Renewable power generation capacity vs Carbon intensity of electricity generation

In 2024, renewable power generation capacity worldwide was 4,250 GW; carbon intensity of electricity generation was 445 gCO2/kWh.

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Global, annual figures, spaced by time . Different units, drawn on separate scales . Read the values, not the heights.

Renewable power generation capacity

Unit: GW · 2 observations

Line chart

Forecast: dashed line, hollow markers, shaded band

Renewable power generation capacityRenewable power generation capacity. 2 observations from 2024 to 2030, ranging from 4,250 GW to 10,000 GW, of which 1 are forecasts. Latest value 10,000 GW (2030). GW 0 3,000 6,000 9,000 12,000 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 FORECAST 4,250 10,000
Renewable power generation capacityRenewable power generation capacity. 2 observations from 2024 to 2030, ranging from 4,250 GW to 10,000 GW, of which 1 are forecasts. Latest value 10,000 GW (2030). GW 0 3,000 6,000 9,000 12,000 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 FORECAST 4,250 10,000
Renewable power generation capacityRenewable power generation capacity. 2 observations from 2024 to 2030, ranging from 4,250 GW to 10,000 GW, of which 1 are forecasts. Latest value 10,000 GW (2030). GW 0 3,000 6,000 9,000 12,000 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 FORECAST 4,250 10,000
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Renewable power generation capacity
Period Type Value
2024 Actual 4,250 GW
2030 Forecast 10,000 GW
Source: IEA · CC BY 4.0 · Full series

Carbon intensity of electricity generation

Unit: gCO2/kWh · 2 observations

Line chart

Forecast: dashed line, hollow markers, shaded band

Carbon intensity of electricity generationCarbon intensity of electricity generation. 2 observations from 2024 to 2026, ranging from 415 gCO2/kWh to 445 gCO2/kWh, of which 1 are forecasts. Latest value 415 gCO2/kWh (2026). gCO2/kWh 0 100 200 300 400 500 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 FORECAST 445 415
Carbon intensity of electricity generationCarbon intensity of electricity generation. 2 observations from 2024 to 2026, ranging from 415 gCO2/kWh to 445 gCO2/kWh, of which 1 are forecasts. Latest value 415 gCO2/kWh (2026). gCO2/kWh 0 100 200 300 400 500 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 FORECAST 445 415
Carbon intensity of electricity generationCarbon intensity of electricity generation. 2 observations from 2024 to 2026, ranging from 415 gCO2/kWh to 445 gCO2/kWh, of which 1 are forecasts. Latest value 415 gCO2/kWh (2026). gCO2/kWh 0 100 200 300 400 500 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 FORECAST 445 415
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Carbon intensity of electricity generation
Period Type Value
2024 Actual 445 gCO2/kWh
2026 Forecast 415 gCO2/kWh
Source: IEA · CC BY 4.0 · Full series

Shared periods

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Only one period is published for both series as annual figures on the same basis. Comparing anything else would mean comparing different periods.

Period Renewable power generation capacity Carbon intensity of electricity generation
2024 4,250 GW IEA 445 gCO2/kWh IEA

Provenance

Where these numbers come from

Renewable power generation capacity

Total installed renewable electricity generation capacity.

2 observations charted in Global · source organisations: IEA

Carbon intensity of electricity generation

Emissions intensity of electricity generation, measured as greenhouse gas emissions in carbon dioxide equivalent (gCO2e) per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated.

2 observations charted in Global · source organisations: IEA

Data published under CC BY 4.0. Series A as JSON · Series B as JSON

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