US data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintage vs Fossil CO2 emissions per capita in United States

In 2023, US data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintage in United States was 176 TWh; fossil CO2 emissions per capita was 14.3 tonnes per capita.

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United States, annual figures, spaced by time from 2018 to 2023 . Different units, drawn on separate scales and clipped to the years both series publish; earlier history stays on each indicator’s own page. Read the values, not the heights.

US data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintage

Unit: TWh · 2 observations

Line chart

Estimates are listed as such in the table below

US data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintageUS data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintage. 2 observations from 2018 to 2023, ranging from 76 TWh to 176 TWh. Latest value 176 TWh (2023). TWh 0 50 100 150 200 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 76 176
US data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintageUS data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintage. 2 observations from 2018 to 2023, ranging from 76 TWh to 176 TWh. Latest value 176 TWh (2023). TWh 0 50 100 150 200 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 76 176
US data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintageUS data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintage. 2 observations from 2018 to 2023, ranging from 76 TWh to 176 TWh. Latest value 176 TWh (2023). TWh 0 50 100 150 200 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 76 176
View the underlying data
US data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintage
Period Type Value
2018 Estimate 76 TWh
2023 Estimate 176 TWh
Source: Berkeley Lab · CC BY 4.0 · Full series

Fossil CO2 emissions per capita

Unit: tonnes per capita · 6 observations

Line chart

Estimates are listed as such in the table below

Fossil CO2 emissions per capitaFossil CO2 emissions per capita. 6 observations from 2018 to 2023, ranging from 13.8 tonnes per capita to 16 tonnes per capita. Latest value 14.3 tonnes per capita (2023). tonnes per capita 0 5 10 15 20 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 16 14.3
Fossil CO2 emissions per capitaFossil CO2 emissions per capita. 6 observations from 2018 to 2023, ranging from 13.8 tonnes per capita to 16 tonnes per capita. Latest value 14.3 tonnes per capita (2023). tonnes per capita 0 5 10 15 20 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 16 14.3
Fossil CO2 emissions per capitaFossil CO2 emissions per capita. 6 observations from 2018 to 2023, ranging from 13.8 tonnes per capita to 16 tonnes per capita. Latest value 14.3 tonnes per capita (2023). tonnes per capita 0 5 10 15 20 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 16 14.3
View the underlying data
Fossil CO2 emissions per capita
Period Type Value
2018 Estimate 16 tonnes per capita
2019 Estimate 15.5 tonnes per capita
2020 Estimate 13.8 tonnes per capita
2021 Estimate 14.8 tonnes per capita
2022 Estimate 14.8 tonnes per capita
2023 Estimate 14.3 tonnes per capita
Source: GCP · CC BY 4.0 · Full series

Shared periods

Side by side

2 periods are published for both series in United States as annual figures on the same basis. Comparing anything else would mean comparing different periods.

Period US data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintage Fossil CO2 emissions per capita
2018 76 TWh Berkeley Lab 16 tonnes per capita GCP
2023 176 TWh Berkeley Lab 14.3 tonnes per capita GCP

Provenance

Where these numbers come from

US data centre electricity consumption, LBNL December 2024 vintage

Modeled annual electricity used by US data-centre servers, storage, network equipment and facility infrastructure.

2 observations charted in United States · source organisations: Berkeley Lab

Fossil CO2 emissions per capita

Annual fossil carbon dioxide emissions per capita from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes.

6 observations charted in United States (of 35 annual records) · source organisations: GCP

Data published under CC BY 4.0. Series A as JSON · Series B as JSON

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