D35 · Electricity and Gas Utilities · IN

Carbon intensity of electricity in India

India: 670.5 gCO2e/kWh (carbon intensity of electricity generation, 2025), −5.1% on 2024. It ranks #12 of 191 countries for carbon intensity of electricity (2024).

  • 670.5 gCO2e/kWh Latest · 2025
  • −5.1% vs 2024
  • #12of 191 countries · 2024
  • 27Records · 2 measures

Annual · 2 publishers · Next period 2026

Carbon intensity of electricity generation in India

Fig 1 · D35 · India Annual

Carbon intensity of electricity generation

India, 2000 to 2025

26 observations · 2000 to 2025

Estimates are listed as such in the table below

Carbon intensity of electricity generationCarbon intensity of electricity generation. 26 observations from 2000 to 2025, ranging from 670.5 gCO2e/kWh to 758 gCO2e/kWh. Latest value 670.5 gCO2e/kWh (2025). gCO2e/kWh 0 200 400 600 800 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 671
Carbon intensity of electricity generationCarbon intensity of electricity generation. 26 observations from 2000 to 2025, ranging from 670.5 gCO2e/kWh to 758 gCO2e/kWh. Latest value 670.5 gCO2e/kWh (2025). gCO2e/kWh 0 300 600 900 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 671
Carbon intensity of electricity generationCarbon intensity of electricity generation. 26 observations from 2000 to 2025, ranging from 670.5 gCO2e/kWh to 758 gCO2e/kWh. Latest value 670.5 gCO2e/kWh (2025). gCO2e/kWh 0 300 600 900 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 671
View the underlying data
Carbon intensity of electricity generation
Period Type Value
2000 Estimate 740 gCO2e/kWh
2001 Estimate 747.4 gCO2e/kWh
2002 Estimate 755.8 gCO2e/kWh
2003 Estimate 758 gCO2e/kWh
2004 Estimate 723.8 gCO2e/kWh
2005 Estimate 734 gCO2e/kWh
2006 Estimate 723 gCO2e/kWh
2007 Estimate 717.9 gCO2e/kWh
2008 Estimate 733.1 gCO2e/kWh
2009 Estimate 744.5 gCO2e/kWh
2010 Estimate 739.4 gCO2e/kWh
2011 Estimate 722.2 gCO2e/kWh
2012 Estimate 743 gCO2e/kWh
2013 Estimate 739.1 gCO2e/kWh
2014 Estimate 743.4 gCO2e/kWh
2015 Estimate 750.9 gCO2e/kWh
2016 Estimate 752.1 gCO2e/kWh
2017 Estimate 743.4 gCO2e/kWh
2018 Estimate 738.1 gCO2e/kWh
2019 Estimate 723 gCO2e/kWh
2020 Estimate 709.4 gCO2e/kWh
2021 Estimate 715.6 gCO2e/kWh
2022 Estimate 706.1 gCO2e/kWh
2023 Estimate 713.7 gCO2e/kWh
2024 Estimate 706.7 gCO2e/kWh
2025 Estimate 670.5 gCO2e/kWh
Source: Ember · gCO2e/kWh · CC BY 4.0 · statorigin.org

Every record

27 records across 2 measures, newest first within each. Each period opens its record and evidence.

MeasurePeriodValueSource
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2025 670.5 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2024 706.7 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2023 713.7 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2022 706.1 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2021 715.6 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2020 709.4 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2019 723 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2018 738.1 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2017 743.4 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2016 752.1 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2015 750.9 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2014 743.4 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2013 739.1 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2012 743 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2011 722.2 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2010 739.4 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2009 744.5 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2008 733.1 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2007 717.9 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2006 723 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2005 734 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2004 723.8 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2003 758 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2002 755.8 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2001 747.4 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2000 740 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation annual decline rate 2024–2026 3.8% forecast IEA

How India ranks

Frequently asked questions

What is the latest carbon intensity of electricity figure for India?

India: 670.5 gCO2e/kWh carbon intensity of electricity generation in 2025, −5.1% on 2024.

How does India rank?

#12 of 191 for carbon intensity of electricity (2024, 706.7 gCO2e/kWh).

Where does the India data come from?

27 records from 2 documents by Ember, IEA. Each figure links to its record and its original source evidence.

Cite this page

Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 with attribution to StatOrigin and the original publisher.

StatOrigin. (2026). Carbon intensity of electricity in India [Data set]. Retrieved October 28, 2026, from https://statorigin.org/statistics/carbon-intensity-of-electricity/india

"Carbon intensity of electricity in India." StatOrigin, 2026, https://statorigin.org/statistics/carbon-intensity-of-electricity/india. Accessed 28 Oct. 2026.

StatOrigin. "Carbon intensity of electricity in India." Data set, 2026. Accessed October 28, 2026. https://statorigin.org/statistics/carbon-intensity-of-electricity/india.

@misc{statorigin_carbon_intensity_of_electricity_india_2026, title = {Carbon intensity of electricity in India}, author = {{StatOrigin}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://statorigin.org/statistics/carbon-intensity-of-electricity/india}, note = {Data set. Accessed 2026-10-28} }