D35 · Electricity and Gas Utilities · AU

Carbon intensity of electricity in Australia

Australia: 524.6 gCO2e/kWh (carbon intensity of electricity generation, 2025), −5.3% on 2024. It ranks #71 of 191 countries for carbon intensity of electricity (2024).

  • 524.6 gCO2e/kWh Latest · 2025
  • −5.3% vs 2024
  • #71of 191 countries · 2024
  • 26Records · 1 measures

Annual · 1 publisher · Next period 2026

Carbon intensity of electricity generation in Australia

Fig 1 · D35 · Australia Annual

Carbon intensity of electricity generation

Australia, 2000 to 2025

26 observations · 2000 to 2025

Estimates are listed as such in the table below

Carbon intensity of electricity generationCarbon intensity of electricity generation. 26 observations from 2000 to 2025, ranging from 524.6 gCO2e/kWh to 806 gCO2e/kWh. Latest value 524.6 gCO2e/kWh (2025). gCO2e/kWh 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 525
Carbon intensity of electricity generationCarbon intensity of electricity generation. 26 observations from 2000 to 2025, ranging from 524.6 gCO2e/kWh to 806 gCO2e/kWh. Latest value 524.6 gCO2e/kWh (2025). gCO2e/kWh 0 300 600 900 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 525
Carbon intensity of electricity generationCarbon intensity of electricity generation. 26 observations from 2000 to 2025, ranging from 524.6 gCO2e/kWh to 806 gCO2e/kWh. Latest value 524.6 gCO2e/kWh (2025). gCO2e/kWh 0 300 600 900 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 525
View the underlying data
Carbon intensity of electricity generation
Period Type Value
2000 Estimate 806 gCO2e/kWh
2001 Estimate 803.1 gCO2e/kWh
2002 Estimate 794.7 gCO2e/kWh
2003 Estimate 792.2 gCO2e/kWh
2004 Estimate 792.8 gCO2e/kWh
2005 Estimate 791.8 gCO2e/kWh
2006 Estimate 790.5 gCO2e/kWh
2007 Estimate 791.1 gCO2e/kWh
2008 Estimate 791.5 gCO2e/kWh
2009 Estimate 785.1 gCO2e/kWh
2010 Estimate 775.7 gCO2e/kWh
2011 Estimate 749.4 gCO2e/kWh
2012 Estimate 747.1 gCO2e/kWh
2013 Estimate 726.3 gCO2e/kWh
2014 Estimate 734.3 gCO2e/kWh
2015 Estimate 729.8 gCO2e/kWh
2016 Estimate 713.7 gCO2e/kWh
2017 Estimate 718.2 gCO2e/kWh
2018 Estimate 688.6 gCO2e/kWh
2019 Estimate 670.3 gCO2e/kWh
2020 Estimate 642.5 gCO2e/kWh
2021 Estimate 606 gCO2e/kWh
2022 Estimate 578 gCO2e/kWh
2023 Estimate 556.9 gCO2e/kWh
2024 Estimate 554 gCO2e/kWh
2025 Estimate 524.6 gCO2e/kWh
Source: Ember · gCO2e/kWh · CC BY 4.0 · statorigin.org

Every record

26 records across 1 measure, newest first within each. Each period opens its record and evidence.

MeasurePeriodValueSource
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2025 524.6 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2024 554 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2023 556.9 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2022 578 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2021 606 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2020 642.5 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2019 670.3 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2018 688.6 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2017 718.2 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2016 713.7 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2015 729.8 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2014 734.3 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2013 726.3 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2012 747.1 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2011 749.4 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2010 775.7 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2009 785.1 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2008 791.5 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2007 791.1 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2006 790.5 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2005 791.8 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2004 792.8 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2003 792.2 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2002 794.7 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2001 803.1 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2000 806 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember

How Australia ranks

Frequently asked questions

What is the latest carbon intensity of electricity figure for Australia?

Australia: 524.6 gCO2e/kWh carbon intensity of electricity generation in 2025, −5.3% on 2024.

How does Australia rank?

#71 of 191 for carbon intensity of electricity (2024, 554 gCO2e/kWh).

Where does the Australia data come from?

26 records from 1 document by Ember. Each figure links to its record and its original source evidence.

Cite this page

Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 with attribution to StatOrigin and the original publisher.

StatOrigin. (2026). Carbon intensity of electricity in Australia [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://statorigin.org/statistics/carbon-intensity-of-electricity/australia

"Carbon intensity of electricity in Australia." StatOrigin, 2026, https://statorigin.org/statistics/carbon-intensity-of-electricity/australia. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

StatOrigin. "Carbon intensity of electricity in Australia." Data set, 2026. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://statorigin.org/statistics/carbon-intensity-of-electricity/australia.

@misc{statorigin_carbon_intensity_of_electricity_australia_2026, title = {Carbon intensity of electricity in Australia}, author = {{StatOrigin}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://statorigin.org/statistics/carbon-intensity-of-electricity/australia}, note = {Data set. Accessed 2026-10-22} }