D35 · Electricity and Gas Utilities · EE

Carbon intensity of electricity in Estonia

Estonia: 316.6 gCO2e/kWh (carbon intensity of electricity generation, 2025), −7.8% on 2024. It ranks #118 of 191 countries for carbon intensity of electricity (2024).

  • 316.6 gCO2e/kWh Latest · 2025
  • −7.8% vs 2024
  • #118of 191 countries · 2024
  • 26Records · 1 measures

Annual · 1 publisher · Next period 2026

Carbon intensity of electricity generation in Estonia

Fig 1 · D35 · Estonia Annual

Carbon intensity of electricity generation

Estonia, 2000 to 2025

26 observations · 2000 to 2025

Estimates are listed as such in the table below

Carbon intensity of electricity generationCarbon intensity of electricity generation. 26 observations from 2000 to 2025, ranging from 316.6 gCO2e/kWh to 642 gCO2e/kWh. Latest value 316.6 gCO2e/kWh (2025). gCO2e/kWh 0 200 400 600 800 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 317
Carbon intensity of electricity generationCarbon intensity of electricity generation. 26 observations from 2000 to 2025, ranging from 316.6 gCO2e/kWh to 642 gCO2e/kWh. Latest value 316.6 gCO2e/kWh (2025). gCO2e/kWh 0 200 400 600 800 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 317
Carbon intensity of electricity generationCarbon intensity of electricity generation. 26 observations from 2000 to 2025, ranging from 316.6 gCO2e/kWh to 642 gCO2e/kWh. Latest value 316.6 gCO2e/kWh (2025). gCO2e/kWh 0 200 400 600 800 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 317
View the underlying data
Carbon intensity of electricity generation
Period Type Value
2000 Estimate 634.5 gCO2e/kWh
2001 Estimate 633.7 gCO2e/kWh
2002 Estimate 634.2 gCO2e/kWh
2003 Estimate 638.8 gCO2e/kWh
2004 Estimate 639.2 gCO2e/kWh
2005 Estimate 634.3 gCO2e/kWh
2006 Estimate 632.1 gCO2e/kWh
2007 Estimate 642 gCO2e/kWh
2008 Estimate 633.3 gCO2e/kWh
2009 Estimate 621.9 gCO2e/kWh
2010 Estimate 609.9 gCO2e/kWh
2011 Estimate 604.3 gCO2e/kWh
2012 Estimate 592.8 gCO2e/kWh
2013 Estimate 606.2 gCO2e/kWh
2014 Estimate 596 gCO2e/kWh
2015 Estimate 573.4 gCO2e/kWh
2016 Estimate 588.3 gCO2e/kWh
2017 Estimate 582.8 gCO2e/kWh
2018 Estimate 574 gCO2e/kWh
2019 Estimate 509.9 gCO2e/kWh
2020 Estimate 404.6 gCO2e/kWh
2021 Estimate 450.6 gCO2e/kWh
2022 Estimate 487.7 gCO2e/kWh
2023 Estimate 395.5 gCO2e/kWh
2024 Estimate 343.4 gCO2e/kWh
2025 Estimate 316.6 gCO2e/kWh
Source: Ember · gCO2e/kWh · CC BY 4.0 · statorigin.org

Every record

26 records across 1 measure, newest first within each. Each period opens its record and evidence.

MeasurePeriodValueSource
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2025 316.6 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2024 343.4 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2023 395.5 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2022 487.7 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2021 450.6 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2020 404.6 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2019 509.9 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2018 574 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2017 582.8 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2016 588.3 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2015 573.4 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2014 596 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2013 606.2 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2012 592.8 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2011 604.3 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2010 609.9 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2009 621.9 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2008 633.3 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2007 642 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2006 632.1 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2005 634.3 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2004 639.2 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2003 638.8 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2002 634.2 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2001 633.7 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember
Carbon intensity of electricity generation 2000 634.5 gCO2e/kWh estimate Ember

How Estonia ranks

Frequently asked questions

What is the latest carbon intensity of electricity figure for Estonia?

Estonia: 316.6 gCO2e/kWh carbon intensity of electricity generation in 2025, −7.8% on 2024.

How does Estonia rank?

#118 of 191 for carbon intensity of electricity (2024, 343.4 gCO2e/kWh).

Where does the Estonia data come from?

26 records from 1 document by Ember. Each figure links to its record and its original source evidence.

Cite this page

Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 with attribution to StatOrigin and the original publisher.

StatOrigin. (2026). Carbon intensity of electricity in Estonia [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://statorigin.org/statistics/carbon-intensity-of-electricity/estonia

"Carbon intensity of electricity in Estonia." StatOrigin, 2026, https://statorigin.org/statistics/carbon-intensity-of-electricity/estonia. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

StatOrigin. "Carbon intensity of electricity in Estonia." Data set, 2026. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://statorigin.org/statistics/carbon-intensity-of-electricity/estonia.

@misc{statorigin_carbon_intensity_of_electricity_estonia_2026, title = {Carbon intensity of electricity in Estonia}, author = {{StatOrigin}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://statorigin.org/statistics/carbon-intensity-of-electricity/estonia}, note = {Data set. Accessed 2026-10-22} }