US data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintage vs Carbon intensity of electricity generation in United States

In 2023, US data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintage in United States was 176 TWh; carbon intensity of electricity generation was 392.9 gCO2e/kWh.

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United States, annual figures, spaced by time from 2018 to 2023 . Different units, drawn on separate scales and clipped to the years both series publish; earlier history stays on each indicator’s own page. Read the values, not the heights.

US data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintage

Unit: TWh · 2 observations

Line chart

Estimates are listed as such in the table below

US data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintageUS data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintage. 2 observations from 2018 to 2023, ranging from 76 TWh to 176 TWh. Latest value 176 TWh (2023). TWh 0 50 100 150 200 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 76 176
US data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintageUS data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintage. 2 observations from 2018 to 2023, ranging from 76 TWh to 176 TWh. Latest value 176 TWh (2023). TWh 0 50 100 150 200 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 76 176
US data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintageUS data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintage. 2 observations from 2018 to 2023, ranging from 76 TWh to 176 TWh. Latest value 176 TWh (2023). TWh 0 50 100 150 200 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 76 176
View the underlying data
US data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintage
Period Type Value
2018 Estimate 76 TWh
2023 Estimate 176 TWh
Source: Berkeley Lab · CC BY 4.0 · Full series

Carbon intensity of electricity generation

Unit: gCO2e/kWh · 6 observations

Line chart

Estimates are listed as such in the table below

Carbon intensity of electricity generationCarbon intensity of electricity generation. 6 observations from 2018 to 2023, ranging from 392.9 gCO2e/kWh to 462.6 gCO2e/kWh. Latest value 392.9 gCO2e/kWh (2023). gCO2e/kWh 0 100 200 300 400 500 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 463 393
Carbon intensity of electricity generationCarbon intensity of electricity generation. 6 observations from 2018 to 2023, ranging from 392.9 gCO2e/kWh to 462.6 gCO2e/kWh. Latest value 392.9 gCO2e/kWh (2023). gCO2e/kWh 0 200 400 600 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 463 393
Carbon intensity of electricity generationCarbon intensity of electricity generation. 6 observations from 2018 to 2023, ranging from 392.9 gCO2e/kWh to 462.6 gCO2e/kWh. Latest value 392.9 gCO2e/kWh (2023). gCO2e/kWh 0 200 400 600 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 463 393
View the underlying data
Carbon intensity of electricity generation
Period Type Value
2018 Estimate 462.6 gCO2e/kWh
2019 Estimate 439.4 gCO2e/kWh
2020 Estimate 411.7 gCO2e/kWh
2021 Estimate 423.8 gCO2e/kWh
2022 Estimate 410.4 gCO2e/kWh
2023 Estimate 392.9 gCO2e/kWh
Source: Ember · CC BY 4.0 · Full series

Shared periods

Side by side

2 periods are published for both series in United States as annual figures on the same basis. Comparing anything else would mean comparing different periods.

Period US data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintage Carbon intensity of electricity generation
2018 76 TWh Berkeley Lab 462.6 gCO2e/kWh Ember
2023 176 TWh Berkeley Lab 392.9 gCO2e/kWh Ember

Provenance

Where these numbers come from

US data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintage

Modeled annual electricity used by US data-centre servers, storage, network equipment and facility infrastructure.

2 observations charted in United States · source organisations: Berkeley Lab

Carbon intensity of electricity generation

Emissions intensity of electricity generation, measured as greenhouse gas emissions in carbon dioxide equivalent (gCO2e) per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated.

6 observations charted in United States (of 26 annual records) · source organisations: Ember

Data published under CC BY 4.0. Series A as JSON · Series B as JSON

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