnes per capita
2006 Estimate 4.59 tonnes per capita
2007 Estimate 4.66 tonnes per capita
2008 Estimate 4.68 tonnes per capita
2009 Estimate 4.55 tonnes per capita
2010 Estimate 4.74 tonnes per capita
2011 Estimate 4.85 tonnes per capita
2012 Estimate 4.85 tonnes per capita
2013 Estimate 4.84 tonnes per capita
2014 Estimate 4.8 tonnes per capita
2015 Estimate 4.74 tonnes per capita
2016 Estimate 4.68 tonnes per capita
2017 Estimate 4.71 tonnes per capita
2018 Estimate 4.75 tonnes per capita
2019 Estimate 4.75 tonnes per capita
2020 Estimate 4.46 tonnes per capita
2021 Estimate 4.63 tonnes per capita
2022 Estimate 4.68 tonnes per capita
2023 Estimate 4.71 tonnes per capita
2024 Estimate 4.73 tonnes per capita
Source: GCP · CC BY 4.0 · Full series

Shared periods

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Period Renewable energy investment Fossil CO2 emissions per capita
2024 807 billion USD IRENA 4.73 tonnes per capita GCP

Provenance

Where these numbers come from

Renewable energy investment

Total capital invested in renewable energy projects and companies during a given year.

2 observations charted in Global · source organisations: IRENA, GWEC

Fossil CO2 emissions per capita

Annual fossil carbon dioxide emissions per capita from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes.

35 observations charted in Global · source organisations: GCP

Data published under CC BY 4.0. Series A as JSON · Series B as JSON

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