ICT services share of business enterprise R&D personnel

Similarly to expenditures, the share of R&D personnel in ICT services has grown from 14.6% in 20131 to 18.9% in 20231, while the share in ICT manufacturing dropped by almost half since 2013 1.

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APA

Statistical Office of the European Union. (2023). ICT sector. Retrieved September 15, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=ICT_sector_-_value_added,_employment_and_R%26D. Via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_01M2KJ7XCJ329G1VRE4150CPY9

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MLA

Statistical Office of the European Union. "ICT sector." 2023, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=ICT_sector_-_value_added,_employment_and_R%26D. Accessed 15 Sept. 2026 via StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_01M2KJ7XCJ329G1VRE4150CPY9.

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Chicago

Statistical Office of the European Union. "ICT sector." 2023. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=ICT_sector_-_value_added,_employment_and_R%26D. Accessed September 15, 2026. Cited from StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_01M2KJ7XCJ329G1VRE4150CPY9.

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BibTeX

@misc{eurostat2023services50cpy9, author = {{Statistical Office of the European Union}}, title = {ICT sector}, year = {2023}, howpublished = {StatOrigin, https://statorigin.org}, url = {https://statorigin.org/stat/stat_01M2KJ7XCJ329G1VRE4150CPY9}, note = {Original source: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=ICT\_sector\_-\_value\_added,\_employment\_and\_R\%26D. Accessed September 15, 2026.} }

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Record last modified 15 September 2026. Value type: actual. Update cadence: annual. This page is permanently addressable at statorigin.org/stat/stat_01M2KJ7XCJ329G1VRE4150CPY9.