D35 · Electricity and Gas Utilities · ZA

Carbon intensity of electricity in South Africa

South Africa: 699 gCO2e/kWh (carbon intensity of electricity generation, 2025), −2.6% on 2024. It ranks #10 of 191 countries for carbon intensity of electricity (2024).

  • 699 gCO2e/kWh Latest · 2025
  • −2.6% vs 2024
  • #10of 191 countries · 2024
  • 26Records · 1 measures

Annual · 1 publisher · Next period 2026

Carbon intensity of electricity generation in South Africa

Fig 1 · D35 · South Africa Annual

Carbon intensity of electricity generation

South Africa, 2000 to 2025

26 observations · 2000 to 2025

Estimates are listed as such in the table below

Carbon intensity of electricity generationCarbon intensity of electricity generation. 26 observations from 2000 to 2025, ranging from 699 gCO2e/kWh to 813.5 gCO2e/kWh. Latest value 699 gCO2e/kWh (2025). gCO2e/kWh 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 699
Carbon intensity of electricity generationCarbon intensity of electricity generation. 26 observations from 2000 to 2025, ranging from 699 gCO2e/kWh to 813.5 gCO2e/kWh. Latest value 699 gCO2e/kWh (2025). gCO2e/kWh 0 300 600 900 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 699
Carbon intensity of electricity generationCarbon intensity of electricity generation. 26 observations from 2000 to 2025, ranging from 699 gCO2e/kWh to 813.5 gCO2e/kWh. Latest value 699 gCO2e/kWh (2025). gCO2e/kWh 0 300 600 900 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 699
View the underlying data
Carbon intensity of electricity generation
Period Type Value
2000 Estimate 799.4 gCO2e/kWh
2001 Estimate 806.3 gCO2e/kWh
2002 Estimate 802.3 gCO2e/kWh
2003 Estimate 807.6 gCO2e/kWh
2004 Estimate 806.9 gCO2e/kWh
2005 Estimate 812.7 gCO2e/kWh
2006 Estimate 813.5 gCO2e/kWh
2007 Estimate 810 gCO2e/kWh
2008 Estimate 809.4 gCO2e/kWh
2009 Estimate 807.9 gCO2e/kWh
2010 Estimate 807.6 gCO2e/kWh
2011 Estimate 803.6 gCO2e/kWh
2012 Estimate 807 gCO2e/kWh
2013 Estimate 799.7 gCO2e/kWh
2014 Estimate 791.6 gCO2e/kWh
2015 Estimate 791 gCO2e/kWh
2016 Estimate 779.4 gCO2e/kWh
2017 Estimate 768.9 gCO2e/kWh
2018 Estimate 774.7 gCO2e/kWh
2019 Estimate 764.3 gCO2e/kWh
2020 Estimate 763.1 gCO2e/kWh
2021 Estimate 741.5 gCO2e/kWh
2022 Estimate 729 gCO2e/kWh
2023 Estimate 714.4 gCO2e/kWh
2024 Estimate 717.7 gCO2e/kWh
2025 Estimate 699 gCO2e/kWh
Source: Ember · gCO2e/kWh · CC BY 4.0 · statorigin.org

Every record

26 records across 1 measure, newest first within each. Each period opens its record and evidence.

MeasurePeriodValueSource
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2025 699 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2024 717.7 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2023 714.4 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2022 729 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2021 741.5 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2020 763.1 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2019 764.3 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2018 774.7 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2017 768.9 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2016 779.4 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2015 791 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2014 791.6 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2013 799.7 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2012 807 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2011 803.6 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2010 807.6 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2009 807.9 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2008 809.4 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2007 810 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2006 813.5 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2005 812.7 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2004 806.9 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2003 807.6 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2002 802.3 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2001 806.3 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2000 799.4 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember

How South Africa ranks

Frequently asked questions

What is the latest carbon intensity of electricity figure for South Africa?

South Africa: 699 gCO2e/kWh carbon intensity of electricity generation in 2025, −2.6% on 2024.

How does South Africa rank?

#10 of 191 for carbon intensity of electricity (2024, 717.7 gCO2e/kWh).

Where does the South Africa data come from?

26 records from 1 document by Ember. Each figure links to its record and its original source evidence.

Cite this page

Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 with attribution to StatOrigin and the original publisher.

StatOrigin. (2026). Carbon intensity of electricity in South Africa [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://statorigin.org/statistics/carbon-intensity-of-electricity/south-africa

"Carbon intensity of electricity in South Africa." StatOrigin, 2026, https://statorigin.org/statistics/carbon-intensity-of-electricity/south-africa. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

StatOrigin. "Carbon intensity of electricity in South Africa." Data set, 2026. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://statorigin.org/statistics/carbon-intensity-of-electricity/south-africa.

@misc{statorigin_carbon_intensity_of_electricity_south_africa_2026, title = {Carbon intensity of electricity in South Africa}, author = {{StatOrigin}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://statorigin.org/statistics/carbon-intensity-of-electricity/south-africa}, note = {Data set. Accessed 2026-10-22} }