Solar capacity vs Carbon intensity of electricity generation in United States

In 2025, solar capacity in United States was 151 gigawatts; carbon intensity of electricity generation was 384.4 gCO2e/kWh.

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The series

Over time

United States, annual figures, spaced by time from 2024 to 2025 . Different units, drawn on separate scales and clipped to the years both series publish; earlier history stays on each indicator’s own page. Read the values, not the heights.

Solar capacity

Unit: gigawatts · 2 observations

Line chart
Solar capacitySolar capacity. 2 observations from 2024 to 2025, ranging from 123 gigawatts to 151 gigawatts. Latest value 151 gigawatts (2025). gigawatts 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 2024 2025 123 151
Solar capacitySolar capacity. 2 observations from 2024 to 2025, ranging from 123 gigawatts to 151 gigawatts. Latest value 151 gigawatts (2025). gigawatts 0 50 100 150 200 2024 2025 123 151
Solar capacitySolar capacity. 2 observations from 2024 to 2025, ranging from 123 gigawatts to 151 gigawatts. Latest value 151 gigawatts (2025). gigawatts 0 50 100 150 200 2024 2025 123 151
View the underlying data
Solar capacity
Period Type Value
2024 Actual 123 gigawatts
2025 Actual 151 gigawatts
Source: EIA · CC BY 4.0 · Full series

Carbon intensity of electricity generation

Unit: gCO2e/kWh · 2 observations

Line chart

Estimates are listed as such in the table below

Carbon intensity of electricity generationCarbon intensity of electricity generation. 2 observations from 2024 to 2025, ranging from 383.8 gCO2e/kWh to 384.4 gCO2e/kWh. Latest value 384.4 gCO2e/kWh (2025). gCO2e/kWh 0 100 200 300 400 2024 2025 384 384
Carbon intensity of electricity generationCarbon intensity of electricity generation. 2 observations from 2024 to 2025, ranging from 383.8 gCO2e/kWh to 384.4 gCO2e/kWh. Latest value 384.4 gCO2e/kWh (2025). gCO2e/kWh 0 100 200 300 400 2024 2025 384 384
Carbon intensity of electricity generationCarbon intensity of electricity generation. 2 observations from 2024 to 2025, ranging from 383.8 gCO2e/kWh to 384.4 gCO2e/kWh. Latest value 384.4 gCO2e/kWh (2025). gCO2e/kWh 0 100 200 300 400 2024 2025 384 384
View the underlying data
Carbon intensity of electricity generation
Period Type Value
2024 Estimate 383.8 gCO2e/kWh
2025 Estimate 384.4 gCO2e/kWh
Source: Ember · CC BY 4.0 · Full series

Shared periods

Side by side

2 periods are published for both series in United States as annual figures on the same basis. Comparing anything else would mean comparing different periods.

Period Solar capacity Carbon intensity of electricity generation
2024 123 gigawatts EIA 383.8 gCO2e/kWh Ember
2025 151 gigawatts EIA 384.4 gCO2e/kWh Ember

Provenance

Where these numbers come from

Solar capacity

Total cumulative solar electricity generating capacity.

2 observations charted in United States (of 4 annual records) · source organisations: EIA

Carbon intensity of electricity generation

Emissions intensity of electricity generation, measured as greenhouse gas emissions in carbon dioxide equivalent (gCO2e) per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated.

2 observations charted in United States (of 26 annual records) · source organisations: Ember

Data published under CC BY 4.0. Series A as JSON · Series B as JSON

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