Utility-scale battery storage capacity vs Carbon intensity of electricity generation in United States

In 2020, utility-scale battery storage capacity in United States was 1.5 gigawatts; carbon intensity of electricity generation was 411.7 gCO2e/kWh.

Change the pair

Compare different indicators

The series

Over time

United States, annual figures, spaced by time from 2020 to 2025 . Different units, drawn on separate scales and clipped to the years both series publish; earlier history stays on each indicator’s own page. Read the values, not the heights.

Utility-scale battery storage capacity

Unit: gigawatts · 2 observations

Line chart

Forecast: dashed line, hollow markers, shaded band

Utility-scale battery storage capacityUtility-scale battery storage capacity. 2 observations from 2020 to 2025, ranging from 1.5 gigawatts to 30 gigawatts, of which 1 are forecasts. Latest value 30 gigawatts (2025). gigawatts 0 10 20 30 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 FORECAST 1.5 30
Utility-scale battery storage capacityUtility-scale battery storage capacity. 2 observations from 2020 to 2025, ranging from 1.5 gigawatts to 30 gigawatts, of which 1 are forecasts. Latest value 30 gigawatts (2025). gigawatts 0 10 20 30 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 FORECAST 1.5 30
Utility-scale battery storage capacityUtility-scale battery storage capacity. 2 observations from 2020 to 2025, ranging from 1.5 gigawatts to 30 gigawatts, of which 1 are forecasts. Latest value 30 gigawatts (2025). gigawatts 0 10 20 30 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 FORECAST 1.5 30
View the underlying data
Utility-scale battery storage capacity
Period Type Value
2020 Actual 1.5 gigawatts
2025 Forecast 30 gigawatts
Source: EIA · CC BY 4.0 · Full series

Carbon intensity of electricity generation

Unit: gCO2e/kWh · 6 observations

Line chart

Estimates are listed as such in the table below

Carbon intensity of electricity generationCarbon intensity of electricity generation. 6 observations from 2020 to 2025, ranging from 383.8 gCO2e/kWh to 423.8 gCO2e/kWh. Latest value 384.4 gCO2e/kWh (2025). gCO2e/kWh 0 100 200 300 400 500 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 412 384
Carbon intensity of electricity generationCarbon intensity of electricity generation. 6 observations from 2020 to 2025, ranging from 383.8 gCO2e/kWh to 423.8 gCO2e/kWh. Latest value 384.4 gCO2e/kWh (2025). gCO2e/kWh 0 100 200 300 400 500 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 412 384
Carbon intensity of electricity generationCarbon intensity of electricity generation. 6 observations from 2020 to 2025, ranging from 383.8 gCO2e/kWh to 423.8 gCO2e/kWh. Latest value 384.4 gCO2e/kWh (2025). gCO2e/kWh 0 100 200 300 400 500 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 412 384
View the underlying data
Carbon intensity of electricity generation
Period Type Value
2020 Estimate 411.7 gCO2e/kWh
2021 Estimate 423.8 gCO2e/kWh
2022 Estimate 410.4 gCO2e/kWh
2023 Estimate 392.9 gCO2e/kWh
2024 Estimate 383.8 gCO2e/kWh
2025 Estimate 384.4 gCO2e/kWh
Source: Ember · CC BY 4.0 · Full series

Shared periods

Side by side

Only one period is published for both series in United States as annual figures on the same basis. 1 further period pairs an actual with a forecast and is left out. Comparing anything else would mean comparing different periods.

Period Utility-scale battery storage capacity Carbon intensity of electricity generation
2020 1.5 gigawatts EIA 411.7 gCO2e/kWh Ember

Provenance

Where these numbers come from

Utility-scale battery storage capacity

Total cumulative maximum electrical output capacity of operating utility-scale battery storage installations.

2 observations charted in United States · source organisations: EIA

Carbon intensity of electricity generation

Emissions intensity of electricity generation, measured as greenhouse gas emissions in carbon dioxide equivalent (gCO2e) per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated.

6 observations charted in United States (of 26 annual records) · source organisations: Ember

Data published under CC BY 4.0. Series A as JSON · Series B as JSON

Keep exploring

Related