Household natural gas price vs Carbon intensity of electricity generation in European Union

Household natural gas price (multi-month) and Carbon intensity of electricity generation (annual) in European Union. They are published at different intervals, so each is drawn on its own rather than matched period by period.

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The series

Over time

European Union. Household natural gas price is published as multi-month figures and carbon intensity of electricity generation as annual ones, so they are drawn on separate charts, and no period is matched between them. Read each on its own.

Household natural gas price

Unit: EUR/kWh · 8 observations

Line chart

No figure published for these periods

Household natural gas priceHousehold natural gas price. 8 observations from January–June 2010 to July–December 2025, ranging from 0.056 EUR/kWh to 0.12 EUR/kWh. Latest value 0.12 EUR/kWh (July–December 2025). EUR/kWh 0 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.15 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022 2025 0.12
Household natural gas priceHousehold natural gas price. 8 observations from January–June 2010 to July–December 2025, ranging from 0.056 EUR/kWh to 0.12 EUR/kWh. Latest value 0.12 EUR/kWh (July–December 2025). EUR/kWh 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022 2025 0.12
Household natural gas priceHousehold natural gas price. 8 observations from January–June 2010 to July–December 2025, ranging from 0.056 EUR/kWh to 0.12 EUR/kWh. Latest value 0.12 EUR/kWh (July–December 2025). EUR/kWh 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022 2025 0.12
View the underlying data
Household natural gas price
Period Type Value
January–June 2010 Actual 0.056 EUR/kWh
January–June 2013 Actual 0.069 EUR/kWh
January–June 2023 Actual 0.12 EUR/kWh
July–December 2023 Actual 0.11 EUR/kWh
January–June 2024 Actual 0.11 EUR/kWh
July–December 2024 Actual 0.12 EUR/kWh
January–June 2025 Actual 0.11 EUR/kWh
July–December 2025 Actual 0.12 EUR/kWh
Source: Eurostat · CC BY 4.0 · Full series

Carbon intensity of electricity generation

Unit: gCO2/kWh · 2 observations

Line chart

Forecast: dashed line, hollow markers, shaded band

Carbon intensity of electricity generationCarbon intensity of electricity generation. 2 observations from 2024 to 2026, ranging from 140 gCO2/kWh to 175 gCO2/kWh, of which 1 are forecasts. Latest value 140 gCO2/kWh (2026). gCO2/kWh 0 50 100 150 200 2024 2025 2026 FORECAST 175 140
Carbon intensity of electricity generationCarbon intensity of electricity generation. 2 observations from 2024 to 2026, ranging from 140 gCO2/kWh to 175 gCO2/kWh, of which 1 are forecasts. Latest value 140 gCO2/kWh (2026). gCO2/kWh 0 50 100 150 200 2024 2025 2026 FORECAST 175 140
Carbon intensity of electricity generationCarbon intensity of electricity generation. 2 observations from 2024 to 2026, ranging from 140 gCO2/kWh to 175 gCO2/kWh, of which 1 are forecasts. Latest value 140 gCO2/kWh (2026). gCO2/kWh 0 50 100 150 200 2024 2025 2026 FORECAST 175 140
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Carbon intensity of electricity generation
Period Type Value
2024 Actual 175 gCO2/kWh
2026 Forecast 140 gCO2/kWh
Source: IEA · CC BY 4.0 · Full series

Shared periods

Side by side

No period lines up: household natural gas price is multi-month and carbon intensity of electricity generation is annual. A month and a year are not the same measurement window, so no row pairs them.

Provenance

Where these numbers come from

Household natural gas price

Average retail price of natural gas for medium-sized household consumers, including taxes, levies, and VAT.

8 observations charted in European Union · source organisations: Eurostat

Carbon intensity of electricity generation

Emissions intensity of electricity generation, measured as greenhouse gas emissions in carbon dioxide equivalent (gCO2e) per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated.

2 observations charted in European Union · source organisations: IEA

Data published under CC BY 4.0. Series A as JSON · Series B as JSON

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